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| 1 | Genetic analysis and gene mapping of a new rolled-leaf mutant in rice (Oryza sativa L.)显示文摘To understand the development of rice leaf blades,we identified a new rolled-leaf mutant,w32,from indica cultivar IR64 through EMS mutagenesis. The mutant showed a stable rolled-leaf phenotype throughout the life cycle. Two F2 populations were developed by crossing w32 to cultivar IR24 and PA64. Genetic analysis showed that the rolled-leaf phenotype was controlled by a single recessive gene. To determine the location of the gene,bulked segregant analysis was carried out using mutant and wild-type DNA pools and 1846 mutant-type F2 individuals derived from the cross w32/PA64 were genotyped to locate the gene on the short arm of chromosome 7. The rolled-leaf gene,tentatively named rl11(t),is likely a new gene as no other rolled-leaf genes have been identified near the region. By developing new SSR and InDel markers,the gene was delimited to a 52 kb region near the end of the short chromosome arm. Further fine mapping and cloning of the gene are currently underway. | SHI YongFeng1,2,CHEN Jie1,LIU WenQiang1,HUANG QiNa1,2,SHEN Bo2,LEUNG Hei3 & WU JianLi1 1 Chinese National Center for Rice Improvement/National key Laboratory for Rice Biology,China National Rice Research Institute,Hangzhou 310006,China 2 College of Life and Environmental Sciences,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 310016,China 3 International Rice Research Institute,Metro Manila DAPO Box 7777,Philippines | 2009 | Science China(Life Sciences)2009，52，9： | 29 |
| 2 | 水稻新型卷叶突变体rl12(t)的遗传分析和基因定位显示文摘叶片是水稻光合作用的重要器官,适度卷曲有利于改善群体光照、提高光能利用率,卷叶基因是培育理想株型的重要资源。本研究利用EMS诱变优良恢复系缙恢10号,获得了一个水稻新型卷叶突变体,该性状受一对显性基因控制,表现为新叶不卷,老叶全卷,而成熟叶片叶上部约1/3卷曲、中下部正常,叶绿素含量极显著高于对照,暂被命名为rl12(t)。利用SSR标记将该基因定位于第10染色体SWU-1和SWU-2之间,遗传距离分别是1.5cM和0.2cM。目前,类似于rl12(t)卷叶突变体表型未见报道,RL12(t)是唯一一个在第10染色体被分子定位的显性卷叶主基因。研究结果为该卷叶基因的克隆和功能分析奠定了基础,对于揭示卷叶机理及应用于株型改良具有重要的意义。 | 罗远章 赵芳明 桑贤春 凌英华 杨正林 何光华 | 2009 | 作物学报2009，35，11： | 29 |
| 3 | 中国作物新基因发掘:现状、挑战与展望显示文摘作物新基因发掘是实现作物种质资源向基因资源转变和作物分子育种的基础。本文对中国水稻、小麦、玉米、大豆、棉花和油菜等主要作物基因发掘研究进展进行了分析和评述,总结出近10年来中国科学家在作物基因发掘研究领域取得的突破性进展,包括:(1)创制出一批具有特色的基因发掘材料,包括基于中国作物遗传多样性的核心种质、基于优异资源的遗传分离群体和基于人工诱变的突变体等;(2)基因发掘技术和方法有所突破,尤其是建立了针对不同基因特点整合各种技术的基因发掘技术、改进了基因/QTL的生物统计算法等,提高了基因发掘的效率;(3)作物重要性状基因/QTL的标记定位已成为作物常规遗传研究方法,初步定位了一批抗病虫、抗逆、优质、养分高效、高产相关基因/QTL,其中,有500多个基因已精细定位;(4)以水稻为代表的作物基因克隆及功能研究在国际上受到瞩目,在主要作物中已克隆了300多个基因,其中,在目标作物中验证的重要性状基因数超过70个。目前,国际作物基因发掘正朝高效化、规模化及实用化方向发展,中国作物基因发掘也在这些方面有所创新。然而,与国际作物基因发掘研究相比还存在差距,中国作物基因发掘的数量和质量还远远不能满足作物分子育种的需求,具体表现为不同作物基因发掘研究进展不平衡、发掘基因的数量还相对有限、已发掘的基因中具有重大利用价值的基因不多等。针对中国基因发掘面临的问题和世界各国以及跨国生物技术公司争夺基因的巨大挑战,作者提出了中国作物基因发掘应重点提高基因发掘效率,开展重要基因克隆及基因的价值评估,加强以生物产业发展需求为导向的基因发掘策略。 | 邱丽娟 郭勇 黎裕 王晓波 周国安 刘章雄 周时荣 李新海 马有志 王建康 万建民 | 2011 | 作物学报2011，37，1： | 26 |
| 4 | 水稻细卷叶突变体nrl2_(t)的遗传分析和基因定位显示文摘研究调控水稻叶片发育基因对水稻功能基因组学和株型改良有着重要的意义。本研究从籼稻恢复系缙恢10号的EMS突变体库中发现一个水稻新型突变体,命名为nrl2(t)。该突变体叶片卷曲、变细、伸长,茎秆变细,抽穗期提前,叶绿素含量增高,孕穗期剑叶生长素含量降低,而幼穗中生长素含量有所提高。遗传分析表明该性状受一对隐性基因控制。利用SSR标记将该基因定位于第3染色体SSR标记s3RM1和s3RM3之间,物理距离约为114kb。研究结果为该基因的克隆及进一步揭示细叶卷曲形成的分子机理奠定了基础。 | 王德仲 桑贤春 游小庆 王增 王秋实 赵芳明 凌英华 李云峰 何光华 | 2011 | 作物学报2011，37，7： | 17 |
| 5 | Construction of SSR Linkage Map and Analysis of QTLs for Rolled Leaf in Japonica Rice显示文摘Genetic analysis of rolled leaf is important to rice ideotype breeding.To detect loci controlling rolled leaf of japonica restorer lines,SSR marker genotypes and phenotypes of flag leaf rolling index(LRI) were investigated in Xiushui 79(P1,a japonica rice variety),C Bao(P2,a japonica restorer line) and 254 recombinant inbred lines derived from the cross between P1 and P2,and in two environments.A genetic map of this cross was constructed,QTLs for LRI were detected and their interactions with environments were analyzed.Among 818 pairs of SSR primers,90 primers showed polymorphism between P1 and P2,and 12 markers showed highly significant correlation with LRI in both environments based on single marker regression analysis.The genetic map containing 74 information loci has a total distance of 744.6 cM,with an average of 10.1 cM between two adjacent loci.Three QTLs(qRL-1,qRL-7 and qRL-8-1) were detected with two softwares:WinQTLCart 2.5 and QTLNetwork2.0.qRL-8-1 was a new locus,accounting for 15.5% and 12.8% of phenotypic variations in the two environments,respectively.The phenotypic variation explained by additive effect was 6.6%.No interaction was found between qRL-8-1 genotype and environments. | GUO Yuan CHENG Bao-shan HONG De-lin | 2010 | Rice science2010，17，1： | 9 |
| 6 | Recent Progress on Rice Genetics in China显示文摘 | Hua Jiang Long-Biao Guo Qian Qian | 2007 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2007，49，6： | 7 |
| 7 | Genetic analysis and gene fine mapping of a rolling leaf mutant (rl_(11(t))) in rice (Oryza sativa L.)显示文摘The exploration of new genes controlling rice leaf shape is an important foundation for rice functional genomics and plant architecture improvement. In the present study, we identified a rolling leaf mutant from indica variety Yuefeng B, named rl11(t), which exhibited reduced plant height, rolling and narrow leaves. Leaves in rl11(t) mutant showed abnormal number and morphology of veins compared with those in wild type plants. In addition, rl11(t) mutant was less sensitive to the inhibitory effect of auxin than the wild type. Genetic analysis suggested that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene. Gene Rl11(t) was initially mapped between SSR markers RM6089 and RM124 on chromosome 4. Thirty-two new STS markers around the Rl11(t) region were developed for fine mapping. A physical map encompassing the Rl11(t) locus was constructed and the target gene was finally delimited to a 31.6 kb window between STS4-25 and STS4-26 on BAC AL606645. This provides useful information for cloning of Rl11(t) gene. | ZHOU Yong FANG YunXia ZHU JinYan LI ShengQiang GU Fei GU MingHong LIANG GuoHua | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，17： | 5 |
| 8 | Isolation and characterization of rl_(t), a gene that controls leaf rolling in rice显示文摘Moderate leaf rolling is one of the most important morphological traits in rice breeding for plant ideotype.Previous studies have shown that the rl(t)gene has a high breeding potential for developing hybrid-rice varieties with an ideal ideotype,because it leads to an appropriate leaf rolling index(LRI)of about 30%in the heterozygous state,and had a positive effect on grain yield.In this study,we isolated rl(t)and performed a preliminary investigation of its function in regulating leaf rolling in rice.DNA sequencing identified a single base change(G to T)in the finely mapped region(11 kb)containing rl(t),and this is located in 30-untranslated region(30-UTR)of the only predicted gene,Roc5(Rice outermost cell-specific).The expression level of Roc5 is significantly higher in the rl(t)mutant than in the wild-type.Using RNAi and overexpression analysis,we found that the expression level of Roc5 correlated with LRI and leaf bulliform area,and wasalso associated with leaf abaxial or adaxial rolling.These results confirmed that Roc5 controls leaf rolling in a dosage-dependent manner.Bioinformatics analysis revealed a conserved 17-nt sequence(called the GU-rich element)in the 30-UTR of HD-GL2(Homeodomain-Glabra2)family genes including Roc5.Based on the model of this element in regulating mRNA stability in mammals,we speculate that the single nucleotide change in this element accounts for the higher expression level of Roc5 in the rl(t)mutant compared to the wild-type,which ultimately leads to adaxial rolling of the leaf.This discovery further enhances our knowledge of the molecular mechanisms underlying leaf rolling in rice. | Lei Li Xiang Xue Zongxiang Chen Yafang Zhang Yuyin Ma Cunhong Pan Junkai Zhu Xuebiao Pan Shimin Zuo | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，25： | 4 |
| 9 | 水稻单侧卷叶突变体url2(t)的鉴定与遗传分析显示文摘水稻叶片适度卷曲有利于保持叶片直立,改善群体内部光照条件,提高光能利用效率,从而提高产量和品质.卷叶突变体是水稻超高产育种重要的种质资源.在甲基磺酸乙酯诱变水稻骨干恢复系缙恢10号构建的突变体库中发现了一个单侧卷叶突变体,暂命名为url2(t).该突变体表现叶片单侧向近轴面卷曲,另一侧则基本保持平展.突变体不同时期的叶绿素质量分数均高于其野生型缙恢10号,尤其拔节期和抽穗期,url2(t)突变体显著高于野生型缙恢10号.url2(t)突变体叶片在孕穗期和抽穗期卷曲度适中,功能叶的叶基角均小于缙恢10号,即叶片表现直立.这样的形态结构使水稻叶片直立有利于合理密植、提高光能利用率、高光效群体的建成及光合产物的积累.遗传分析表明该突变性状受一对隐性基因控制. | 丛云飞 方立魁 赵芳明 凌英华 桑贤春 杨正林 何光华 | 2010 | 西南大学学报(自然科学版)2010，32，4： | 3 |
| 10 | 水稻卷叶突变体rl28的特性与基因定位显示文摘叶片是光合作用的主要器官,适度卷曲有利于改善群体光照,提高光能利用率,因此,发掘和研究叶片发育相关基因是改良株型和植物生长发育研究的重要基础工作。本研究报道了一个新的水稻稳定遗传卷叶突变体rolled leaf 28(rl28),与野生型相比,rl28从拔节期起叶片开始沿中轴脉向内侧卷曲,叶片的卷曲度均极显著高于野生型,且叶夹角也不同程度小于野生型。扫描电镜及石蜡切片观察表明,rl28叶片单位面积气孔数、气孔导度显著高于野生型,蒸腾速率极显著高于野生型,rl28中脉增大及临近的2个泡状细胞数量减少。遗传分析表明该突变性状受1对隐性核基因控制,RL28基因被定位在第5染色体标记5-43和5-34之间,物理距离为90 kb。本研究将为RL28基因的图位克隆及功能研究奠定基础。 | 冯萍 邢亚迪 刘松 郭爽 朱美丹 娄启金 桑贤春 何光华 王楠 | 2015 | 作物学报2015，41，8： | 3 |
| 11 | 一个水稻卷叶突变体zw209的遗传分析与精细定位显示文摘叶片是植物光合作用的主要场所,优良的叶片形态有利于塑造理想株型,提高光合效率。为了研究叶片形态建成的分子机制,从水稻T-DNA突变体库中筛选到1个叶片极度卷曲的突变体zw209,突变体有2个显著特征:1突变体泡状细胞数量和面积均变小;2突变体的叶绿素含量较高,具有较高的光合效率。遗传分析表明,zw209的突变性状由一对隐性核基因控制。通过图位克隆,将基因(ZW209)精细定位到9号染色体长臂上,位于In Del136和In Del140之间的92.3 kb区域内。在这个区域内,尚未见报告已克隆的卷叶基因,很可能是一个新的基因位点。上述结果明确了突变体的表型特征及遗传规律,为克隆ZW209基因和揭示其作用机理奠定基础。 | 李战朋 吴金霞 张治国 | 2016 | 中国农业科技导报2016，18，5： | 2 |
| 12 | 基于高密度遗传图谱的水稻卷叶QTL定位显示文摘水稻叶片适度卷曲能提高光能利用率,增加产量。本研究以0738-28-1B (生育中后期叶片卷曲)和岗46B (叶片平展)为亲本构建大小为139个单株的F2作图群体,利用ddRADseq技术得到32 960个高质量多态性SNP、Indel标记,构建了包含1 196个bin标记的高密度遗传图谱,相邻bin之间的平均距离为1.12 cM。结合亲本和群体剑叶卷曲度表型数据,对卷叶性状进行QTL定位,检测到2个QTL位点。qRL-3定位在第3染色体8.24~10.13 Mb区间上,表型贡献率为9.76%;qRL-9定位在第9染色体19.69~19.84 Mb区间上,表型贡献率为25.40%,被认为是控制叶片内卷的主效位点,增效位点均来自亲本0738-28-1B。本研究结果为主效QTL位点的进一步精细定位提供了依据,同时为理想株型育种和超高产育种提供了新的卷叶基因资源。 | 莫春红 李加胜 荆豪争 刘勤 赵许兵 赵冰峰 龚晓平 | 2019 | 分子植物育种2019，17，1： | 0 |
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