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| 1 | 漳州盆地及其邻区地壳深部结构的探测与研究显示文摘漳州盆地及其邻区地处我国大陆东南沿海地震带中段。通过该地区高分辨率折射及宽角反射,折射地震探测剖面,获得了该区地壳几何结构与速度结构、地壳深浅部断裂的几何形态和构造关系等。结果表明,该区地壳分为上地壳和下地壳。上地壳的厚度为16.5~18.8km,下地壳厚度为12.0~13.0km。上地壳分为上下两部分。在上地壳下部有一个低速层,速度约为6.00km/s,低速层顶面深度为12.0km左右,厚度约为5.0km。下地壳也分为上下两部分。Moho界面的深度为29.0~31.8km。该区6条地壳浅部正断层大部分向地下延伸深度不超过4km,最大延伸深度达5km左右。据推测,浅部正断层下方有一条高倾角地壳深断裂带,该断裂带向下断至Moho面,向上断至上地壳下部低速层中。深浅部断裂构造不相连接。漳州盆地深浅部构造组合特征表明,九龙江断裂带是该区内一条特征明显、具有复杂深浅构造背景的深断裂带。这一深地震探测成果的获得,使得该地区深部资料解释的可靠性和探测精度比以往显著提高;对深浅部构造的组合可作统一解释,地壳的分层和结构特征更为确切和精细;首次发现上地壳的拉张性构造及铲式正断层组合特征,不仅有助于对漳州及其邻区地震危险性的综合判定,而且对深化东南沿海地震带深部动力学过程的认识具有重要意义。 | 朱金芳 方盛明 张先康 曲国胜 黄宗林 张成科 赵金仁 | 2006 | 中国地震2006，22，4： | 23 |
| 2 | 断裂带土壤气测量方法在断层活动性研究中的应用——以嘉峪关断层为例显示文摘为了判断甘肃省嘉峪关断层监测点气氡浓度2015年6月以来的高值异常变化是否反映了嘉峪关断层活动的增强,本文基于土壤气跨断层分布规律,应用跨断层测量方法,通过多组分相关性分析及理论建模,综合分析了嘉峪关断层监测点气氡浓度高值异常变化与断层活动的关系。结果显示:监测点断层气中氡浓度快速增加期间,CO2、CH4和H2的浓度没有增加,气氡与CO2、CH4浓度的变化不具正相关关系,表明监测点增加的氡气来源深部较浅,不代表断层活动的增强。监测点两侧跨断层测量结果表明,地表环境未改变一侧的氡气浓度符合断层气分布规律,地表环境发生改变一侧的氡气浓度不符合断层气分布规律,并且地表环境的改变时间与监测点气氡浓度异常变化时间同步。因此监测点气氡浓度的高值异常是由地表环境的改变引起的,嘉峪关断层的活动并没有增强。该方法为用断裂带土壤气体测量方法研究断层活动性的可靠性提供了思路。 | 苏鹤军 王宗礼 曹玲玲 张慧 李晨桦 周慧玲 | 2020 | 中国地质2020，47，6： | 8 |
| 3 | Exploration and Research of Deep Crustal Structures in the Zhangzhou Basin and Its Vicinity显示文摘The Zhangzhou basin is located at the middle section of the southeast coast seismic zone of the mainland of China. Using high-resolution refraction and wide-angle reflection/refraction seismic profiling of Zhangzhou basin and its vicinity, we have obtained the crustal geometric structure and velocity structure as well as the geometric configuration and structural relationship between the deep and shallow fractures.The results show that the crust in the region is divided into the upper crust and lower crust. The thickness of the upper crust is 16.5km~18.8km, and that of the lower crust is 12.0km~13.0km. The upper crust is further divided into an upper and lower section. In the lower section of the upper crust, there is a low-velocity layer with a velocity of about 6.00km/s; the depth of the top surface of the low-velocity layer is about 12.0km, and the thickness is about 5.0km. The lower crust is also divided into an upper and lower section. The depth of Moho is 29.0km~31.8km. There are 6 normal faults in the shallow crust in this region, and most of them extend downwards to a depth of less than 4km, the maximum depth is about 5km.Below the shallow normal faults, there is a conjectural high-dip angle deep fault zone. The fault zone extends downwards till the Moho and upwards into the low-velocity layer in lower section of the upper crust. The deep and shallow faults are not tectonically connected. The combination character of deep and shallow structures in the Zhangzhou basin indicates that the Jiulongjiang fault zone is a deep fault zone with distinct characteristics and a complex deep and shallow structure background. The acquisition of deep seismic exploration results obviously enhanced the reliability of explanation of deep-structural data and the exploration precision of the region. The combination of deep and shallow structures resulted in uniform explanation results. The delamination of the crust and the characteristic of the structures are more precise and explicit. We discovered for the first time the combination characteristics of extensional structures and listric faults in the upper crust. This is not only helpful to the integrative judgment of earthquake risk in Zhangzhou and its vicinity, but also of importance for deepening the knowledge of deep dynamic processes in the southeast coast seismic zone. | Zhu Jinfang Fang Shengming Zhang Xiankang Qu Guosheng Huang Zonglin Zhang Chengke Zhao Jinren | 2006 | Earthquake Research in China2006，20，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Comprehensive Multi-Level Exploration of Buried Active Faults:an Example of the Yinchuan Buried Active Fault显示文摘The paper introduces the steps and methods of multi-approach,multi-level exploration of buried faults in thick Quaternary sediment regions by taking the test exploration of the Yinchuan active fault as example.Based on the comprehensive analyses of previous data,we choose the Xinqushao Village of Xingqing District of Yinchuan City as the test site for the comprehensive exploration.Firstly,we adopted shallow seismic investigation with group intervals of 10m,5m and 1m to gradually trace layer by layer the master fault of the Yinchuan buried fault from a deep depth to a shallow depth where drilling could be used.Then,with composite geological profile drilling,we determined the precise location and dip angle of the fault.The drilling show the buried depth of the upper offset point is 8.3m.Finally,large-scale trenching revealed that the actual buried depth of the upper offset point of the fault is 1.5m from the ground surface and there are paleoearthquake events of 5 stages.Combined with the preliminary result of corresponding sample age,we conclude the Yinchuan buried fault is a mid to late Holocene active fault. | Chai Chizhang Meng Guangkui Du Peng Wang Yin Liu Baojin Shen Weihua LeiQiyun Liao Yuhua Zhao Chengbin Feng Shaoying Zhang Xuehui Xie Xiaofeng | 2007 | Earthquake Research in China2007，21，3： | 1 |
| 5 | 福建闽江上游断裂的展布特征及其活动性评价显示文摘NW向闽江断裂是福建沿海重要的地震构造,前人的研究主要针对闽江断裂下游段,对其上游段的断裂位置、地质特征、最新活动年代等缺乏认识。通过详细的野外地质调查工作,对闽江上游断裂的展布特征及活动性等获得了新的认识,表明该段存在两组性质及活动年代不同的断层,最新活动年代为第四纪早期。 | 付萍 林锦华 王洪涛 黄莉菁 王遹其 | 2017 | 地震工程学报2017，39，3： | 0 |
| 6 | Exploration and Study of Deep Crustal Structure in the Quanzhou Basin and Its Adjacent Area显示文摘The Quanzhou basin and its adjacent areas locate in the middle of the southeastern coast seismic belt on the Chinese mainland. The very fine geometry structure of this area from near ground to Moho interface and the relationship between the deep and shallow faults are obtained based on deep seismic reflection profiling. This profile is the first deep seismic reflection profile in this area and it indicates that the crust can be divided into the upper crust and the lower crust and the thickness of crust is from 29.5 km to 31 km in this area. The upper crust and the lower crust can be also divided into two layers. There are shallow normal faults developed in the upper crust and extending to the depth from 6 km to 12 km. The angle of those listric faults decreases with depth and the faults joint into the C1 interface (detachment surface). There is a high angle fault under the Yong’an-Jinjiang fault belt which cuts off the interface of the upper crust and the lower crust and the Moho interface. Although there is no connection between the shallow and the deep faults, it offers deep structural environment for moderate and strong earthquake because of the deep high angle fault. This exploration result improves the reliability and precision of explanation of deep crustal structure in this area. The pull-apart and listric normal fault model indicates that the upper crust structure accords to the dynamic process of Taiwan Straits. This is helpful for seismicity estimation of Quanzhou and its adjacent area and important for obtaining more of the dynamic process of the southeast coast seismic belt. | Zhu Jinfang Fang Shengming Zhang Xiankang Qu Guosheng Huang Zonglin Hong Xing Liu Baojin Yang Zhuoxin Duan Yonghong | 2006 | Earthquake Research in China2006，20，3： | 0 |
| 7 | Remarks on Urban Active Fault Exploration and Assessment of Fault Activity显示文摘According to the practice of urban active fault exploration and associated fault activity assessment conducted in recent years, this paper summarizes the problems encountered in geological, geomorphological, geochemical and geophysical surveys, and proposes the following means and suggestions to solve these problems. To determine the most recent faults or fault zones, emphasis should be placed on identifying the youngest active faults and offset geomorphology. To understand the history of faulting and to discover the latest offset event, it is suggested that geophysical prospecting, drilling and trenching be conducted on one profile. Because of significant uncertainties in late Quaternary dating, we advise systematic sampling and the use of multiple dating methods. Shallow seismic reflection has been proven to be the most useful method in urban active fault exploration. However, there is a pressing need to increase the quality of data acquisition and processing to obtain high resolution images so as to enhance our ability to identify active faults. The combination of seismic P-wave reflection and S-wave reflection methods is proved to be a powerful means to investigate the tectonic environments of the deep crust. | Deng Qidong Lu Zaoxun Yang Zhu'en | 2008 | Earthquake Research in China2008，22，1： | 0 |
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