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| 1 | 抗咪唑啉酮油菜种质的发现与鉴定显示文摘在喷施豆施乐除草剂的大豆试验田,发现抗咪唑啉酮类除草剂的自生油菜突变株,经连续3年自交纯合和抗性鉴定,该突变体抗咪唑啉酮类除草剂的浓度是除草剂有效杀草浓度的2倍以上,抗性性状稳定、抗性效应明显。该材料的发现对于开发具有自主知识产权的抗除草剂新基因,选育不受环境释放限制的油菜新品种,均具有重大的理论和现实意义。 | 高建芹 浦惠明 戚存扣 张洁夫 龙卫华 胡茂龙 陈松 陈新军 陈锋 顾慧 | 2010 | 植物遗传资源学报2010，11，3： | 23 |
| 2 | Pollen-mediated gene flow in Chinese commercial fields of glufosinate-resistant canola (Brassica napus)显示文摘One of the most pressing issues surrounding transgenic oilseed rape cultivation is the potential impact of GM genes entering neighboring non-GM oilseed rape plants, related weeds or closely related wild relatives. Following the principle of a case-by-case for transgenic crop safety assessment, we designed experiments to study pollen-mediated gene flow from herbicide-resistant transgenic oilseed rape to Chinese commercial varieties. The pollen dispersal was detected as the progeny of recipient plants that were identified as glufosinate resistant. The results indicated that pollen dispersal occurred up to 2000 m and its rate sharply decreased as the distance from the pollen source increased. However, the rate of long-distance pollen dispersal from 33 to 2000 m was less than 0.015% and did not present a gradual decrease, indicating the randomization of dispersal and pollination. Most pollen dispersed within a 4.5 m area around the transgenic pollen source plot, with a maximum of 1.19% at the sampling site of 1.4 m. Wind direction significantly affected the direction and the distance of pollen dispersal, resulting in the more and farther dispersal in southwest direction. However, the number of potentially pollinating bees was not correlated with direction and distance from the pollen source plot, suggesting that bee density and distribution would not contribute to the differences in pollen dispersal among different directions. This paper is the first report on research in a large-scale experiment of pollen-mediated gene flow un-der the China’s environmental conditions and provided scientific evidence for the effective commer-cialization of transgenic oilseed rape and its safe management. Our results also provided important data on pollen spatial distribution pattern. | CAI Li ZHOU BiWen GUO XueLan DONG CaiHua HU XiaoJia HOU MingSheng LIU ShengYi | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，15： | 5 |
| 3 | 转基因甘蓝型油菜向其近缘种的基因漂移研究进展显示文摘从甘蓝型油菜的生活周期出发,概述了甘蓝型油菜及其近缘种的开花习性、甘蓝型油菜与其近缘种的杂交亲和性、杂种及其回交后代的育性和适应性,评价了在中国环境条件下甘蓝型油菜中的外源基因向其近缘种漂移而导致生态风险的可能性。认为在中国环境条件下,转基因甘蓝型油菜向其野生杂草近缘种的基因漂移风险较小,而如何防止转基因向白菜型油菜(Brassica rapa)和芥菜型油菜(B.juncea)转移应作为中国转基因甘蓝型油菜基因漂移风险控制的关键。 | 李俊 张春雷 李光明 | 2009 | 江西农业学报2009，21，3： | 5 |
| 4 | 蒙导授粉条件下转抗除草剂基因油菜与4种十字花科杂草间的基因流显示文摘根据苯胺蓝荧光法观察和混合花粉蒙导授粉的结实情况,并结合授粉后代植株的分子鉴定,研究了蒙导授粉条件下甘蓝型抗草甘磷油菜Q3与遏蓝菜(Thlaspi arvense L.)、荠菜[Capsellabursa-pastoris( L.)Medic]、碎米荠(Cardamine hirsuta L.)、风花菜[Rorippa palus-tris( L.)Besser]4种十字花科野生杂草间的基因流.结果表明,当遏蓝菜、荠菜、碎米荠、风花菜分别授以混合花粉(杂草花粉与Q3花粉)蒙导后,与各自的自交组合相比,混合花粉在受体植物柱头上的萌发表现出花粉粒大量黏合、萌发快、伸进花柱与子房的花粉管数量多等特点.各蒙导组合于授粉后24-48h均可观察到一部分花粉管已经通过珠孔进入胚珠,但所有蒙导授粉后代植株抗草甘膦基因的PCR检测均表现阴性.上述研究结果进一步说明了遏蓝菜、荠菜、碎米荠、风花菜(作母本)与Q3杂交高度不亲和,Q3的抗除草剂基因不能通过基因流转移到这4种杂草中. | 赵祥祥 罗玉明 陆卫平 戚存扣 浦惠明 王幼平 | 2007 | 自然科学进展2007，17，9： | 2 |
| 5 | 转基因甘蓝型油菜向其近缘种的基因漂移之研究进展显示文摘从甘蓝型油菜的生活周期出发,概述了甘蓝型油菜及其近缘种的开花习性、甘蓝型油菜与其近缘种的杂交亲和性、杂种及其回交后代的育性和适应性,评价了在中国环境条件下甘蓝型油菜中的外源基因向其近缘种漂移而导致生态风险的可能性。认为在中国环境条件下,转基因甘蓝型油菜向其野生杂草近缘种的基因漂移风险较小,而如何防止转基因向白菜型油菜(Brassica rapa)和芥菜型油菜(B.juncea)转移应作为中国转基因甘蓝型油菜基因基因漂移风险控制的关键。 | 李俊 张春雷 李光明 | 2009 | 中国农学通报2009，25，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Gene flow from transgenic oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) to cruciferous weeds under mentor pollen inducement显示文摘The alien gene flow between genetically modified glyphosate-resistant rapeseed variety Q3 (Brassica napus L.) and four cruciferous weeds was studied under mentor pollen inducement. The results showed that when Thlaspi arvense L., Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic, Cardamine hirsuta L. and Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser were pollinated with mentor pollen, the mixed Q3 and the weed, pollen grains aggregated largely and germinated quickly, and the numbers of pollen tubes penetrating into the style and the ovary were greatly increased as compared with corresponding self-pollination groups. Twenty four to forty eight hours after pollination, several pollen tubes were observed to penetrate into the ovule via micropyle in each mentor combination. However, when the mentor progenies were analyzed by PCR, all of them showed negative for the Q3 herbicide-resistant gene. Collectively, these results indicated that crossing between T. arvense, C. bursa-pastoris, C. hirsuta, R. palustris (as female) and Q3 (as male) was highly incompatible and the herbicide-resistant gene could not flow from Q3 to these four weeds. | Zhao Xiangxiang Luo Yuming Lu Weiping Qi Cunkou Pu Huiming Wang Youping | 2007 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2007，17，11： | 0 |
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