|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 汶川地震剪切滑动面微-纳米级颗粒的特征、形成机制及地震意义显示文摘在2008年汶川5.12大地震同震主地表破裂带—北川-映秀破裂带中,多处断层滑动面上可见到具有强烈变形特征的薄层断层泥.在地表垂直位移量较大的西南段和东北段,选取八角庙、和尚坪和沙坝探槽中的断层泥为研究对象,利用立体镜和扫描电镜对断层泥的组构特征和Y剪切面上的微-纳米级颗粒进行形态和结构研究.观测研究结果显示,汶川5.12大地震的同震断层泥发育有明显的Y和R剪切和平直擦痕.断层滑动摩擦面磨损、研磨、粉末化则是汶川同震断层泥中微-纳米级颗粒形成的主要途径.地震断层滑动会产生摩擦热,但并不排除热分解在断层泥滑动面上纳米粒子形成过程中的重要作用.断层摩擦滑动面上普遍存有微-纳米单体及其复合体两类颗粒,微-纳米颗粒形态有球状、蚕虫状、饼状和块状等.其主要结构是散布状和堆积状结构,但也有少量条带状和层状结构,而结构单元之间常有空隙,显现松散接触.在条带状和层状结构中,仅有异化的单体颗粒,而在散布状和堆积状结构中除了主要是由单体颗粒异化形成的蚕虫状,块状和圆饼状形态的复体颗粒外,还有未变形的单体球状颗粒.Y剪切面上微-纳米颗粒的散布状、堆积状、条带状和层状结构都是在相同的地震快速变形过程中极端不平衡条件下形成的.条带状和层状结构是塑性变形,而散布状和堆积状则是脆性变形,不连续的动态摩擦(断层粘滑)是松散结构形成的主要机制.汶川地震同震断层滑动面微-纳米级颗粒的结构是地震断层滑动留下的地质形迹(不是假玄武玻璃),是地震断层滑动的记录,它可作为判定古地震断层的一种标准. | 袁仁茂 张秉良 徐锡伟 林传勇 史兰斌 李萧 | 2014 | 中国科学:地球科学2014，44，8： | 11 |
| 2 | 岩石中纳米粒子层的观察厘定及其地质意义显示文摘纳米粒子具有个体极小(≤100nm),大小均一,多元物质和功能繁多的特点。岩石剪切滑移面纳米粒子层最早发现于美国圣安德列斯断裂带的花岗质糜棱岩中,后相继在国内外一些地区的不同岩类中观察到。在剪切滑动作用下,具有圆度和球度的纳米粒子可被变异,并形成层状结构和各种构造型式。对岩石中纳米粒子层的成因有着不同的观点,我们倾向于剪切摩擦的主导作用,纳米粒子层可称谓摩擦-粘性薄层带。纳米级尺度粒子的力学、物理和化学效应是多种的、新奇的,因此,岩石纳米粒子层的研究有着重要的理论和实践意义。目前有关方面的研究工作,国内外都处在起步阶段。 | 孙岩 陆现彩 舒良树 刘浩 | 2008 | 地质力学学报2008，14，1： | 11 |
| 3 | 岩石剪切面纳米粒子层的近期研究进展显示文摘20世纪90年代,在各类岩石剪切面中相继发现纳米级和微米级超微粒子结构,近期结合力学、物理学成因研究又有新的进展.在超微观上,通过国内外的实例实测,从岩石剪切面纳米粒子层赋存展布的普遍性,结构特征的层次性,成因机制的非线性和功能效应的多样性四个方面,进行简要阐述,萃取更多信息.进而初步揭示了剪切摩擦黏性发育与纳米粒子形成间的共生关系,和剪切运动中岩石的分离、分凝和分层作用首先由纳米粒子层的滑移启动开始的.并分析了岩石塑性流变实质上是超微粒子(纳米-微米级磨粒)的运动,以及岩石剪切面纳米粒子层一些特殊的物理和化学地质作用等.诚然,纳米粒子层蕴涵的信息是丰富的,该项研究还处于起步开拓阶段,仅试图为构造地质学和相关学科领域提出新的理念和新的探讨平台. | 孙岩 舒良树 陆现彩 刘浩 Aiming Lin K.Kosaka | 2007 | 自然科学进展2007，17，10： | 8 |
| 4 | Features and genesis of micro-nanometer-sized grains on shear slip surface of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake显示文摘In coseismic surface rupture zones caused by the 2008 Mw 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake, some thin-layered fault gouges with strong deformation were observed in different locations. In this paper, fault gouge samples were taken as research objects from the Bajiaomiao village in the south-west segment of the principal rupture and the Heshangping village and the Shaba village in the north-east segment of the principal rupture where larger displacements were measured. Fabric characteristics of the fault gouge samples and the morphologies and structures of micro-nanometer grains on Y-shear surfaces were then analyzed by using a stereoscope and SEM. Observation results showed that obvious Y- and R-shears and obvious scratches were well developed in coseismic gouges caused by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Micro-nanometer grains in the fault gouge of the Wenhcuan earthquake were formed mainly due to breaking, grinding, and powdering of fault slipping friction surface. Heat caused by fault slipping(maybe also including heat caused by thermal decomposition) played an important role in producing micro-nanometer sized grains. Existence occurrence state of micro-nanometer sized grains on fault slip surface includes singled grains and their complexes with shapes of ball, silkworm, pancake and mass. The structures mainly include dispersed and close-packed structures besides a few of striped and layered structures. All these structures were formed at the extreme unbalance conditions caused by rapid deforming during an earthquake. There always exist some voids between structures due to loosely contact. Only alienated grains are included in the stripped structure. But there are some singled grains with no deformation in dispersed and close-packed structures besides complexes of grains with morphologies of ball, silkworm, pancake and mass. The striped and close-packed structures are the results of plastic deformation, and the dispersed and layered structures are the results of brittle deformation whereas loose contact of different structures was caused mainly by discontinuous dynamic friction(fault stick-slipping). The structures of the micro-nanometer sized grains in coseismic fault gouge caused by the Wenchuan earthquake are the geological records of seismic fault slipping(it is not pseudotachylite), which could be used as an index of paleo-seismic events. | YUAN RenMao ZHANG BingLiang XU XiWei LIN ChuanYong SI LanBing LI Xiao | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，8： | 7 |
| 5 | 从纳米层次重新认识变形的地质体显示文摘基于微观观察和压力实验研究,在脆性变形和韧性变形的剪切面上均发现了纳米颗粒(通常直径40~80nm)结构和纳米片状(厚度30~60nm)结构,这种纳米结构现象被称为纳米涂层作用或纳米复合涂层作用。在漫长的地质时期,三大岩类一直经受动态或静态摩擦构造运动,特别是有些变形地质体,包括断裂带、变质带和层滑带,在反复剪切力作用下,是能够广泛地产生纳米涂层作用的。毋庸置疑,由纳米涂层叠加的变形地质体是完全可以由纳米/微米粒状的、片状的和片粒状的结构薄层构建而成,同时这些纳米/微米结构本身也是一个分级和分层的构造系统。 | 孙岩 琚宜文 陆现彩 晁洪太 王志才 | 2016 | 矿物岩石地球化学通报2016，35，1： | 7 |
| 6 | 变质岩透入性面理的纳米结构研究显示文摘通过江西变质岩透入性面理滑移面扫描电子显微镜(SEM)4例观测,发现其表面普遍存在纳米粒子层状结构,并为三轴压力实验所验证.在剪切滑移过程中纳米颗粒(直径φ40~95nm)经过粒化-异化-分化,个体形态有别,结构层次分明.这个纳米界限薄膜(层),本质上是具有黏-弹性变形的摩擦-黏性(frictional-viscous)带.在此微域条带中,构造应力场-流变物理场-地球化学场非常活跃,并同变质岩面理发育3个阶段(剪切滑移强化作用-弱化作用-易剥作用)密切关联.进而可从黏-弹性变形行为揭示构造剪切的微观运动学机理. | 孙岩 陆现彩 Xihui Zhang 刘浩 Aiming Lin | 2009 | 中国科学(D辑)2009，39，8： | 5 |
| 7 | Nano-texture of penetrative foliation in metamorphic rocks显示文摘By observing four samples obtained from Jiangxi Province, China, under the scanning electron mi-croscope (SEM), we discovered that nano-particle layers were commonly formed on sliding planes of the penetrative foliation in metamorphic rocks. We also successfully reproduced this phenomenon with a tri-axial pressure experiment. Having gone through the granulitization-alienation-partition in the shear sliding process, the nano-particles (40-95 nm in diameter) display different individual shapes and dis-tinct layered textures. This nano-confinement layer is essentially a frictional-viscous stripe with vis-cous-elastic deformation. In the micro-domain stripe, activities in structural stress field-rheological physical field-geochemical field are very dynamic, corresponding to the three stages (i.e., shear sliding strengthening-weakening-exfoliating) of the foliation development in metamorphism rocks. As such, the viscous-elastic deformation behavior helps shed light on the understanding of the micro-dynamic mechanism of the structural shearing. | SUN Yan LU XianCai ZHANG XiHui LIU Hao LIN AiMing | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，12： | 5 |
| 8 | 江西九瑞矿集区硅质断裂磨砾岩带的厘定及其成岩成矿意义显示文摘在九瑞矿集区研究叠合断裂和叠加成矿作用的基础上,我们进一步详细研究了出露在洋鸡山-丁家山-望夫山一线的硅质角砾岩,指出它们不是原先认为的石炭系沉积硅质岩,而应属于一种断裂磨砾岩,并深入探究其形成过程及与成矿之关系。断裂磨砾岩是断裂分带结构成熟的标志之一,多在剪切作用和热液作用下,断裂岩石经硅化-破裂-碎裂-粉碎-研磨,形成具有一定圆度和球度,大小差异较大的磨砾或磨粒,且又会反复的集结-破碎,不断拓宽断裂构造形成磨砾-角砾岩带。本文研究的断裂磨砾岩,呈北东向展布,延长达十几千米。成分上以硅化角砾岩为主,SiO2含量一般大于90%,石英颗粒由隐晶到显晶。一些角砾岩中含Fe2O3较高,有可能是原先的硫化物经氧化形成的褐铁矿。本区洋鸡山-丁家山-望夫山一线产出的断裂磨砾-角砾岩带,很可能是燕山期构造-岩浆-成矿事件的产物。在城门山和武山铜矿,我们之前的工作己发现存在产于泥盆系五通组和石炭系黄龙组层滑构造体系中的黄铁矿角砾岩,则有可能属于海西期同生断裂活动的产物。因此,这些不同的角砾岩具有多阶段活动和叠加成矿的特征。本文还进一步指出,九瑞地区其他层位(如泥盆系与志留系之间、志留系与奥陶系之间)发育的层滑构造体系和断裂角砾岩及热液蚀变岩,也很可能是成矿有利部位,值得今后找矿工作的关注。 | 蒋少涌 徐耀明 周巍 朱志勇 孔凡斌 孙岩 | 2012 | 岩石学报2012，28，10： | 5 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员