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| 1 | Study of dynamic hydrophobicity of micro-structured hydrophobic surfaces and lotus leaves显示文摘The dynamic wetting characteristics of water droplets on silicon wafers with microscale regular pillars structures and fresh lotus leaves are investigated experimentally.We measured the static contact angle,contact angle hysteresis,and roll-off angle of water droplets on both of these superhydrophobic surfaces with a high speed contact angle meter.The dynamic contact angles and internal velocity distribution of water droplets on superhydrophobic surfaces were studied with a high-speed camera system and a particle image velocimetry (PIV) system,respectively.We found that the acceleration of water droplets when they slide off lotus leaves is greater than that of water droplets sliding off the silicon wafers with microscale pillar structures although the static contact angles of water droplets on lotus leaves are slightly smaller than those on the silicon wafers.The reason is that water droplets sliding off lotus leaves have smaller contact angle hysteresis and larger slip velocities.These results indicate that the dynamic contact angle hysteresis and sliding acceleration of liquid droplets are more suitable for reflecting the hydrophobicity of material surfaces compared with static contact angles.Our experiments also show that lotus leaves with multiscale micro/nanostructures have stronger hydrophobicity and self-cleaning properties compared with the micro-structured superhydrophobic surfaces. | HAO PengFei YAO ZhaoHui ZHANG XiWen | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，4： | 10 |
| 2 | Advances of drag-reducing surface technologies in turbulence based on boundary layer control显示文摘Our living environment is surrounded by turbulence, which is also a concern of the global energy consumption and the greenhouse gas emission, and the viscous force on the solid-liquid/solid-gas interface is an important part of the turbulence. Reducing friction force in turbulence to the greatest extent is becoming an urgent issue to be resolved at present. In this paper, the various state-of-the-art approaches of drag-reducing and energy-saving technologies based on the boundary layer control are reviewed, focusing on the polymer drag reduction additives, the micro-morphology, the super-hydrophobic surface, the micro air bubbles, the heating wall, the vibrant flexible wall and the composite drag reduction methods. In addition, the mechanisms of different drag reductions based on the boundary layer control and the potential applications in fluid engineering are discussed. This paper aims not only to contribute to a better understanding of drag reduction mechanisms, but also to offer new perspectives to improve the current drag-reducing and energy saving technologies. | LUO Yuehao WANG Liguo GREEN Lork SONG Kenan WANG Liang SMITH Robert | 2015 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2015，27，4： | 8 |
| 3 | 倾斜微结构疏水表面液滴的滞后特性显示文摘倾斜微结构疏水表面液滴的滞后特性包括接触角滞后和滚动角。目前,具有较高精度的微结构疏水表面滚动角模型是以理想液滴形状为计算基础,忽略了重力、接触角滞后以及能垒引起的变形。本文以聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)为基底,制备了方柱状微结构疏水表面,考虑疏水表面微观结构以及液滴大小两方面的因素,研究了倾斜微结构疏水表面液滴的滞后特性。从力和能量的角度对其影响机理进行了分析,通过滚动角理论值与实际值的比较发现,微方柱间距较大时,接触角滞后和能垒对滚动角影响显著,证实了该分析的合理性,为研究更加精确的滚动角模型奠定了理论基础。 | 蔡泰民 贾志海 贺吉昌 雷威 | 2014 | 化工进展2014，33，8： | 3 |
| 4 | Evaporating behaviors of water droplet on superhydrophobic surface显示文摘We investigated the dynamic evaporating behaviors of water droplet on superhydrophobic surfaces with micropillars.Our experimental data showed that receding contact angles of the water droplet increased with the decreasing of the scale of the micropillars during evaporation,even though the solid area fractions of the microstructured substrates remained constant.We also experimentally found that the critical contact diameters of the transition between the Cassie-Baxter and Wenzel states are affected not only by the geometrical parameters of the microstructures,but also by the initial volume of the water droplet.The measured critical pressure is consistent with the theoretical model,which validated the pressure-induced impalement mechanism for the wetting state transition. | HAO PengFei LV CunJing HE Feng | 2012 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2012，55，12： | 2 |
| 5 | 单晶硅表面微纳结构构建及其疏水性能分析(英文)显示文摘利用去除晶胞的方式在单晶硅100晶面的表面构建不同结构的光栅微纳结构及方柱阵列微纳结构,同时采用MD数值模拟方法,结合疏水结构模型,建立适用于光栅及方柱阵列微纳结构的结构模型,将理论接触角与仿真测量接触角对比并分析,从微观尺度上验证试验结果,得出两种结构参数对表面疏水性能的影响。研究结果表明:在去除一层晶胞的前提下,方柱阵列微纳结构的接触角为131°,其疏水性能更强。而结构参数在Cassie-Baxter模型条件前提下,疏水性能随着疏水结构间的间距宽度增加而增大,随疏水结构宽度增大而减小。 | 丁雯钰 曹自洋 汪帮富 蒋全胜 王中旺 | 2019 | 机床与液压2019，47，24： | 1 |
| 6 | Electric field-induced oscillation of sessile droplets显示文摘We report a novel oscillatory behavior of a sessile droplet on a hydrophobic surface. The droplet was placed on an electrode with a hydrophobic surface and close to, but not touching, a second needle-like electrode. The change in the contact angle was observed only when the droplet oscillated. In a traditional electro-wetting experiment, however, the contact angle decreased immediately when an alternating current electric field was applied. In addition, the non-contact mode gave rise to a true sessile condition of the droplet, whose oscillation amplitude was not linearly proportional to the driving voltage but reached a maximum value. | JIANG ChengGang SHI LiTao ZHOU Ping WU ChengWei | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，28： | 0 |
| 7 | Wetting property of smooth and textured hydrophobic surfaces under condensation condition显示文摘Static and dynamic wetting behaviors of sessile droplet on smooth,microstructured and micro/nanostructured surface under condensation condition are systematically studied.In contrast to the conventional droplet wetting on such natural materials by dropping,we demonstrate here that when dropwise condensation occurs,the sessile droplet will transit from the Cassie-Baxter wetting state to the Wenzel wetting state or partial Cassie-Baxter wetting state on the microstructured surface or the micro/nanostructured surface,which leads to a strong adhesion between the droplet and the substrate.In contrast,the apparent contact angle and the sliding angle on the smooth surface changes a little before and after the condensation because of small roughness.Theoretical analysis shows that the roughness factor controls the adhesion force of the droplet during condensation,and a theoretical model is constructed which will be helpful for us to understand the relationship between the adhesion force and the geometry of the surface. | HAO PengFei LV CunJing YAO ZhaoHui NIU FengLei | 2014 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2014，57，11： | 0 |
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