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| 1 | The roles of heterogeneous chemical processes in the formation of an air pollution complex and gray haze显示文摘Urban and regional air pollutions are characterized by high concentrations of secondary pollutants such as photo-oxidants (mainly ozone) and fine particulate matter,which are formed through chemical reactions of the primary pollutants emitted from various sources.The accumulation of these pollutants under stagnant meteorological conditions results in the formation of gray haze,reducing visibility and causing major impacts on human health and climate.In an air pollution complex,the coexistence of high concentrations of primary and secondary gaseous and particulate pollutants provides a large amount of reactants for heterogeneous reactions on the surface of fine particles;these reactions change the oxidizing capacity of the atmosphere,as well as chemical compositions along with the physicochemical and optical properties of particulate matter,thereby accelerating formation of the air pollution complex and gray haze.Using in situ technologies,such as diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier-transform spectroscopy and single-particle Raman spectroscopy,we systematically investigated the reaction kinetics and mechanisms of gaseous pollutants (i.e.,NO2,SO2,O3,and formaldehyde) on the surfaces of the major components of atmospheric particles such as CaCO3,kaolinite,montmorillonite,NaCl,sea salt,Al2O3,and TiO2.We found that the main reaction products were sulfate,nitrate,or formate,which can change the hygroscopicity and light extinction parameters of those particles significantly.By analyzing the reaction kinetics of these heterogeneous reactions,we identified synergetic mechanisms of the three ternary reaction systems,i.e.,NO2-particlesH2O,SO2-particles-O3,and organics/SO2-particles–UV illumination.These synergetic mechanisms can provide experimental and theoretical bases for understanding the feedback mechanisms and nonlinear processes in the formation of an air pollution complex and gray haze. | ZHU Tong,SHANG Jing & ZHAO DeFeng State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China | 2011 | Science China Chemistry2011，54，1： | 24 |
| 2 | 多端烯基聚合物皮革加脂复鞣剂的合成及应用显示文摘以季戊四醇(PER)和N,N-二羟乙基-3-胺基丙酸甲酯为原料,合成N,N-二羟乙基-3-胺基丙酸季戊四酯(HPAE);在对甲苯磺酸的催化下,使用十一烯酸(UA)对HPAE进行改性,制备出多端烯基聚合物(HPAE-UA)。通过电位滴定法优化出反应条件为:HPAE与UA的摩尔比为1∶4时,催化剂对甲苯磺酸的质量分数为0.3%,反应温度为60℃,反应时间为4h。并使用红外光谱和核磁共振等分析手段表征了HPAE-UA的分子结构。使用激光粒度分析仪测量出HPAE-UA乳液的平均粒径为1790nm,且分布较窄,乳液的各项稳定性能良好。将HPAE-UA应用于皮革复鞣工序中,发现复鞣后的皮革不仅热收缩温度及物理力学性能有所提高,而且皮革的手感也有一定的改善,体现了加脂复鞣的功能。 | 王学川 张婷 王海军 孙思薇 | 2014 | 高分子材料科学与工程2014，30，11： | 4 |
| 3 | 功能化修饰的超支化聚缩水甘油醚在药物载体领域的应用显示文摘随着纳米医学的发展,具有控制释放药物和生物活性分子、靶向刺激响应生理环境的聚合物纳米载体成为该领域活跃而具潜力的研究方向。超支化聚缩水甘油醚因其特定的三维结构、良好的亲水性、生物相容性和可修饰性而引起生物材料界的广泛关注。而经功能化修饰的超支化聚缩水甘油醚还可自组装成胶束、囊泡等药物载体或共价偶联成大分子前药。本文从超支化聚缩水甘油醚的疏水两亲修饰、环境敏感性功能化和超分子组装体改性三方面综述了功能化修饰的超支化聚缩水甘油醚在药物载体领域的研究进展。并系统归纳了超支化聚缩水甘油醚两亲功能化、环境敏感功能化的分子设计策略。另外,对基于环糊精主客体作用的超支化超分子聚缩水甘油醚共聚物的组装行为进行了简述。 | 张奕 巫凌波 胡倩 陈宝欣 吴柏杨 薛巍 | 2015 | 应用化学2015，32，4： | 3 |
| 4 | Focus on polymer chemistry papers in Science China Chemistry of the year 2010显示文摘The journal Science China Chemistry published 63 papers in polymer fields in 2010,leading to a percentage increase of 473%compared to the year 2008 and 70%to the year 2009,respectively(Figure 1).In this year,three polymer Special Topics were designed and published:Biomedical Polymer(Number 3)[1],Advances in Principles of Polymerization(Number 8)[2]and Highly | TIAN Ying ZHU XiaoWen CAO Yong | 2011 | Science China Chemistry2011，54，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Reversible photoswitching self-assembly of azobenzene-functionalized hyperbranched polyglycerol induced by host-guest chemistry显示文摘Reversible assembly and disassembly of rod-like large complex micelles have been achieved by applying photoswitching of supramolecular inclusion and exclusion of azobenzene-functionalized hyperbranched polyglycerol and α-cyclodextrin as driving force, promising a versatile system for self-assembly switched by light. Hydrogen-nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy were applied to characterize the azobenzene-functionalized hyperbranched polyglycerol. Atomic force microscopy (AFM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and dynamic laser light scattering (DLS) were employed to investigate and track the morphology of the rod-like large complex micelles before and after irradiation of UV light. | HAN Yi GAO Chao HE XiaoHua | 2012 | Science China Chemistry2012，55，4： | 1 |
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