| 2 | Synthesis and gelation behaviors of five new dimeric cholesteryl derivatives显示文摘Five new diacid amides of di-cholesteryl L-glycinates were designed and prepared.The compounds with linkers containing 0,1, 2,3,or 4 methylene units are denoted as 1,2,3,4,and 5,respectively.Their gelation behaviors in 25 solvents were tested as novel low-molecular-mass organic gelators(LMOGs).It was shown that the length of the linker connecting the two-cholesteryl residues in a gelator plays a crucial role in the gelation behavior of the compound.1 gels 11 of the 25 solvents tested at a concentration lower than 1.0%,while 2 gels 17 of the solvents tested.4 and 5,however,gel only 2 and 4 of them,respectively. SEM observation reveals that the lengths of the linkers and the identity of the solvents are the main factors affecting the structures of the aggregates in the gels.Experimentally,a clear linker effect on the microstructures of the gels was observed.As example,the aggregates of 1,2 and 3 in benzene or 1-heptanol adopt structures of thin fibers,rods or lamellas,respectively. Furthermore,it was found that the gelation and aggregation behaviors of 2,3,4,and 5 in DMSO showed an even-odd effect. | LIU KaiQiang PENG JunXia XUE Min YAN Ni LIU Jing FANG Yu | 2011 | Science China Chemistry2011，54，3： | 2 |
| 3 | 水泥固封镉污染土离子释放规律与微观结构显示文摘为了评价2%、5%、10%水泥固封镉污染土的处理效果,采用污染物释放实验、低温氮气吸附实验、热重-差热分析实验,检测水泥固封体的Cd2+浸出浓度、孔隙结构、物质组成与相变规律。未经水泥固封处理的镉污染土,其浸出液中Cd2+浓度高达9.72 mg/L;当水泥掺量〉5%后,水泥固封体的Cd2+浸出浓度低于国家标准1 mg/L,说明经水泥固封处理后的镉污染土对污染物的释放具有较好的密封效果。水泥固封镉污染土吸附脱附等温线属于IV型,且存在H3型滞回环。随着水泥掺量的增加,孔径为8-12 nm的孔隙数量增多;总孔容表现出先减少后增大的趋势,且水泥含量为10%时,总孔容达到最大值,其值为0.151 cm3/g。未经水泥固封处理的镉污染土,温度达到1 000℃时,质量损失为12.82%,且存在一个吸热谷;而经水泥固封处理后,水泥固封体的质量损失达到18.6%-31.3%,且在200-450℃之间存在明显放热峰。 | 董祎挈 陆海军 李继祥 | 2015 | 环境工程学报2015，9，9： | 2 |
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