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| 1 | Evaluating the Effect of Tillage on Carbon Sequestration Using the Minimum Detectable Difference Concept显示文摘Three long-term field trials in humid regions of Canada and the USA were used to evaluate the influence of soil depth and sample numbers on soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration in no-tillage (NT) and moldboard plow (MP) corn (Zea mays L.) and soybean (Glycine max L.) production systems. The first trial was conducted on a Maryhill silt loam (Typic Hapludalf) at Elora, Ontario, Canada, the second on a Brookston clay loam (Typic Argiaquoll) at Woodslee, Ontario, Canada, and the third on a Thorp silt loam (Argiaquic Argialboll) at Urbana, Illinois, USA. No-tillage led to significantly higher SOC concentrations in the top 5 cm compared to MP at all 3 sites. However, NT resulted in significantly lower SOC in sub-surface soils as compared to MP at Woodslee (10-20 cm, P = 0.01) and Urbana (20-30 cm, P < 0.10). No-tillage had significantly more SOC storage than MP at the Elora site (3.3 Mg C ha-1) and at the Woodslee site (6.2 Mg C ha-1) on an equivalent mass basis (1350 Mg ha-1 soil equivalent mass). Similarly, NT had greater SOC storage than MP at the Urbana site (2.7 Mg C ha-1) on an equivalent mass basis of 675 Mg ha-1 soil. However, these differences disappeared when the entire plow layer was evaluated for both the Woodslee and Urbana sites as a result of the higher SOC concentrations in MP than in NT at depth. Using the minimum detectable difference technique, we observed that up to 1500 soil sample per tillage treatment comparison will have to be collected and analyzed for the Elora and Woodslee sites and over 40 soil samples per tillage treatment comparison for the Urbana to statistically separate significant differences in the SOC contents of sub-plow depth soils. Therefore, it is impracticable, and at the least prohibitively expensive, to detect tillage-induced differences in soil C beyond the plow layer in various soils. | X. M. YANG C. F. DRURY M. M. WANDER B. D. KAY | 2008 | Pedosphere2008，18，4： | 11 |
| 2 | Pharmacological effects of lipid-lowering drugs on circulating adipokines显示文摘The cardioprotective effects of lipid-lowering drugs have been primarily attributed to their effects on blood lipid metabolism.However,emerging evidence indicates that lipid-lowering drugs also modulate the synthesis and secretion of adipose tissue-secreted proteins referred to as adipokines.Adipokines influence energy homeostasis and metabolism and have also been shown to modulate the vascular inflammatory cascade.The purpose of this review will be to examine the reported effects of commonly used lipid-lowering drugs(statins,fibrates,niacin and omega-3-fatty acids) on the circulating concentrations of leptin,adiponectin,tumor necrosisfactor-α(TNF-α),Retinol binding protein 4(RBP4) and resistin.Overall,the lipid-lowering drugs reviewed have minimal effects on leptin and resistin concentrations.Conversely,circulating adiponectin concentrations are consistently increased by each lipid-lowering drug reviewed with the greatest effects produced by niacin.Studies that have examined the effects of statins,niacin and omega-3-fatty acids on TNF-α demonstrate that these agents have little effect on circulating TNF-α concentrations.Niacin and fibrates appear to lower RBP4 but not resistin concentrations.The results of the available studies suggest that a strong relationship exists between pharmacological reductions in blood lipids and adiponectin that is not obvious for other adipokines reviewed. | Desiree Wanders Eric P Plaisance Robert L Judd | 2010 | World Journal of Diabetes2010，1，4： | 5 |
| 3 | 在稍尖的巨大的肺的栓塞的机械故障和 thrombolysis : 未来的试用显示文摘 AIM: To assess role of combined modality of mechanical fragmentation and intralesional thrombolysis in patients with massive pulmonary embolism presenting subacutely. METHODS: Eight of 70 patients presenting in tertiary care centre of North India with massive pulmonary embolism within 4 years had subacute presentation (symptom onset more than 2 wk). These patients were subjected to pulmonary angiography with intention to treat basis via mechanical breakdown and intra lesional thrombolysis. Mechanical breakdown of embolus was accomplished with 5-F multipurpose catheter to reestablish flow, followed by intralesional infusion of urokinase (4400 IU/kg over 10 min followed by 4400 IU/kg per hour over 24 h). RESULTS: Eight patients, mean age 47.77±12.20 years presented with subacute pulmonary embolism (mean duration of symptoms 2.4 wk). At presentation, mean heart rate, shock index, miller score and mean pulmonary pressures were 101.5±15.2/min, 0.995±0.156, 23.87±3.76 and 37.62±6.67 mmHg which reduced to 91.5±12.2/min (P=0.0325), 0.789±0.139 (P=0.0019), 5.87±1.73 (P=0.0000004) and 27.75±8.66 mmHg (P=0.0003) post procedurally. Mean BP improved from 80.00±3.09 mmHg to 90.58±9.13 mmHg (P=0.0100) post procedurally. Minor complications in the form of local hematoma-minor hematoma in 1 (12.5%), and pseudoaneurysm (due to femoral artery puncture) in 1 (12.5 %) patient were seen. At 30 d and 6 mo follow up survival rate was 100% and all the patients were asymptomatic and in New York Heart Association class 1. CONCLUSION: Combined modality of mechanical fragmentation and intralesional thrombolysis appears to be a promising alternative to high risk surgical procedures in patients with subacute massive pulmonary embolism. | Bishav Mohan Shibba Takkar Chhabra Naved Aslam Gurpreet Singh Wander Naresh Kumar Sood Sumati Verma Anil Kumar Mehra Sarit Sharma | 2013 | World Journal of Cardiology2013，5，5： | 5 |
| 4 | Adiponectin downregulation is associated with volume overload-induced myocyte dysfunction in rats显示文摘目的: Adiponectin 被报导了在在体积的病理学的室的改变,而是 adiponectin 的角色期间施加保护的效果导致超载的心失败遗体不清楚。在这研究,我们在心脏的 myocyte 上调查了 adiponectin 的效果在 rats.Methods 的可收缩的机能障碍追随者体积超载: 体积超载被 infrarenal 主动脉静脉 cava 通过手术在老鼠导致管。老鼠是在 2- 的静脉内地管理的 adenoviral adiponectin, 6 星期、 9 星期的后面的管。adiponectin, adiponectin 受体(AdipoR1/R2 和 T-cadherin ) 和 AMPK 活动的蛋白质表示用西方的污点分析被测量。孤立的室的 myocytes 在管以后的 12 个星期被准备检验 myocytes 和细胞内部的 Ca 2+ transient.Results 的可收缩的表演: A-V 管在浆液和心肌的 adiponectin 层次导致了重要减小,心肌的 adiponectin 受体(AdipoR1/R2 和 T-cadherin ) 层次,以及心肌的 AMPK 活动。与这些变化一致,孤立的 myocytes 在房间弄短和细胞内部的 Ca 2+ 展出了重要消沉短暂。adenoviral adiponectin 的管理显著地增加了浆液 adiponectin 层次并且阻止了 myocyte 在管老鼠的可收缩的机能障碍。而且,有 recombinant adiponectin 的孤立的 myocytes 的预告的处理(2.5 μ g/mL ) 显著地在管老鼠改进了他们的可收缩的性能,但是没在控制或 adenoviral 有效果管理 adiponectin 的 rats.Conclusion : 这些结果表明在 adiponectin downregulation 和体积之间的积极关联导致超载的室的改变。Adiponectin 在体积起一个保护的作用导致超载的心失败。 | Li-li WANG Dori MILLER Desiree WANDERS Gayani NANAYAKKARA Rajesh AMIN Robert JUDD Edward E MORRI-SON Ju-ming ZHONG | 2016 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2016，37，2： | 4 |
| 5 | Rhabdomyolysis: Review of the literature显示文摘 | R. Zutt A.J. van der Kooi G.E. Linthorst R.J.A. Wanders M. de Visser | 2014 | Neuromuscular Disorders2014，，： | 2 |
| 6 | Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduce radiographic progression in patients with ankylosing spondylitis:a randomized clinical trial显示文摘 | Wanders A Heijde D Landewe R | 2005 | Arthritis Rheum2005，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Effect of cutting frequency on productivity of five selected herbaceous legumes and five grasses in semi-arid tropical Kenya 显示文摘 | Njaruid D M G Wander F P | 2004 | Tropical Grasslands2004，38，： | 1 |
| 8 | Evaluation of Physical Capture Efficiency and Disinfection Capability of an lodinated Biocidal Filter Medium显示文摘 | Shumate SR Wu CY wander J | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 9 | Nematode indicators as integrative measures of soil condition in organic cropping systems显示文摘 | Ugarte CM Zaborski ER Wander MM | 2013 | Soil Biology & Biochemistry2013，64，： | 1 |
| 10 | Peroxisomes, lipid metabolism, and peroxisomal disorders 显示文摘 | Wanders RJ | 2004 | Mol Genet Metab2004，83，12： | 1 |
| 11 | The effects of organic and conventional management on biological cutive soil organic matter fraction显示文摘 | Wander M M Traina S J Srinne B R | 1994 | Science Society of America Journal1994，58，： | 1 |
| 12 | Interaction of Tillage and Soil Texture: Biologically Active Soil Organic Matter in Illinois显示文摘 | Needelman B A Wander M M Bollero G A | 1999 | Soil Science Society of America journal1999，63，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Single dose radiotherapy(6Gy): Palliation of painful metastases显示文摘 | Wanders SL Jong JMA | 1995 | Radiother Oncol1995，36，： | 1 |
| 14 | The effects of organic and conventional management on biologically ac- tive soil organic matter fraction 显示文摘 | Wander M M Traina S J Stinner BR | 1994 | Soil Science Society of America Journal1994，58，： | 1 |
| 15 | Kinetic and mechanistic characterization of NMDA receptor antagonism by replacement and truncation variants of the conantokin peptides显示文摘 | KLEIN R C WANDER S E GALDZICKI Z | 2001 | Neuropharmacology2001，41，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Selective nodal irradiation on basis of (18)FDG-PET scans in limited-disease small-cell lung cancer: a prospective study显示文摘 | van Loon J De Ruysscher D Wanders R | 2010 | IntJ Radiat Oncol Biol Plays2010，77，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Surgery for Gra'(es' disease:a 25-year perspective显示文摘 | Phitayakom R Morales-Garcia D Wanderer J | 2013 | Am J Surg2013，206，5： | 1 |
| 18 | HER-2 overexpression (3 +) in patients with squamous cell esophageal carcinoma correlates with poorer survival显示文摘 | Dreilich M Wanders A Brattstrom D | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of animal and industrial trans fatty acids: a quantitative review显示文摘 | Brouwer I A Wanders A J Katan M B | 2010 | American Journal of Public Health2010，4，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Tillage impacts on depth distribution of total and particulate organic matter in three illinois soils显示文摘 | Wander M M Bidart M G Aref S | 1998 | Soil Science Society of A merica Journal1998，162，： | 1 |
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