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| 1 | Limited endoscopic sphincterotomy plus large balloon dilation for choledocholithiasis with periampullary diverticula显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effectiveness and safety of limited endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) plus large balloon dilation (LBD) for removing choledocholithiasis in patients with periampullary diverticula (PAD). METHODS: A total of 139 patients with common bile duct (CBD) stones were treated with LBD (10-20 mm balloon diameter) after limited EST. Of this total, 73 patients had PAD and 66 patients did not have PAD (controls). The results of stone removal and complications were retrospectively evaluated. RESULTS: There were no significant differences between the PAD and the control groups in overall successful stone removal (94.5% vs 93.9%), stone removal in first session (69.9% vs 81.8%), mechanical lithotripsy (12.3% vs 13.6%), and complications (11.0% vs 7.6%). Clinical outcomes were also similar between the types of PAD, but the rate of stone removal in first session and the number of sessions were significantly lower and more frequent, respectively, in type B PAD (papilla located near the diverticulum) than controls [23/38 (60.5%) vs 54/66 (81.8%), P = 0.021; and 1 (1-2) vs 1 (1-3), P = 0.037, respectively] and the frequency of pancreatitis was significantly higher in type A PAD (papilla located inside or in the margin of the diverticulum) than in controls (16.1% vs 3.0%, P = 0.047). CONCLUSION: Limited EST plus LBD was an effective and safe procedure for removing choledocholithiasis in patients with PAD. However, some types of PAD should be managed with caution. | Hyung Wook Kim Dae Hwan Kang Cheol Woong Choi Jong Hwan Park Jin Ho Lee Min Dae Kim Il Doo Kim Ki Tae Yoon Mong Cho Ung Bae Jeon Suk Kim Chang Won Kim Jun Woo Lee | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，34： | 26 |
| 2 | The Role of Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Ion Channels in Plant Immunity显示文摘因为第一种周期的核苷酸门离子隧道(CNGC ) , HvCBT1,作为 calmodulin 绑定蛋白质被识别,超过一十年过去了,工作的大量的数量被做了理解这些隧道蛋白质的分子的性质和函数。基于 electrophysiological 和 heterologous 表达式分析,工厂 CNGC 功能作为非选择的阳离子隧道并且,到目前为止,他们的生物角色在防卫回答,开发,和离子动态平衡被报导了。向前基因的途径识别了四 AtCNGCs (AtCNGC2, 4, 11,和 12 ) 作为为 AtCNGC2 的空异种, 4, 11,和 12 象 gain-of- 一样工作涉及工厂免疫为在防卫回答的 AtCNGC11 和 12 展出改变变异。因为离子流动变化是被报导了,在病原体识别之上并且也的早事件之一是为防卫回答的激活的一个必要部件,在这些离子流动变化的 CNGC 的参与被建议了。然而,空异种的最近的详细描述建议了这个隧道家庭的更复杂的参与。在这评论,我们集中于这些 CNGC 异种的发现和描述并且在工厂免疫作为部件讨论 CNGC 的可能的角色。 | Wolfgang Moeder William Urquhart Huoi Ung Keiko Yoshioka | 2011 | Molecular Plant2011，4，3： | 14 |
| 3 | 基于生物可给性的某冶炼厂土壤重金属健康风险评价显示文摘为科学评价重金属污染场地的人体健康风险,以某冶炼厂土壤为研究对象,采用PBET(Physiologically-Based Extraction Test)和IVG(In-Vitro gastrointestinal)两种方法测定了As、Cd、Cu、Pb、Zn的生物可给性,并对比了只考虑重金属总量与基于生物可给性的人体健康风险.结果表明,场地土壤As、Cd、Pb的平均含量分别高达7063,691,3811mg/kg,严重超过国家环境质量标准.在PBET和IVG测试中,5种重金属的平均生物可给性介于1.81%~44.8%与1.78%~30.1%之间.As是PBET中生物可给性最高的重金属元素,而在IVG中Cd的生物可给性最高;含磷矿物的存在使Pb的生物可给性最低.提取液pH值及组成组分与重金属元素间的化学行为是造成两种方法结果差异的主要原因.在模型假设的条件下,土壤原有重金属的总危险商与总致癌系数为27.2与2.95×10^-3.考虑生物可给性使二者降低了59.9%~84.4%与55.6%~79.4%,且两个系数大小均呈现PBET胃液>PBET胃肠液>IVG胃液>IVG胃肠液的规律.调整后可以认为Pb不再具有健康风险,Cd仅具有致癌风险,只有As同时具有非致癌风险与致癌风险.尽管考虑重金属生物可给性后场地仍具有不可忽视的人体健康风险,但经过调整后能更准确地识别重金属的危害程度,避免场地的过度修复. | 冯康宏 范缙 Lik Ung Stanley Hii 罗启仕 曹心德 续晓云 | 2021 | 中国环境科学2021，41，1： | 14 |
| 4 | Effect of metronome rates on the quality of bag-mask ventilation during metronome-guided 30:2 cardiopulmonary resuscitation:A randomized simulation study显示文摘BACKGROUND: Metronome guidance is a feasible and effective feedback technique to improve the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR). The rate of the metronome should be set between 100 to 120 ticks/minute and the speed of ventilation may have crucial effect on the quality of ventilation. We compared three different metronome rates(100, 110, 120 ticks/minute) to investigate its effect on the quality of ventilation during metronome-guided 30:2 CPR.METHODS: This is a prospective, randomized, crossover observational study using a Respi Trainer r. To simulate 30 chest compressions, one investigator counted from 1 to 30 in cadence with the metronome rate(1 count for every 1 tick), and the participant performed 2 consecutive ventilations immediately following the counting of 30. Thirty physicians performed 5 sets of 2 consecutive(total 10) bag-mask ventilations for each metronome rate. Participants were instructed to squeeze the bag over 2 ticks(1.0 to 1.2 seconds depending on the rate of metronome) and defl ate the bag over 2 ticks. The sequence of three different metronome rates was randomized.RESULTS: Mean tidal volume significantly decreased as the metronome rate was increased from 110 ticks/minute to 120 ticks/minute(343±84 m L vs. 294±90 m L, P=0.004). Peak airway pressure significantly increased as metronome rate increased from 100 ticks/minute to 110 ticks/minute(18.7 vs. 21.6 mm Hg, P=0.006).CONCLUSION: In metronome-guided 30:2 CPR, a higher metronome rate may adversely affect the quality of bag-mask ventilations. In cases of cardiac arrest where adequate ventilation support is necessary, 100 ticks/minute may be better than 110 or 120 ticks/minute to deliver adequate tidal volume during audio tone guided 30:2 CPR. | Ji Ung Na Sang Kuk Han Pil Cho Choi Dong Hyuk Shin | 2017 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2017，8，2： | 12 |
| 5 | 计算机辅助药物靶标搜寻在探索中草药有效成分机制方面的应用显示文摘应用INVDOCK软件进行计算机搜寻药物靶标。研究结果显示该软件具有实际应用潜力及在普及型计算机上可进行运算的可行性。此方法除用于研究药物或先导化合物的未知医疗靶标及毒副作用靶标外 ,亦可用来研究中草药的作用机理。本研究应用INVDOCK寻找数个中草药有效成分的医疗作用靶标并同已知实验结果进行比较。结果表明INVDOCK可作为探索中草药机理的有效辅助工具。 | 陈宇综 Ung Chong Yung | 2001 | 中国药物化学杂志2001，11，3： | 10 |
| 6 | Role of bile acids in colon carcinogenesis显示文摘Bile acids(BAs)are cholesterol derivatives synthesized in the liver and then secreted into the intestine for lipid absorption.There are numerous scientific reports describing BAs,especially secondary BAs,as strong carcinogens or promoters of colon cancers.Firstly,BAs act as strong stimulators of colorectal cancer(CRC)initiation by damaging colonic epithelial cells,and inducing reactive oxygen species production,genomic destabilization,apoptosis resistance,and cancer stem cells-like formation.Consequently,BAs promote CRC progression via multiple mechanisms,including inhibiting apoptosis,enhancing cancer cell proliferation,invasion,and angiogenesis.There are diverse signals involved in the carcinogenesis mechanism of BAs,with a major role of epidermal growth factor receptor,and its down-stream signaling,involving mitogen-activated protein kinase,phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt,and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells.BAs regulate numerous genes including the human leukocyte antigen class I gene,p53,matrix metalloprotease,urokinase plasminogen activator receptor,Cyclin D1,cyclooxygenase-2,interleukin-8,and miRNAs of CRC cells,leading to CRC promotion.These evidence suggests that targeting BAs is an efficacious strategies for CRC prevention and treatment. | Thi Thinh Nguyen Trong Thuan Ung Nam Ho Kim Young Do Jung | 2018 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2018，6，13： | 10 |
| 7 | H pylori eradication:A randomized prospective study of triple therapy with or without ecabet sodium显示文摘AIM: To investigate whether adding ecabet sodium to the standard triple therapy for H pylori infection improve eradication rate. METHODS: Two hundred and fifty-seven H pylori-infected patients were randomly assigned to standard triple therapy (group A, n = 129) or triple therapy plus ecabet sodium (group B, n = 128). Successful eradication was defined as a negative 13C-urea breath test 6-8 wk after completion of treatment. RESULTS: After completion of therapy, 194/257 patients showed negative 13C-urea breath test results. According to intention-to-treat analysis, the infection was eradicated in 93/129 (72.1%) patients in group A and 101/128 (78.9%) in group B (P = 0.204). Per-protocol analysis showed successful eradication in 93/118 (78.8%) patients from group A and 101/114 (88.6%) from group B (P = 0.044). There were no significant differences in the side effects experienced by the patients in the two treatment groups. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that the addition of ecabet sodium improves the efficacy of the standard triple therapy for H pylori. | Hyung Wook Kim Gwang Ha Kim Jong Yun Cheong Ung Suk Yang Seung Keun Park Chul Soo Song Dae Hwan Kang Geun Am Song | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，6： | 9 |
| 8 | Iodized oil uptake assessment with cone-beam CT in chemoembolization of small hepatocellular carcinomas显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the utility of assessing iodized oil uptake with cone-beam computed tomography(CT)in transarterial chemoembolization(TACE)for small he-patocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS:Cone-beam CT provided by a biplane flat-panel detector angiography suite was performed on eighteen patients(sixteen men and two women;41-76 years;mean age,58.9 years)directly after TACE for small HCC(26 nodules under 30 mm;mean diam-eter,11.9 mm;range,5-28 mm).The pre-procedural locations of the tumors were evaluated using tripha-sic multi-detector row helical computed tomography(MDCT).The tumor locations on MDCT and the iodized oil uptake by the tumors were analyzed on cone-beam CT and on spot image directly after the procedures.RESULTS:All lesions on preprocedural MDCT were de-tected using iodized oil uptake in the lesions on cone-beam CT(sensitivity 100%,26/26).Spot image depictediodized oil uptake in 22 of the lesions(sensitivity 85%).The degree of iodized oil uptake was overestimated(9%,2/22)or underestimated(14%,3/22)on spot image in f ive nodules compared with that of cone-beam CT.CONCLUSION:Cone-beam CT is a useful and conve-nient tool for assessing the iodized oil uptake of small hepatic tumors(< 3 cm)directly after TACE. | Ung Bae Jeon Jun Woo Lee Ki Seok Choo Chang Won Kim Suk Kim Tae Hong Lee Yeon Joo Jeong Dae Hwan Kang | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，46： | 8 |
| 9 | Five-year major clinical outcomes between first-generation ana second- generation drug-eluting stents in acute myocardial infarction patients underwent percutaneous coronary intervention显示文摘 | Yong Hoon Kim Ae-Young Her Seung-Woon Rha Byoung Geol Choi Se Yeon Choi Jae Kyeong Byun Ju Yeol Baek Woong Gil Choi Tae Soo Kang Ji Hoon Ahn Sang-Ho Park Ahmed Mashaly Jin Oh Na Cheol Ung Choi Hong Euy Lim Eung Ju Kim Chang Gyu Park Hong Seog Seo Dong Joo Oh | 2018 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2018，15，8： | 8 |
| 10 | Morphological and biochemical responses of Oryza sativa L.(cultivar MR219) to ion beam irradiation显示文摘Objective: Heavy ion beam, which has emerged as a new mutagen in the mutation breeding of crops and ornamental plants, is expected to result in the induction of novel mutations. This study investigates the morphological and biochemical responses of Oryza sativa toward different doses of carbon ion beam irradiation. Methods: In this study, the dry seeds of O. sativa were irradiated at 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, and 120 Gy, followed by in-vitro germination under controlled conditions. Morphological and biochemical studies were conducted to investigate the morphological and physiological responses of O. sativa towards ion beam irradiation. Results: The study demonstrated that low doses(10 Gy) of ion beam have a stimulating effect on the height, root length, and fresh weight of the plantlets but not on the number of leaves. Meanwhile, doses higher than 10 Gy caused reductions in all the morphological parameters studied as compared to the control samples. The highest total soluble protein content [(2.11±0.47) mg/g FW] was observed in plantlets irradiated at 20 Gy. All irradiated plantlets were found to have 0.85% to 58.32% higher specific activity of peroxidase as compared to the control samples. The present study also revealed that low doses of ion beam(10 and 20 Gy) had negligible effect on the total chlorophyll content of O. sativa plantlets while 40 Gy had a stimulating effect on the chlorophyll content. Plantlets irradiated between 40 to 120 Gy were shown to be 0.38% to 9.98% higher in total soluble nitrogen content which, however, was not significantly different from the control samples. Conclusions: Carbon ion beam irradiation administered at low to moderate doses of 10 to 40 Gy may induce O. sativa mutants with superior characteristics. | Anna Pick Kiong LING Ying Chian UNG Sobri HUSSEIN Abdul Rahim HARUN Atsushi TANAKA Hase YOSHIHIRO | 2013 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2013，14，12： | 5 |
| 11 | Electrochemical characteristics of phosphorus doped Si-C composite for anode active material of lithium secondary batteries显示文摘Phosphorus doped silicon-carbon composite particles were synthesized through a DC arc plasma torch.Silane(SiH4) and methane(CH4) were introduced into the reaction chamber as the precursor of silicon and carbon,respectively.Phosphine(PH3) was used as a phosphorus dopant gas.Characterization of synthesized particles were carried out by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffractometry(XRD),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and bulk resistivity measurement.Electrochemical properties were investigated by cyclic test and electrochemical voltage spectroscopy(EVS).In the experimental range,phosphorus doped silicon-carbon composite electrode exhibits enhanced cycle performance than intrinsic silicon and phosphorus doped silicon.It can be explained that incorporation of carbon into silicon acts as a buffer matrix and phosphorus doping plays an important role to enhance the conductivity of the electrode,which leads to the improvement of the cycle performance of the cell. | Jae-Hyun NOH Kwan-Yo ung LEE Joong-Kee LEE | 2009 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版2009，19，4： | 4 |
| 12 | Differential diagnoses of magnetic resonance imaging for suspected acute appendicitis in pregnant patients显示文摘BACKGROUND: Accurate and timely diagnosis of acute surgical disease in pregnant patient is chal enging. Although magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) is the most accurate modality to diagnose acute appendicitis in pregnant patients, it is often used as a last resort because of high cost and long scan time. We performed this study to analyze differential diagnoses of appendix MRI and to investigate if there are any blood tests that can predict surgical condition in pregnant patients.METHODS: A retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted on 46 pregnant patients who underwent non-enhanced appendix MRI in suspicion of acute appendicitis from 2010 to 2016. Differential diagnoses of appendix MRI were analyzed and blood tests were compared between those who had surgical and non-surgical disease.RESULTS: Appendix MRI differentiated two surgical disease; acute appendicitis and ovarian torsion; and various non-surgical conditions such as uterine myoma, hydronephrosis, ureterolithiasis and diverticulitis among clinically suspected acute appendicitis in pregnancy. The diagnostic accuracy of MRI for acute appendicitis in this study was 93.5%. Patients who had surgical disease showed significantly higher WBC count(≥11,000/mm^3), proportion of neutrophils in the WBC(≥79.9%), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR≥6.4), levels of C-reactive protein(CRP≥1.82 mg/dL) and bilirubin(≥0.66 mg/dL) than those who had non-surgical disease.CONCLUSION: MRI can reliably differentiate surgical conditions and several blood tests(WBC, proportion of neutrophils in the WBC, NLR, CRP, bilirubin) can help anticipate acute surgical condition among pregnant patients suspected to have acute appendicitis. | Ji Yong Jung Ji Ung Na Sang Kuk Han Pil Cho Choi Jang Hee LEE Dong Hyuk Shin | 2018 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2018，9，1： | 4 |
| 13 | Synthesis and in vitro biological evaluation of thiosulfinate derivatives ,for the treatment of human multidrug-resistant breast cancer显示文摘从瞀或蒜之类蔬菜导出的 Organosulfur 混合物长为各种各样的治疗学的效果被认出了,包括 anticancer 活动。蒜素,大蒜的主要生物学上活跃的部件之一,作为一个 anticancer 代理人显示出诺言;然而,不稳定性做它为临床的申请不合适。这研究的目的是在 vitro 在人的乳癌房间上调查稳定的蒜素衍生物的效果。在这研究, 22 稳定的 thiosulfinate 衍生物的一个总数被综合并且屏蔽为他们的在里面 vitro antiproliferative 活动对药敏感(MCF-7 ) 并且 multidrug 抵抗(MCF-7/Dx ) 人的腺癌乳癌房间。为房间死亡, apoptosis,房间周期前进和 mitochondrial bioenergetic 功能的试金被执行。七混合物(4b, 7b, 8b, 13b, 14b, 15b 和 18b ) 比蒜素对 MCF-7/Dx 房间显示出更大的 antiproliferative 活动。这些混合物也是选择的向 multidrug 抵抗(MDR ) 房间,归因于并行的敏感的后果。在他们之中, 13b 在 MCF-7/Dx 和 MCF-7 房间展出了最大的 anticancer 活动,与 18.54 的 IC 50 | Ariane ROSEBLADE Alison UNG Mary BEBAWY | 2017 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2017，38，10： | 3 |
| 14 | Calcium channel blocker monotherapy versus combination with reninangiotensin system inhibitors on the development of new-onset diabetes mellitus in hypertensive Korean patients显示文摘Background In real practice, two or more antihypertensive drugs are needed to achieve target blood pressure. We investigated the comparative beneficial actions of combination therapy of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RASI), with calcium channel blockers (CCB) over CCB monotherapy on the development of new-onset diabetes mellitus (NODM) in Korean patients during four-year follow-up periods. Methods A total of 3208 consecutive hypertensive patients without a history of diabetes mellitus who had been prescribed CCB were retrospectively enrolled from January 2004 to December 2012. These patients were divided into the two groups according to the additional use of RASI (the RASI group, n = 1221 and the no RASI group, n = 1987). Primary endpoint was NODM, defined as a fasting blood glucose ≥ 126 mg/dL or hemoglobin A1c ≥ 6.5%. Secondary endpoint was major adverse cardiac events (MACE) defined as total death, myocardial infarction (MI) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Results After propensity score-matched (PSM) analysis, two propensity- matched groups (939 pairs, n = 1878, C-statistic = 0.743) were generated. The incidences of NODM (HR = 1.009, 95% CI: 0.700–1.452, P = 0.962), MACE (HR = 0.877, 95% CI: 0.544–1.413, P = 0.589), total death, MI, PCI were similar between the two groups after PSM during four years. Conclusions The use of RASI in addition to CCB showed comparable incidences of NODM and MACE compared to CCB monotherapy in non-diabetic hypertensive Korean patients during four-year follow-up period. However, large-scaled randomized controlled clinical trials will be required for a more definitive conclusion. | Yong Hoon Kim Ae-Young Her Seung-Woon Rha Byoung Geol Choi Se Yeon Choi Jae Kyeong Byun Yoonjee Park Dong Oh Kang Won Young Jang Woohyeun Kim Woong Gil Choi Tae Soo Kang Jihun Ahn Sang-Ho Park Ji Young Park Min-Ho Lee Cheol Ung Choi Chang Gyu Park Hong Seog Seo | 2019 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2019，16，6： | 3 |
| 15 | Recognition of walking environments and gait period by surface electromyography显示文摘Recognizing and predicting the movement and intention of the wearer in control of an exoskeleton robot is very challenging. It is difficult for exoskeleton robots, which measure and drive human movements, to interact with humans. Therefore, many different types of sensors are needed. When using various sensors, a data design is needed for effective sensing. An electromyographic(EMG) signal can be used to identify intended motion before the actual movement, and the delay time can be shortened via control of the exoskeleton robot. Before using a lower limb exoskeleton to help in walking, the aim of this work is to distinguish the walking environment and gait period using various sensors, including the surface electromyography(sE MG) sensor. For this purpose, a gait experiment was performed on four subjects using the ground reaction force, human–robot interaction force, and position sensors with sEMG sensors. The purpose of this paper is to show progress with the use of sEMG when recognizing walking environments and the gait period with other sensors. For effective data design, we used a combination of sensor types, sEMG sensor locations, and sEMG features. The results obtained using an individual mechanical sensor together with sEMG showed improvement compared to the case of using an individual sensor, and the combination of sEMG and position information showed the best performance in the same number of combinations of three sensors. When four sensor combinations were used, the environment classification accuracy was 96.1%, and the gait period classification accuracy was 97.8%. Vastus medialis(VM) and gastrocnemius(GAS) were the most effective combinations of two muscle types among the five sEMG sensor locations on the legs, and the results were 74.4% in pre-heel contact(preHC) and 71.7% in pre-toe-off(preTO) for environment classification, and 68.0% for gait period classification, when using only the sE MG sensor. The two effective sE MG feature combinations were 'mean absolute value(MAV), zero crossings(ZC)' and 'MAV, waveform length(WL)', and the 'MAV, ZC' results were 80.0%, 77.1%, and 75.5%. These results suggest that the sEMG signal can be effectively used to control an exoskeleton robot. | Seulki KYEONG Wonseok SHIN Minjin YANG Ung HEO Ji-rou FENG Jung KIM | 2019 | Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering2019，20，3： | 3 |
| 16 | 泡沫铝芯三明治型复合材料的冲击损伤行为(英文)显示文摘通过实验和模拟分析研究泡沫铝芯三明治型复合材料的冲击性能。在冲击测试时,试件所受冲击能分别为50、70和100 J。结果表明,在冲击能为50 J的冲击测试中,冲头穿透了试件的上部面板,使芯部受到损伤,但下部面板完好无损;在70 J的冲击测试中,冲头穿透了试件的上部面板和芯部,并使下部面板受到损伤;在100 J的冲击测试中,冲头不但穿透了试件的上部面板和芯部,还穿透了下部面板。实验结果与模拟结果互相吻合。实验结果的验证表明,所有模拟结果均可有效地应用于真实泡沫铝芯三明治型复合材料的结构研究。 | Moon Sik HAN Jae Ung CHO | 2014 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2014，24，S1： | 2 |
| 17 | A high performance liquid chromatography method for vinorelbine and 4- O -deacetyl vinorelbine: A decade of routine analysis in human blood显示文摘 | C. Puozzo H.L. Ung G. Zorza | 2007 | Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis2007，，1： | 2 |
| 18 | Application of PCR and real-time PCR for monitoring cyanobacteria, Microcystis spp. and Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii in Macao freshwater reservoir显示文摘淡水海藻的花蕾成为了世界范围的一颗成长担心。他们被 cyanobacteria 的高水平引起,主要 Microcystis spp。并且 Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii,它能分别地生产 microcystin 和 cylindrospermopsin。到这些 cyanotoxins 的长期的暴露可以影响这些有害水藻种类的公共健康,这样可靠的察觉, quantification,和枚举在水质量管理成为了优先级。海藻的花蕾房间的传统的用手的枚举首先包含由不确和 time-consumption.With 限制了分子的技术和在 Genbank 数据库可得到的越来越多的微生物引起的序列的开发的显微镜的鉴定,分子的方法的使用能被用于更多的快速、可靠、精确的察觉和 quantification。在这,学习,复合聚合酶链反应(PCR ) 和即时量的 PCR (qPCR ) 技术被开发并且申请了监视 cyanobacteria Microcystis spp。并且 C。在澳门存储水库(MSR ) 的 raciborskii。结果证明这些技术为识别并且确定是成功的在纯文化的种类并且混合了文化,并且证明了是为在 MSR 的水采样的一个潜在的应用程序。当目标种类在 100 万 cells/L 上面时,类似的房间数字由显微镜的枚举估计了, qPCR 被获得。在水样品的进一步的 quantification 显示由显微镜学和 qPCR 的房间的估计的数字的比率为 C 是为 cyanobacteria 和 0.2-3.9 的 0.4-12.9。raciborskii。然而, Microcystis spp。当它被 qPCR 在底层检测时,没被用手的枚举观察,建议 qPCR 更敏感、精确。因此,分子的途径提供一种另外的可靠监视选择给传统的显微镜的枚举因为监视的生态系统编程序[出版摘要] | Weiying ZHANG Inchio LOU Wai Kin UNG Yijun KONG Kai Meng MOK | 2014 | Frontiers of Earth Science2014，8，2： | 2 |
| 19 | 继发于视网膜圆形裂孔的视网膜脱离的临床特点及手术方式 | Ung T. Comer M.B. Ang A.J.S. M.P. Snead 王大江 | 2005 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(眼科学分册)2005，0，10： | 2 |
| 20 | Long-term effects of hypnotherapy in patients with refractory irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘 | Perjohan Lindfors Peter Unge Henry Nyhlin Brjánn Ljótsson Einar S. Bj?rnsson Hasse Abrahamsson Magnus Simrén | 2012 | Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology2012，，4： | 2 |
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