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| 1 | 利用SSR标记进行优质冬小麦品种(系)的遗传多样性研究显示文摘遗传多样性研究对于作物育种具有重要意义。选择分布于 2 1条小麦染色体上的 5 9对 SSR引物对 4 8个优质冬小麦新品种 (系 )进行了遗传多样性分析。共检测出 2 0 9个等位位点 ,每对引物等位位点数在 2~ 9之间 ,平均为 3.5个。位点多态性信息含量 PIC变幅为 0 .16~ 0 .87,平均 0 .5 6。 8个引物组合在一起可将全部品种区分开来 ,4 8个品种可分为五类 ,分类结果与品种系谱比较吻合。结果表明 SSR分子标记在鉴别品种和品种遗传多样性研究方面具有重要作用。 | 陈新民 何中虎 史建荣 夏兰芹 Rick Ward 周阳 蒋国梁 | 2003 | 作物学报2003，29，1： | 65 |
| 2 | Nanobubble generation and its application in froth flotation (part I): nanobubble generation and its effects on properties of microbubble and millimeter scale bubble solutions显示文摘A special nanobubble generation system has been developed for evaluating the effect of nanobubble on froth flotation. In this study, an eight-factor five-level Central Composite Experimental Design was conducted for investigating eight important parameters governing the median size and the volume of nanobubbles. These process parameters included surfactant concentration, dissolved oxygen (O2) content, dissolved carbon dioxide gas (CO2) content, pressure drop in cavitation tube nozzle, <50 nm hydrophobic particle concentration, <50 nm hydrophilic particle concentration, slurry temperature and the time interval after nanobubble generation. The properties, stability and uniformity of nanobubbles were investigated. The study of the produced nanobubble’s effects on the characteristics of microbubble solutions and millimeter scale bubble solutions was performed in a 50.8 mm column. | FAN Maoming TAO Daniel HONAKER Rick LUO Zhenfu | 2010 | Mining Science and Technology2010，20，1： | 34 |
| 3 | Nanobubble generation and its applications in froth flotation(part Ⅱ):fundamental study and theoretical analysis显示文摘Froth flotation is a commonly employed technology to improve the quality of raw coal and minerals.Coal and minerals particle size and surface hydrophobicity are two main parameters that affect three key steps in froth flotation process:particle-bubble collision,adhesion,and detachment.This paper fundamentally investigated the effects of nanobubble on coal and phosphate flotation.It has been found that the presence of nanobubble in flotation pulp could widen the coal and phosphate flotation particle size range,increase the particle surface hydrophobicity,and thus improve the coal and phosphate froth flotation recovery. | TAO Daniel HONAKER Rick | 2010 | Mining Science and Technology2010，20，2： | 29 |
| 4 | Skeletal muscle mitochondrial remodeling in exercise and diseases显示文摘 | Zhenji Gan Tingting Fu Daniel R Kelly Rick B. Vega | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，10： | 25 |
| 5 | 美国干热岩“地热能前沿瞭望台研究计划”与中美典型EGS场地勘查现状对比显示文摘美国能源部正在实施干热岩'地热能前沿瞭望台研究计划'(FORGE计划)。它是以经典干热岩定义的干热岩勘查开发为约束,通过增强型地热系统(EGS)示范工程建设实践,形成新一代EGS试验平台。美国本着'可复制的结果=巨大的潜力'的理念,实现干热岩勘查开发技术新突破,以满足美国1亿家庭绿色电力供应为实际应用目标。中美典型EGS场地勘查现状对比结果表明:犹他州米尔福德与青海省共和县恰卜恰两个典型EGS场地具可比性,大致处于'并跑'的水平;在天然裂隙系统、原位地应力场、压裂参数获取与压裂方案制定等方面,米尔福德EGS场地有所超前。据此建议有关部门加快青海省共和县恰卜恰EGS场地进入勘查开发阶段,以提高我国干热岩勘查开发技术水平,早日实现EGS工程化。 | 张森琦 文冬光 许天福 付雷 贾小丰 孙晟 翁炜 张杨 杨涛 Joseph MOORE 蒋恕 Rick ALLIS John MCLENNAN | 2019 | 地学前缘2019，26，2： | 24 |
| 6 | 中国和拉美国家经贸发展的机遇和瓶颈显示文摘近年来,中拉经贸合作快速发展。2007年中拉贸易总额历史性地突破1000亿美元,是10年前的10多倍。中拉电信、基础设施建设、能矿、科技等领域投资合作不断取得新进展。但是,在中拉贸易迅速增长过程中,中国进出口产品结构存在明显的地区和行业差异,我国出口增长的势头引起了中南美一些企业的担忧,从而促使其政府对我出口产品采取以反倾销为主的多种贸易救济措施,中拉贸易摩擦问题日益凸显,已经成为双方贸易发展的瓶颈制约。加强沟通,消除贸易摩擦,实现中拉贸易双赢的局面是目前双方急需解决的问题。 | 法南德( Fernandez,Saul Rick | 2009 | 经济师2009，，3： | 21 |
| 7 | Nanobubble generation and its applications in froth flotation(partⅢ):specially designed laboratory scale column flotation of phosphate显示文摘Froth flotation is used widely for upgrading raw phosphate.The flotation recovery of coarse phosphate(-1.18+0.425 mm) is much lower than that achieved on the-0.425+0.15 mm size fraction.Enhanced recovery of coarse phosphate particles is of great economic and environmental importance for phosphate industry.In this investigation,four different phosphate samples were aquired,characterized and tested in a specially designed laboratory-scale flotation column.Significant recovery improvement of coarse phosphate flotation was achieved using cavitation-generated nanobubble though its effects differ among the four testing phosphate samples.The laboratory-scale flotation column test results indicate that nanobubble increased P_2O_5 recovery by up to 10%~30%for a given Acid Insoluble(A.I.) rejection,depending on the characteristic of phosphate samples.The improvement effect of nanobubble on the hard-to-float particles was more significant than that on easy-to-float particles,especially at lower collector dosages.Nanobubbles reduced the collector dosage by 1/3 to 1/2.Nanobubbles almost doubled the coarse phosphate flotation rate constant and increased the flotation selectivity index by up to 25%. | FAN Maoming TAO Daniel HONAKER Rick LUO Zhenfu | 2010 | Mining Science and Technology2010，20，3： | 18 |
| 8 | Nanobubble generation and its applications in froth flotation(part IV):mechanical cells and specially designed column flotation of coal显示文摘Coal is the world's most abundant fossil fuel.Coal froth flotation is a widely used cleaning process to separate coal from mineral impurities.Flotation of coarse coal particles,ultrafine coal particles and oxidized coal particles is well known to be difficult and complex.In this paper,the nanobubbles' effects on the flotation of the varying particle size,particle density and floatability coal samples were evaluated using a bank of pilot scale flotation cells,a laboratory scale and a pilot scale specially designed flotation column.The parameters evaluated during this study include the flow rate ratio between the nanobubble generator and the conventional size bubble generator,the superficial air velocity,collector dosage,frother concentration,flotation feed rate,feed solids concentration,feed particle size,and the superficial wash water flow rate,etc.The results show that the use of nanobubbles in a bank of mechanical cells flotation and column flotation increased the flotation recovery by 8%~27% at a given product grade.Nanobubbles increased the flotation rate constants of 600~355,355~180,180~75,and 75~0 microns size coal particles by 98.0%,98.4%,50.0% and 41.6%,respectively.The separation selectivity index was increased by up to 34%,depending on the flotation feed characteristics and the flotation conditions. | FAN Maoming TAO Danie HONAKER Rick LUO Zhenfu | 2010 | Mining Science and Technology2010，20，5： | 18 |
| 9 | 虚拟国际规范文档——连接德国国家图书馆和美国国会图书馆的规范文档显示文摘德国国家图书馆、美国国会图书馆和OCLC联机计算机图书馆中心联合开发了一个个人名称的虚拟国际规范文档(VIAF),它连接世界各国国家书目机构的规范记录,并免费提供网上检索,以证明自动连接不同国家规范文档的规范记录的可行性和优点。美国国会图书馆和德国国家图书馆的规范文档和书目文档被用来创建初始的VIAF,其中包括600多万个名称和50多万个连接。该项目的一个关键点是利用规范记录和其对应书目记录的信息开发自动名称匹配算法。该项目显示了用算法建立不同国家规范文档的个人名称之间连接的实用性。VIAF项目的长远目标是将许多国家图书馆和其他重要来源的规范名称结合起来,形成一个共享的全球规范服务。参考文献3。 | Rick Bennett Christina Hengel-Dittrich Edward T.O’Neill Barbara B.Tillett 顾犇 | 2006 | 国家图书馆学刊2006，15，4： | 15 |
| 10 | 电力系统实时数字仿真器RTDS显示文摘电力系统实时数字仿真器RTDS(RealTimeDigitalSimulators)是实时全数字电磁暂态电力系统模拟装置 ,采用与EMTP仿真程序相同的算法 ,但由于其具有很强的硬件计算能力 ,进行系统研究时速度要快得多。另外 ,RTDS仿真系统的频率特性包括了一个很大的频率范围 (从直流到 4kHz) ,在此频率范围内 ,RTDS仿真系统是全面分析电力系统各种问题的理想工具。RTDS仿真系统可以用于电力系统分析研究、测试保护系统。 | 叶林 杨仁刚 杨明皓 Rick Kuffel 林华谘 | 2004 | 电工技术杂志2004，26，7： | 15 |
| 11 | Determination of velocity correction factors for real-time air velocity monitoring in underground mines显示文摘 | Lihong Zhou Liming Yuan Rick Thomas Anthony Iannacchione | 2017 | International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2017，4，4： | 13 |
| 12 | The p75 neurotrophin receptor:at the crossroad of neural repair and death显示文摘The strong repair and pro-survival functions of neurotrophins at their primary receptors,Trk A,Trk B and Trk C,have made them attractive candidates for treatment of nervous system injury and disease.However,difficulties with the clinical implementation of neurotrophin therapies have prompted the search for treatments that are stable,easier to deliver and allow more precise regulation of neurotrophin actions.Recently,the p75 neurotrophin receptor(p75NTR) has emerged as a potential target for pharmacological control of neurotrophin activity,supported in part by studies demonstrating 1) regulation of neural plasticity in the mature nervous system,2) promotion of adult neurogenesis and 3) increased expression in neurons,macrophages,microglia,astrocytes and/or Schwann cells in response to injury and neurodegenerative diseases.Although the receptor has no intrinsic catalytic activity it interacts with and modulates the function of Trk A,Trk B,and Trk C,as well as sortilin and the Nogo receptor.This provides substantial cellular and molecular diversity for regulation of neuron survival,neurogenesis,immune responses and processes that support neural function.Upregulation of the p75 NTR under pathological conditions places the receptor in a key position to control numerous processes necessary for nervous system recovery.Support for this possibility has come from recent studies showing that small,non-peptide p75 NTR ligands can selectively modify pro-survival and repair functions.While a great deal remains to be discovered about the wide ranging functions of the p75 NTR,studies summarized in this review highlight the immense potential for development of novel neuroprotective and neurorestorative therapies. | Rick B.Meeker Kimberly S.Williams | 2015 | Neural Regeneration Research2015，10，5： | 12 |
| 13 | Echo-enhanced ultrasound with pulse inversion imaging: A new imaging modality for the differentiation of cystic pancreatic tumours显示文摘瞄准:在膀胱的胰腺的损害的鉴别诊断描述并且讨论提高回响的 sonography。方法:脉搏倒置技术(与 2.4 mL SonoVue 的静脉注射) 或在第二泛音成像的条件下面的 power-Doppler 模式(与 4 g Levovist 的静脉注射) 被用于提高回响的 sonography。结果:Cystadenomas 经常沿着纤维变性海滨显示出许多容器。在另一方面,包囊腺癌是糟糕并且混乱 vascularized。“年轻假包囊”经常被发现有一面高度脉管的 ised 墙。然而,“旧假包囊”的墙是糟糕 vascularized。从未来的研究的数据证明基于这些成像标准,在膀胱的胰腺的群众的区别的提高回响的 sonography 的敏感和特性是 >90% 。结论:膀胱的胰腺的群众在提高回响的 sonography 有一个不同血管形成模式。这些特征为他们的鉴别诊断是有用的,但是组织学仍然是标准答案。 | Steffen Rickes Klaus Mnkemüller Peter Malfertheiner | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，14： | 10 |
| 14 | Autonomy in materials research: a case study in carbon nanotube growth显示文摘Advances in materials are an important contributor to our technological progress,and yet the process of materials discovery and development itself is slow.Our current research process is human-centred,where human researchers design,conduct,analyse and interpret experiments,and then decide what to do next.We have built an Autonomous Research System(ARES)—an autonomous research robot capable of first-of-its-kind closed-loop iterative materials experimentation.ARES exploits advances in autonomous robotics,artificial intelligence,data sciences,and high-throughput and in situ techniques,and is able to design,execute and analyse its own experiments orders of magnitude faster than current research methods.We applied ARES to study the synthesis of singlewalled carbon nanotubes,and show that it successfully learned to grow them at targeted growth rates.ARES has broad implications for the future roles of humans and autonomous research robots,and for human-machine partnering.We believe autonomous research robots like ARES constitute a disruptive advance in our ability to understand and develop complex materials at an unprecedented rate. | Pavel Nikolaev Daylond Hooper Frederick Webber Rahul Rao Kevin Decker Michael Krein Jason Poleski Rick Barto Benji Maruyama | 2016 | npj Computational Materials2016，，1： | 9 |
| 15 | Preoperative rectosigmoid endoscopic ultrasonography predicts the need for bowel resection in endometriosis显示文摘BACKGROUND Rectosigmoid endometriosis is an underdiagnosed disease responsible for abdominal pain, transit disorders and rectal bleeding. Two surgical approaches,rectosigmoid bowel resection(segmental or patch) or intramuscular layer dissection(shaving), are available.AIM To assess whether the lesion features observed via preoperative rectosigmoid endoscopic ultrasonography(RS-EUS) might predict the need for bowel resection.METHODS This multicentric retrospective study was conducted on patients with rectosigmoid endometriosis who underwent a curative surgical procedure,evaluated by RS-EUS performed by two trained operators, between January 2012 and March 2018. A univariate statistical analysis was performed on nodules' RSEUS features(thickness, width, infiltration of the submucosae, presence of a bump into the digestive lumen and presence of multiple rectosigmoid localizations). A multivariate logistic regression was then performed on the significant results.RESULTS Of the 367 patients, 73 patients with rectosigmoid endometriosis were evaluated by RS-EUS and underwent rectosigmoid surgery. After the univariate analysis was completed, thickness, width and infiltration of the submucosae were identified as potential predictive factors for bowel resection. In a multivariate logistic regression model, only thickness appeared to be a significant [odds ratio(OR) = 1.49, 95% confidence interval(CI): 1.04-2.12, P = 0.028] predictive factor for bowel resection. Receiver operating characteristic analysis performed showed that a thickness over 5.20 mm might be used as cut-off with a sensitivity of 76%, a specificity of 81%, and an area under carve = 0.82. The cut-off values for 100%sensitivity and 100% specificity were 0.90 mm and 10.00 mm, respectively. A trend concerning width to predict the need for resection was also observed(OR1.12, 95%CI: 1.00-1.26, P = 0.054)CONCLUSION The presence of a rectosigmoid nodule of endometriosis greater than 5.20 mm thick on RS-EUS might predict the need for bowel resection. | Victor Desplats René-Louis Vitte Joseph du Cheyron Gilles Roseau Arnaud Fauconnier Frédérick Moryoussef | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，6： | 9 |
| 16 | 急性无移位性舟状骨骨折——手术和非手术治疗的比较显示文摘目前有中度的证据支持使用螺钉内固定代替石膏制动治疗无移位舟状骨骨折。和接受石膏制动的患者相比,采用螺钉内固定的患者骨愈合时间短,恢复工作的时间更早。但能否有效工作,以及早期恢复工作是否会导致任何功能受限,这点尚不清楚。 | Rick Buckley Beate P.Hanson | 2004 | 中华创伤骨科杂志2004，6，4： | 8 |
| 17 | 如何提高牛奶的蛋白质和脂肪含量显示文摘编者的话:牛奶中脂肪和蛋白质成分含量的高低,是牛奶品质优劣的重要标志,如何提高其含量是奶牛饲养者共同关心的问题。为此,本期将周鼎年先生翻译的“如何提高牛奶的蛋白质和脂肪含量”一文刊出,供参考。《中国奶牛》 | Rick Grant 周鼎年 | 2002 | 中国奶牛2002，，1： | 8 |
| 18 | 水力压裂监测新方法显示文摘深入了解水力压裂裂缝的几何形态和延伸情况有助于改善低渗油气藏压裂增产作业效果,改善油气井产能并提高油气采收率。应用地震方法对水力压裂裂缝进行监测和描述已经有多年了,而新的地震硬件和处理技术的出现使得这类监测更加有效、可靠。 | Les Bennett Joeol Le Calvez David R. ( Rich ) Sarver Kevin Tanner W.S.(Scott)Birk George Waters Julian Drew Gw e nola Michaud Paolo Primiero Leo Eisner Rob Jones David Leslie Michael John Williams Jim Govenlock Richard C. ( Rick ) Klein Kazuhiko Tezuka | 2007 | 国外测井技术2007，22，4： | 7 |
| 19 | 2015年欧盟增值税新规解读——兼论中国电子商务公司的增值税合规问题显示文摘2015年正式生效的欧盟增值税新规采纳了'消费地原则',规定电子商务所涉及的增值税均将在消费国征收,改变了以往对欧盟提供商适用属地原则、由卖方所在国征收增值税的做法。新规生效后,电子商务公司,如谷歌、亚马逊等均依据消费者所在国的相关法律规定(向消费者所在国)缴纳增值税。本文介绍、分析了欧盟增值税新规的主要内容,并对我国电子商务公司遵守欧盟电子商务新规应注意的因素进行了分析和阐述。 | 理查德·麦诺(Rick Minor) 顾颖 | 2015 | 税务研究2015，，1： | 7 |
| 20 | Key Techniques in Real Time Digital Simulation for Closed-loop Testing of HVDC Systems显示文摘This paper introduces several key techniques in realtime digital simulation for closed-loop testing of high voltage direct current(HVDC)systems,including line commutated converter(LCC)HVDC valve group models,modular multilevel converter(MMC)HVDC models,phase domain frequency dependent transmission line models,and switchable filter models.Various issues such as background,algorithms,implementations,applications,and validation of these models are introduced.These techniques represent the most advanced technology in modelling HVDC systems on a real time simulator.The models have been implemented on the RTDS Simulator,a comprehensive real time power system digital simulation tool. | Yi Zhang Hui Ding Rick Kuffel | 2017 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2017，3，2： | 7 |
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