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| 1 | Fermented liquid feed for pigs: an ancient technique for the future显示文摘Fermented liquid feed is feed that has been mixed with water at a ratio ranging from 1:1.5 to 1:4.By mixing with water,lactic acid bacteria and yeasts naturally occurring in the feed proliferate and produce lactic acid,acetic acid and ethanol which reduces the pH of the mixture.This reduction in pH inhibits pathogenic organisms from developing in the feed.In addition,when this low pH mixture is fed,it reduces the pH in the stomach of pigs and prevents the proliferation of pathogens such as coliforms and Salmonella in the gastrointestinal tract.For piglets,the use of fermented liquid feed offers the possibility of simultaneously providing feed and water,which may facilitate an easier transition from sow's milk to solid feed.Secondly,offering properly produced fermented liquid feed may strengthen the role of the stomach as the first line of defense against possible pathogenic infections by lowering the pH in the gastrointestinal tract thereby helping to exclude enteropathogens.Finally,feeding fermented liquid feed to pigs has been shown to improve the performance of suckling pigs,weaner pigs and growing-finishing pigs.In this review,current knowledge about the use of fermented liquid feed in pig diets will be discussed.This will include a discussion of the desirable properties of fermented liquid feed and factors affecting fermentation.In addition,advantages and disadvantages of fermented liquid feed will be discussed including its effects on gastrointestinal health,intestinal pH and the types of bacteria found in the gastrointestinal tract as well as the effects of fermented liquid feeds on pig performance. | Joris AM Missotten Joris Michiels Jeroen Degroote Stefaan De Smet | 2016 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2016，7，1： | 67 |
| 2 | Association between heat stress and oxidative stress in poultry;mitochondrial dysfunction and dietary interventions with phytochemicals显示文摘Heat as a stressor of poultry has been studied extensively for many decades; it affects poultry production on a worldwide basis and has significant impact on well-being and production. More recently, the involvement of heat stress in inducing oxidative stress has received much interest. Oxidative stress is defined as the presence of reactive species in excess of the available antioxidant capacity of animal cells. Reactive species can modify several biologically cellular macromolecules and can interfere with cell signaling pathways. Furthermore, during the last decade, there has been an ever-increasing interest in the use of a wide array of natural feed-delivered phytochemicals that have potential antioxidant properties for poultry. In light of this, the current review aims to(1) summarize the mechanisms through which heat stress triggers excessive superoxide radical production in the mitochondrion and progresses into oxidative stress,(2) illustrate that this pathophysiology is dependent on the intensity and duration of heat stress,(3) present different nutritional strategies for mitigation of mitochondrial dysfunction, with particular focus on antioxidant phytochemicals.Oxidative stress that occurs with heat exposure can be manifest in all parts of the body; however, mitochondrial dysfunction underlies oxidative stress. In the initial phase of acute heat stress, mitochondrial substrate oxidation and electron transport chain activity are increased resulting in excessive superoxide production. During the later stage of acute heat stress, down-regulation of avian uncoupling protein worsens the oxidative stress situation causing mitochondrial dysfunction and tissue damage. Typically, antioxidant enzyme activities are upregulated. Chronic heat stress, however, leads to downsizing of mitochondrial metabolic oxidative capacity, up-regulation of avian uncoupling protein, a clear alteration in the pattern of antioxidant enzyme activities, and depletion of antioxidant reserves.Some phytochemicals, such as various types of flavonoids and related compounds, were shown to be beneficial in chronic heat-stressed poultry, but were less or not effective in non-heat-stressed counterparts. This supports the contention that antioxidant phytochemicals have potential under challenging conditions. Though substantial progress has been made in our understanding of the association between heat stress and oxidative stress, the means by which phytochemicals can alleviate oxidative stress have been sparsely explored. | Abdollah Akbarian Joris Michiels Jeroen Degroote Maryam Majdeddin Abolghasem Golian Stefaan De Smet | 2017 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2017，8，1： | 21 |
| 3 | Suture Button装置修复下胫腓联合损伤的初步报告显示文摘[目的]探讨Suture Button装置治疗下胫腓联合损伤后的手术方法及临床效果。[方法]对截止于2007年9月利用Suture Button装置固定的下胫腓联合急、慢性损伤的13例病人进行连续随访观察,通过术后X线片数字化测量和标准的踝足功能评分,评估其疗效并探讨临床应用前景。[结果]除1例病人因术后短期再次创伤意外,行2次手术更换为传统螺钉内固定外,其余病人均在术后6周开始部分负重功能锻炼,术后第3个月功能平均评分达到满意,术后第6、12个月功能平均评分达到优良,X线片未发现内固定失效。[结论]Suture Button装置治疗下胫腓联合损伤具有技术简单、手术时间短、内固定器物理特性符合人体正常解剖生理、固定强度足够、无需2次手术取出等多项优势,可能成为下胫腓联合损伤新的治疗标准。 | 秦煜 Henry DeGroot Ⅲ | 2008 | 中国矫形外科杂志2008，16，22： | 14 |
| 4 | Endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage of the biliary system:Techniques,indications and future perspectives显示文摘Over the last decade, endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage(EUS-BD)has evolved into a widely accepted alternative to the percutaneous approach in cases of biliary obstruction with failed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography(ERCP). The available evidence suggests that, in experienced hands, EUS-BD might even replace ERCP as the first-line procedure in specific situations such as malignant distal bile duct obstruction. The aim of this review is to summarize the available data on EUS-BD and propose an evidence-based algorithm clarifies the role of the different EUS-BD techniques in the management of benign and malignant biliary obstructive disease. | Pieter Hindryckx Helena Degroote David J Tate Pierre H Deprez | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2019，11，2： | 4 |
| 5 | Approach to identifying research gaps on vector-borne and other infectious diseases of poverty in urban settings:scoping review protocol from the VERDAS consortium and reflections on the project’s implementation显示文摘Background:This paper presents the overall approach undertaken by the“VEctor boRne DiseAses Scoping reviews”(VERDAS)consortium in response to a call issued by the Vectors,Environment and Society unit of the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases hosted by the World Health Organization.The aim of the project was to undertake a broad knowledge synthesis and identify knowledge gaps regarding the control and prevention of vector-borne diseases in urban settings.Methods:The consortium consists of 14 researchers,13 research assistants,and one research coordinator from seven different institutions in Canada,Colombia,Brazil,France,Spain,and Burkina Faso.A six-step protocol was developed for the scoping reviews undertaken by the consortium,based on the framework developed by Arksey and O’Malley and improved by Levac et al.In the first step,six topics were identified through an international eDelphi consultation.In the next four steps,the scoping reviews were conducted.The sixth step was the VERDAS workshop held in Colombia in March 2017.Discussion:In this article,we discuss several methodological issues encountered and share our reflections on this work.We believe this protocol provides a strong example of an exhaustive and rigorous process for performing broad knowledge synthesis for any given topic and should be considered for future research initiatives and donor agendas in multiple fields to highlight research needs scientifically. | Stephanie Degroote Clara Bermudez-Tamayo Valery Ridde | 2018 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2018，7，1： | 4 |
| 6 | 比较植入ICD的自发性室性心动过速患者中经验性抗心动过速起搏与电除颤的前瞻性随机多中心试验:快速性室性心律失常起搏治疗降低除颤研究(PainFREE RxⅡ)试验结果 | Wathen M.S. DeGroot P.J. Sweeney M.O. 腾增辉 | 2005 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(心脏病学分册)2005，0，3： | 2 |
| 7 | A scoping review on the field validation and implementation of rapid diagnostic tests for vector-borne and other infectious diseases of poverty in urban areas显示文摘Background:Health personnel face challenges in diagnosing vector-borne and other diseases of poverty in urban settings.There is a need to know what rapid diagnostic technologies are available,have been properly assessed,and are being implemented to improve control of these diseases in the urban context.This paper characterizes evidence on the field validation and implementation in urban areas of rapid diagnostics for vector-borne diseases and other diseases of poverty.Main body:A scoping review was conducted.Peer-reviewed and grey literature were searched using terms describing the targeted infectious diseases,diagnostics evaluations,rapid tests,and urban setting.The review was limited to studies published between 2000 and 2016 in English,Spanish,French,and Portuguese.Inclusion and exclusion criteria were refined post hoc to identify relevant literature regardless of study design and geography.A total of 179 documents of the 7806 initially screened were included in the analysis.Malaria(n=100)and tuberculosis(n=47)accounted for the majority of studies that reported diagnostics performance,impact,and implementation outcomes.Fewer studies,assessing mainly performance,were identified for visceral leishmaniasis(n=9),filariasis and leptospirosis(each n=5),enteric fever and schistosomiasis(each n=3),dengue and leprosy(each n=2),and Chagas disease,human African trypanosomiasis,and cholera(each n=1).Reported sensitivity of rapid tests was variable depending on several factors.Overall,specificities were high(>80%),except for schistosomiasis and cholera.Impact and implementation outcomes,mainly acceptability and cost,followed by adoption,feasibility,and sustainability of rapid tests are being evaluated in the field.Challenges to implementing rapid tests range from cultural to technical and administrative issues.Conclusions:Rapid diagnostic tests for vector-borne and other diseases of poverty are being used in the urban context with demonstrated impact on case detection.However,most evidence comes from malaria rapid diagnostics,with variable results.While rapid tests for tuberculosis and visceral leishmaniasis require further implementation studies,more evidence on performance of current tests or development of new alternatives is needed for dengue,Chagas disease,filariasis,leptospirosis,enteric fever,human African trypanosomiasis,schistosomiasis and cholera. | Lyda Osorio Jonny Alejandro Garcia Luis Gabriel Parra Victor Garcia Laura Torres Stephanie Degroote Valery Ridde | 2018 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2018，7，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Scoping review on vector-borne diseases in urban areas:transmission dynamics,vectorial capacity and co-infection显示文摘Background:Transmission dynamics,vectorial capacity,and co-infections have substantial impacts on vector-borne diseases(VBDs)affecting urban and suburban populations.Reviewing key factors can provide insight into priority research areas and offer suggestions for potential interventions.Main body:Through a scoping review,we identify knowledge gaps on transmission dynamics,vectorial capacity,and co-infections regarding VBDs in urban areas.Peer-reviewed and grey literature published between 2000 and 2016 was searched.We screened abstracts and full texts to select studies.Using an extraction grid,we retrieved general data,results,lessons learned and recommendations,future research avenues,and practice implications.We classified studies by VBD and country/continent and identified relevant knowledge gaps.Of 773 articles selected for full-text screening,50 were included in the review:23 based on research in the Americas,15 in Asia,10 in Africa,and one each in Europe and Australia.The largest body of evidence concerning VBD epidemiology in urban areas concerned dengue and malaria.Other arboviruses covered included chikungunya and West Nile virus,other parasitic diseases such as leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis,and bacterial rickettsiosis and plague.Most articles retrieved in our review combined transmission dynamics and vectorial capacity;only two combined transmission dynamics and co-infection.The review identified significant knowledge gaps on the role of asymptomatic individuals,the effects of co-infection and other host factors,and the impacts of climatic,environmental,and socioeconomic factors on VBD transmission in urban areas.Limitations included the trade-off from narrowing the search strategy(missing out on classical modelling studies),a lack of studies on co-infections,most studies being only descriptive,and few offering concrete public health recommendations.More research is needed on transmission risk in homes and workplaces,given increasingly dynamic and mobile populations.The lack of studies on co-infection hampers monitoring of infections transmitted by the same vector.Conclusions:Strengthening VBD surveillance and control,particularly in asymptomatic cases and mobile populations,as well as using early warning tools to predict increasing transmission,were key strategies identified for public health policy and practice. | Marcus Eder Fanny Cortes Noemia Teixeira de Siqueira Filha Giovanny Vinicius Araujo de Franca Stephanie Degroote Cynthia Braga Valery Ridde Celina Maria Turchi Martelli | 2018 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2018，7，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Changes of the glutathione redox system during the weaning transition in piglets, in relation to small intestinal morphology and barrier function显示文摘Background: Weaning is known to result in barrier dysfunction and villus atrophy in the immediate post-weaning phase, and the magnitude of these responses is hypothesized to correlate with changes in the glutathione(GSH)redox system. Therefore, these parameters were simultaneously measured throughout the weaning phase, in piglets differing in birth weight category and weaning age, as these pre-weaning factors are important determinants for the weaning transition. Low birth weight(LBW) and normal birth weight(NBW) littermates were assigned to one of three weaning treatments;i.e. weaning at 3 weeks of age(3 w), weaning at 4 weeks of age(4 w) and removal from the sow at 3 d of age and fed a milk replacer until weaning at 3 weeks of age(3 d3 w). For each of these treatments, six LBW and six NBW piglets were euthanized at 0, 2, 5, 12 or 28 d post-weaning piglets, adding up 180 piglets.Results: Weaning increased the glutathione peroxidase activity on d 5 post-weaning in plasma, and duodenal and jejunal mucosa. Small intestinal glutathione-S-transferase activity gradually increased until d 12 post-weaning, and this was combined with a progressive rise of mucosal GSH up till d 12 post-weaning. Oxidation of the GSH redox status(GSH/GSSG Eh) was only observed in the small intestinal mucosa of 3 d3 w weaned piglets at d 5 postweaning. These piglets also demonstrated increased fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran(FD4) and horseradish peroxidase fluxes in the duodenum and distal jejunum during the experiment, and specifically demonstrated increased FD4 fluxes at d 2 to d 5 post-weaning. On the other hand, profound villus atrophy was observed during the weaning transition for all weaning treatments. Finally, LBW and NBW piglets did not demonstrate notable differences in GSH redox status, small intestinal barrier function and histo-morphology throughout the experiment.Conclusion: Although moderate changes in the GSH redox system were observed upon weaning, the GSH redox status remained at a steady state level in 3 w and 4 w weaned piglets and was therefore not associated with weaning induced villus atrophy. Conversely, 3 d3 w weaned piglets demonstrated GSH redox imbalance in the small intestinal mucosa, and this co-occurred with a temporal malfunction of their intestinal barrier function. | Jeroen Degroote Hans Vergauwen Wei Wang Chris Van Ginneken Stefaan De Smet Joris Michiels | 2020 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2020，11，4： | 2 |
| 10 | Artificial rearing influences the morphology,permeability and redox state of the gastrointestinal tract of low and normal birth weight piglets显示文摘Background: In this study the physiological implications of artificial rearing were investigated. Low(LBW) and normal birth weight(NBW) piglets were compared as they might react differently to stressors caused by artificial rearing. In total, 42 pairs of LBW and NBW piglets from 16 litters suckled the sow until d19 of age or were artificially reared starting at d3 until d19 of age. Blood and tissue samples that were collected after euthanasia at 0, 3, 5, 8 and 19 d of age. Histology, ELISA, and Ussing chamber analysis were used to study proximal and distal small intestine histomorphology, proliferation, apoptosis, tight junction protein expression, and permeability. Furthermore, small intestine,liver and systemic redox parameters(GSH, GSSG, GSH-Px and MDA) were investigated using HPLC.Results: LBW and NBW artificially reared piglets weighed respectively 40 and 33% more than LBW and NBW sowreared piglets at d19(P < 0.01). Transferring piglets to a nursery at d3 resulted in villus atrophy, increased intestinal FD-4 and HRP permeability and elevated GSSG/GSH ratio in the distal small intestine at d5(P < 0.05). GSH concentrations in the proximal small intestine remained stable, while they decreased in the liver(P < 0.05). From d5 until d19, villus width and crypt depth increased, whereas PCNA, caspase-3, occludin and claudin-3 protein expressions were reduced. GSH,GSSG and permeability recovered in artificially reared piglets(P < 0.05).Conclusion: The results suggest that artificial rearing altered the morphology, permeability and redox state without compromising piglet performance. The observed effects were not depending on birth weight. | Hans Vergauwen Jeroen Degroote Sara Prims Wei Wang Erik Fransen Stefaan De Smet Christophe Casteleyn Steven Van Cruchten Joris Michiels Chris Van Ginneken | 2017 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2017，8，3： | 2 |
| 11 | Influence of TNF on the sialylation of mueins produced by a transformed cell line MM-39 dedrived from human tracheal gland cells显示文摘 | Delmotte P Degroote S Merten MD | 2001 | Glycoconj J2001，18，： | 1 |
| 12 | Ultrasound imaging techniques for the evaluation of cardiovascular therapies显示文摘 | Kastelein J J DeGroot E | 2008 | European Heart Journal2008，29，7： | 1 |
| 13 | Treatment of Graves ' disease and the course of ophthalmopathy显示文摘 | Sridama V DeGroot LJ | 1989 | Am J Med1989，87，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Differences in effects of electrical therapy type for ventricular arrhythmias on mortality in implantable cardioverter-defibrillator patients 显示文摘 | Sweeney MO Sherfesee L DeGroot PJ | 2010 | Heart Rhythm2010，7，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Age-related accumulation of the advanced glycation endproduct pentosidine in human articular cartilage aggrecan:the use of pentosidine levels as a quantitative measure of protein turnover显示文摘 | Verzijl N DeGroot J Bank RA | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Fermented liquid feed for pigs:an ancient technique for the future显示文摘 | MISSOTTEN J A MICHIELS J DEGROOTE J | 2015 | Joumal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2015，6，1： | 1 |
| 17 | On the Bose-Einstein condensation显示文摘 | DEGROOT S R HOOYMAN G J TEN SELDAM C A | 1950 | Proc R Soc London Ser A1950，203，22： | 1 |
| 18 | A meta--analysis of the norrmonetary effects of employee health management programs 显示文摘 | Degroot T Kiker D S | 2003 | Human Resource Management2003，42，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Accumulation of advanced glycation end products as a molecular mechanism for aging as a risk factor in osteoarthritis显示文摘 | DeGroot J Verzijl N Wenting-van Wijk MJ | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Performance of a new partitioned procedure versus a monolithic procedure in fluid-structure interaction显示文摘 | DEGROOTE J BATHE K J VIERENDEELS J | | 0，，： | 1 |
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