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| 1 | 交联聚乙烯电缆绝缘中的双结构电树枝特性及其形态发展规律显示文摘根据从电树枝动态生长过程中所拍摄的大量实验照片和生长特性数据,探讨了在XLPE电缆绝缘中的电树枝发展特征与材料聚集态结构的关系。研究表明,由于半结晶高聚物不均匀聚集态、不均匀结晶和残存应力的影响,会在XLPE电缆绝缘中生成枝状、丛林状、藤枝状、松枝状和混合结构电树枝。并且在电树枝发展过程会呈现非常清晰的三个基本阶段,即引发阶段、滞长阶段和迅速发展阶段。引发阶段猛烈时生成迅速生长的纯枝状电树枝,引发阶段较弱或材料均匀时易导致丛林树状电树枝产生,发展于极不均匀区的电树枝多为鲜明的双结构;另外,引入一种新的参数,电树枝扩展系数来描述电树枝生长特性,并综合电树枝生长过程分形维数的变化规律和速度关系对产生这种实验现象的机理进行了分析。 | 郑晓泉 G Chen AE Davies | 2006 | 中国电机工程学报2006，26，3： | 45 |
| 2 | Gene expression profiling:Canonical molecular changes and clinicopathological features in sporadic colorectal cancers显示文摘瞄准:为了调查其他或辅助的小径,在颜色包含了表面的肿瘤发生和肿瘤生长,可能决定在风险人口并且预言回答到治疗。方法:用微数组基因表示分析,我们在 84 分散的颜色相对正规分子的变化和 clinicopathological 特征分析了基因表示的模式表面的癌症病人,由肿瘤地点标准化了。差别的子集表示了基因被即时反向抄本的聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR ) 证实。结果:作为差别正在被表示识别的基因的最大的数字由 lymphovascular 或肿瘤房间并且由失配修理(MMR ) 的神经侵略由肿瘤地点,和下一个最大的数字缺点。在生物过程之中,有免疫力的反应显著地在在颜色期间观察的全部分子的变化被含有表面的肿瘤发生(P <
0.001 ) 。在 47 之中,差别表示了基因,(PISD, NIBP, BAI2, STOML1, MRPL21, MRPL16,和 MKKS ) 七最新被发现与肿瘤发生和肿瘤生长相关。最联系地点的分子的变化在基因表示上有不同效果,但是后者的效果有时是矛盾的。结论:我们证明几差别表示了基因在分散的颜色与正规分子的变化被联系表面的癌症,可能组成肿瘤发生的其他或辅助的小径。因为肿瘤地点是影响微分基因表示的主导的因素,地点特定的分析可以识别联系地点的小径并且提高班预言的精确性。 | Jin Cheon Kim Seon Young Kim Seon Ae Roh Dong-Hyung Cho Dae Dong Kim Jeong Hyun Kim Yong Sung Kim | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，43： | 36 |
| 3 | 2016 AAOS临床实践循证指南:腕管综合征管理显示文摘前言美国骨科医师学会(American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons,AAOS)腕管综合征(carpal tunnel syndrome,CTS)管理循证指南包括诊断和治疗两方面。这一指南目前已得到美国手外科学会(American Society for Surgery of the Hand,ASSH)、美国放射学会(American College of Radiology,ACR)、美国外科医师学会(American College of Surgeons,ACS)和美国整形医师学会(American Society of Plastic Surgeons,ASPS)的认可。以下为AAOS临床实践指南的简短摘要,逐条列出推荐意见及其推荐级别,如需了解每条推荐意见形成的过程及其完整的证据报告,可查阅www.aaos.org/guidelines上发布的完整指南。 | Graham B Peljovich AE Afra R 白朝晖 夏远军 | 2017 | 中国骨科临床与基础研究杂志2017，9，4： | 32 |
| 4 | Severe acute pancreatitis due to tamoxifen-induced hypertriglyceridemia with diabetes mellitus显示文摘The side effects of tamoxifen are generally mild, including the effect on lipoprotein metabolism. However, there are few cases of severe tamoxifen induced hypertriglyceridemia. Hypertriglyceridemia is a marked risk factor for acute pancreatitis and approximately 2% to 5% of cases of acute pancreatitis are related to drugs. We report on tamoxifen-induced hypertriglyceridemia and acute pancreatitis in a 40 years old woman with type 2 diabetes mellitus occurred by dexamethasone. She was treated with insulin infusion and fenofibrate, and goserelin acetate was started instead of tamoxifen after discharge from the hospital. Also, probable pathogenic hypotheses about the correlation between tamoxifen and dexamethasone induced type 2 diabetes mellitus on severe acute pancreatitis are provided. Clinicians should take care of risks of severe acute pancreatitis on using tamoxifen, especially for patients with dexamethasone induced diabetes mellitus. These individuals should undergo pre-post tamoxifen lipid screening and careful history taking of drugs, including dexamethasone. | Young Ae Kim Sol Lee Ji Woong Jung Yu Jin Kwon Gyeong Bok Lee Dong Gue Shin Sang Su Park Jin Yun Yong-Seog Jang Dong Hui Cho | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2014，26，3： | 12 |
| 5 | 使用分位数回归分析探究手术部位感染对日间手术总体医疗费用的影响(摘译)显示文摘背景日间手术在外科手术中所占的比例越来越大,而关于日间手术手术部位感染(SSI)对总体医疗费用影响的研究较少。方法对2004年12月31日—2010年12月31日在日间手术室进行胆囊切除、保乳、前交叉韧带重建和疝修复手术,并使用商业保险的患者进行回顾,选取术后90 d内发生SSI的患者作为研究对象,若因SSI需要二次手术或再入院被认为是严重感染。 | 曾翠 吴安华 Olsen MA Tian F Wallace AE | 2017 | 中国感染控制杂志2017，16，8： | 10 |
| 6 | 人血浆硫氧化还原蛋白80随着年龄增长而增加,并在载脂蛋白E基因敲除小鼠中诱导炎症、血管生成和动脉粥样硬化显示文摘硫氧化还原蛋白(thioredoxin,TRX)1是一种普遍存在的12kD的蛋白质,可产生抗氧化和抗炎作用。由巨噬细胞产生的截断形式称为TRX80,其可诱导促炎细胞因子的上调。TRX80还促进小鼠腹膜和人巨噬细胞向促炎M1表型的分化。方法:使用特异性酶联免疫吸附试验测定血浆TRX1和TRX80水平。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Couchie D Vaisman B Abderrazak A Mahmood DFD Hamza MM Canesi F Diderot V El Hadri K Nègre-Salvayre AE Le Page A Fulop T Remaley AT Rouis M | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，6： | 9 |
| 7 | Gene-diet interactions in gastric cancer risk: A systematic review显示文摘AIM:To conduct a systematic review of the published epidemiological studies investigating the association of the interactions between gene variants and dietary intake with gastric cancer risk.METHODS:A literature search was conducted in PubMed,EMBASE,and MEDLINE for articles published between January 2000 and July 2013,and 38 studies were identified.Previous studies included various dietary factors(e.g.,fruits and vegetables,soybean products,salt,meat,and alcohol)and genetic variants that are involved in various metabolic pathways.RESULTS:Studies suggest that individuals who carry high-risk genetic variants and demonstrate particular dietary habits may have an increased risk of gastric cancer compared with those who do not carry high-risk genetic variants.Distinctive dietary patterns and variations in the frequency of genetic variants may explain the higher incidence of gastric cancer in a particular region.However,most previous studies have limitations,such as a small sample size and a retrospective casecontrol design.In addition,past studies have been unable to elucidate the specific mechanism in gene-diet interaction associated with gastric carcinogenesis.CONCLUSION:Additional large prospective epidemiological and experimental studies are required to identify the gene-diet metabolic pathways related to gastric cancer susceptibility. | Jeongseon Kim Young Ae Cho Wook Jin Choi Seung Hwa Jeong | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，28： | 7 |
| 8 | Conservation and Diversification of the SHR-SCR- SCL23 Regulatory Network in the Development of the Functional Endodermis in Arabidopsis Shoots显示文摘部分地, Arabidopsis thaliana 根的功能的内皮的开发被 GRAS 抄写因素控制,也就是短根(SHR ) ,衣衫褴褛的人(SCR ) ,并且像衣衫褴褛的人 23 (SCL23 ) 。最近, SHR-SCR-SCL23 规章的模块为内皮的说明也是必要的,这被显示出(作为捆鞘知道) 在叶子。与在根对 SHR-SCR-SCL23 规章的网络的角色被知道的相比,不过, SHR, SCR,和 SCL23 的分子的相互作用更不在射击被理解。这里,我们证明 SHR 与 SCL23 形成蛋白质建筑群在射击调整 SCL23 的抄写,类似于 SCR 的规定模式表示。我们的结果显示 SHR 充当主人管理者直接激活 SCR 和 SCL23 的表示。在 SHR-SCR-SCL23 网络,我们发现了一以前 SCL23 调制 SHR 的否定反馈循环铺平的 uncharacterized。通过分子、基因、生理、词法的分析,我们也表明 SHR-SCR-SCL23 模块在内皮的形成起一个关键作用(作为淀粉鞘知道) 在胚轴。一起拿,我们的结果在根和射击在内皮开发提供新卓见进 SHR-SCR-SCL23 网络的规章的角色。 | Eun Kyung Yoon Souvik Dhar Mi-Hyun Lee Jae Hyo Song Shin Ae Lee Gyuree Kim Sejeong Jang Ji Won Choi Jeong-Eun Choe Jeong Hoe Kim Myeong Min Lee Jun Lim | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，8： | 6 |
| 9 | 创伤性脑损伤后蛛网膜下腔出血与长期卒中风险的关系(英文)显示文摘BACKGROUND Recent studies suggest that traumatic brain injury(TBI)is a risk factor for subsequent ischemic stroke,even years after the initial insult.The mechanisms of the association remain unclear.The presence of traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage(t SAH)may mediate the effect of TBI on long-term stroke risk,as it has previously been linked to short-term vasospasm and delayed cerebral ischemia.METHODS Using administrative claims data,we conducted a retrospective cohort study of acute care hospitalizations.Patients discharged with a first-recorded diagnosis of t SAH were followed for a primary diagnosis of stroke.They were matched to patients with TBI but not t SAH.Cox proportional hazards modeling was used to assess the association between t SAH and stroke while adjusting for covariates.RESULTS:We identified 40 908 patients with TBI(20 454 patients with t SAH)who were followed for a mean of 4.3+1.8 years.A total of 531 had an ischemic stroke after discharge.There was no significant difference in stroke risk between those with t SAH(1.79%;95%confidence interval[CI]1.54%-2.08%)versus without t SAH(2.12%;95%CI 1.83%-2.44%).The same pattern was found in adjusted analyses even when the group was stratified by age-group or by proxies of TBI severity.CONCLU-SIONS:Our findings do not support a role of t SAH in mediating the association between TBI and protracted stroke risk.Further study is required to elucidate the mechanisms of long-term increased stroke risk after TBI. | Morris NA Cool J Merkler AE Kamel H | 2017 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2017，16，4： | 6 |
| 10 | 急性心肌梗死后心脏康复训练的趋势和预测因素显示文摘急性心肌梗死后进行心脏康复训练已被证实能显著降低发病率和死亡率。从历史上看,患者参与心脏康复训练的比例一直很低,尽管最近的努力提高了宣传力度与参与率,但目前关于心脏康复参与率的相关研究数据仍有限。该研究利用疾病控制与预防中心进行的行为风险因素监测系统研究数据,对急性心肌梗死后参与心脏康复的对象进行了一项基于人群的横断面分析。应用单因素Logistic回归分析评估2005-2015年未经调整的参与率。 | 叶超毅 叶鹏 Peters AE Keeley EC | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，1： | 5 |
| 11 | HBV vaccine efficacy and detection and genotyping of vaccineé asymptomatic breakthrough HBV infection in Egypt显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the impact of mass vaccination against the hepatitis B virus (HBV) in Egypt,and to search for vaccinee asymptomatic breakthrough HBV infection and its genotype.METHODS:Seven hundred serum samples from vaccinated children and adults (aged 2-47 years) were used for quantitative and qualitative detection of HBsAb by ELISA.Three hundred and sixty serum samples representing undetectable or low or high HBsAb were screened for markers of active HBV infection (HBsAg,HBcAb (IgG) and HBeAb by ELISA,plus HBsAg by AxSYM) and HBV-DNA genotyping by nested multiplex PCR and by DNA sequencing.RESULTS:It was found that 65% of children aged 2-4 years,and 20.5% aged 4-13 years,as well as 45% adults were good responders to HBV vaccination mounting protective level HBsAb.Poor responders were 28%,59.5% and 34%,and non-responders were 7%,20% and 21% respectively,in the three studied groups.Markers of asymptomatic HBV infections were HBsAg detected by ELISA in 2.5% vs 11.39% by AxSYM.Other markers were HBcAb (IgG) in 1.38%,HBeAb in 0.83%,and HBV-DNA in 7.8%.All had HBV genotype E infection.CONCLUSION:It is concluded that HBV vaccine is efficient in controlling HBV infection among children and adults.The vaccine breakthrough infection was by HBV genotype E.A booster dose of vaccine is recommended,probably four years after initial vaccination. | Eman AE Abushady Magda MA Gameel John D Klena Salwa F Ahmed Kouka SE Abdel-wahab Sanya M Fahmy | 2011 | World Journal of Hepatology2011，3，6： | 5 |
| 12 | Escherichia coli tetracycline efflux determinants in relation to tetracycline residues in chicken显示文摘Objective:To screen for Escherichia coli(E.coli)resistant to tetracycline,followed by identification of tet efflux genes by polymerase chain reaction(PCR).In addition,detection of tetracycline residues in chicken livers and kidneys were conducted using high performance liquid chromatography-tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS-MS).Methods:Strains of E.coli were isolated from samples of chicken colon and screened for tetracycline resistance.Tetracycline genes conferring resistance(Tc^r)were detected by polymerase chain reaction(PCR).Most of the isolates were resistant to tetracycline(97.9%).Results:PCR analysis indicated that Tc^r E.coli R-plasmids contained tet(A),tet(B)and a combination of both efflux genes.None of the isolates contained other efflux tet genes tet(C,D,E and Y).High performance liquid chromatography-tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS-MS),a sensitive technique,was used to detect residues of chlortetracycline(CTC),oxytetracyeline(OTC),doxveycline(DC)in chicken livers and kidneys.The samples containing tetracycline residues were at 0.13-0.65pg/μL levels.Conclusions:Tetracycline and other antibiotics are commonly used in the poultry and meat production industry for prevention of microbial infections.Multiple antibiotic resistant bacteria in Oman have increased to alarming levels,threatening public health,domestic and may have adverse effect on environment. | Al-Bahry SN Al-Mashani BM Al-Ansari AS Elshafie AE Mahmoud IY | 2013 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2013，6，9： | 4 |
| 13 | Efficacy and safety of controlled-release oxycodone/naloxone versus controlled-release oxycodone in Korean patients with cancer-related pain: a randomized controlled trial显示文摘Background: Controlled-release oxycodone/naloxone(OXN-CR) maintains the effect of opioid-induced analgesia through oxycodone while reducing the occurrence rate of opioid-induced constipation through naloxone. The present study was designed to assess the non-inferiority of OXN-CR to controlled-release oxycodone(OX-CR) for the control of cancer-related pain in Korean patients.Methods: In this randomized, open-labeled, parallel-group, phase IV study, we enrolled patients aged 20 years or older with moderate to severe cancer-related pain [numeric rating scale(NRS) pain score ≥4] from seven Korean oncology/hematology centers. Patients in the intention-to-treat(ITT) population were randomized(1:1) to OXNCR or OX-CR groups. OXN-CR was administered starting at 20 mg/10 mg per day and up-titrated to a maximum of80 mg/40 mg per day for 4 weeks, and OX-CR was administered starting at 20 mg/day and up-titrated to a maximum of 80 mg/day for 4 weeks.The primary efficacy endpoint was the change in NRS pain score from baseline to week4, with non-inferiority margin of-1.5. Secondary endpoints included analgesic rescue medication intake, patientreported change in bowel habits, laxative intake, quality of life(QoL), and safety assessments.Results: Of the ITT population comprising 128 patients, 7 with missing primary efficacy data and 4 who violated the eligibility criteria were excluded from the efficacy analysis. At week 4, the mean change in NRS pain scores was not significantly different between the OXN-CR group(n = 58) and the OX-CR group(n = 59)(-1.586 vs.-1.559,P = 0.948). The lower limit of the one-sided 95% confidence interval(-0.776 to 0.830) for the difference exceeded the non-inferiority margin(P < 0.001). The OXN-CR and OX-CR groups did not differ significantly in terms of analgesic rescue medication intake, change in bowel habits, laxative intake, QoL, and safety assessments.Conclusions: OXN-CR was non-inferior to OX-CR in terms of pain reduction after 4 weeks of treatment and had a similar safety profile. Studies in larger populations of Korean patients with cancer-related pain are needed to further investigate the effectiveness of OXN-CR for long-term pain control and constipation alleviation.Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01313780, registered March 8。 | Kyung-Hee Lee Tae Won Kim Jung-Hun Kang Jin-Soo Kim Jin-Seok Ahn Sun-Young Kim Hwan-Jung Yun Young-Jun Eum Sung Ae Koh Min Kyoung Kim Yong Sang Hong Jeong Eun Kim Gyeong-Won Lee | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2017，36，11： | 4 |
| 14 | 那丹哈达山脉和相邻的锡霍特阿林地区的古洋…显示文摘 | Khan.,AE 唐克东 | 1993 | 中国地质科学院沈阳地质矿产研究所集刊1993，，2： | 4 |
| 15 | Human immunodeficiency virus-related primary central nervous system lymphoma: factors influencing survival in 111 patients显示文摘BACKGROUND: The current study evaluated factors influencing survival in patients diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL), with a focus on the effects of therapeutic radiotherapy (RT) and highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). METHODS: A retrospective chart review of patients with a diagnosis of HIV-related PCNSL at one of five university hospitals between 1987 and 1998 was performed. Clinical details including antiretroviral agent use, brain imaging scan results, RT use, and survival outcomes were recorded. RESULTS: One hundred eleven patients with HIV-related PCNSL were identified. The annual incidence decreased significantly between 1992 and 1995 and between 1996 and 1998 (P=0.04). | Newell ME Hoy JF Cooper SG DeGraaff B Grulich AE Bryant M Millar JL Brew BJ Quinn DI | 2004 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2004，2，2： | 4 |
| 16 | Effects of exogenous recombinant human bone morphogenic protein-7 on the corneal epithelial mesenchymal transition and fibrosis显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the effect of exogenous recombinant human bone morphogenic protein-7(rhBMP-7)on transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β)-induced epithelial mesenchymal cell transition(EMT)and assessed its antifibrotic effect via topical application.METHODS:The cytotoxic effect of rhBMP-7 was evaluated and the EMT of human corneal epithelial cells(HECEs)was induced by TGF-β. HECEs were then cultured in the presence of rhBMP-7 and/or hyaluronic acid(HA). EMT markers,fibronectin,E-cadherin,α-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA),and matrix metaloproteinase-9(MMP-9),were evaluated. The level of corneal fibrosis and the reepithelization rate were evaluated using a rabbit keratectomy model. Expression of α-SMA in keratocytes were quantified following treatment with different concentrations of rhBMP-7.RESULTS:Treatment with rhBMP-7 attenuated TGF-β-induced EMT in HECEs. It significantly attenuated fibronectin secretion(31.6%; P<0.05),the α-SMA protein level(72.2%; P<0.01),and MMP-9 expression(23.6%,P<0.05)in HECEs compared with cells grown in the presence of TGF-β alone. E-cadherin expression was significantly enhanced(289.7%; P<0.01)in the presence of rhBMP-7. Topical application of rhBMP-7 combined with 0.1% HA significantly reduced the amount of α-SMA^+ cells by 43.18%(P<0.05)at a concentration of 2.5 μg/mL and by 47.73%(P<0.05)at 25 μg/mL,compared with the control group,without disturbing corneal reepithelization.CONCLUSION:rhBMP-7 attenuates TGF-β-induced EMT in vitro,and topical application of rhBMP-7 reduces keratocyte myodifferentiation during the early wound healing stages in vivo without hindering reepithelization. Topical rhBMP-7 application as biological eye drops seems to be feasible in diseases involving TGF-β-related corneal fibrosis with corneal reepithelization disorders. | Jin Kwon Chung Shin Ae Park Hee Sun Hwang Kwang Sung Kim Yang Je Cho Yong Sung You Young Sik Kim Ju Woong Jang Sung Jin Lee | 2017 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2017，10，3： | 3 |
| 17 | 失眠在创伤后应激障碍与高血压关系中的作用显示文摘创伤后应激障碍(posttraumatic stress disorder,PTSD)与高血压发病相关。PTSD还与失眠症相关,尽管对两者关系知之甚少,但它会增加高血压患病风险。失眠是否会增加PTSD相关的高血压风险目前仍是未知的。方法:研究者检索了1109名女性退伍军人队列研究(women veterans cohort study)参与者[平均年龄为(43.8±10.9)岁;52%为女性,81%为白人]的问卷调查和电子健康记录数据,评估其PTSD症状严重程度、近期失眠症状与高血压的横断面关系。 | 周卫(译) 袁源(审校) Gaffey AE Redeker NS Rosman L Mullington MJ Brandt CA Haskell SG Burg MM | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020，28，9： | 3 |
| 18 | Periodontitis combined with smoking increases risk of the ulcerative colitis: A national cohort study显示文摘BACKGROUND Periodontitis is a chronic inflammation of periodontal tissues.The effect of periodontitis on the development of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)remains unclear.AIM To assessed the risk of IBD among patients with periodontitis,and the risk factors for IBD related to periodontitis.METHODS A nationwide population-based cohort study was performed using claims data from the Korean National Healthcare Insurance Service.In total,9950548 individuals aged≥20 years who underwent national health screening in 2009 were included.Newly diagnosed IBD[Crohn’s disease(CD),ulcerative colitis(UC)]using the International Classification of Disease 10th revision and rare intractable disease codes,was compared between the periodontitis and nonperiodontitis groups until 2017.RESULTS A total of 1092825 individuals(11.0%)had periodontitis.Periodontitis was significantly associated with older age,male gender,higher body mass index,quitting smoking,not drinking alcohol,and regular exercise.The mean age was 51.4±12.9 years in the periodontitis group and 46.6±14.2 years in the nonperiodontitis group(P<0.01),respectively.The mean body mass index was 23.9±3.1 and 23.7±3.2 in the periodontitis and non-periodontitis groups,respectively(P<0.01).Men were 604307(55.3%)and 4844383(54.7%)in the periodontitis and non-periodontitis groups,respectively.The mean follow-up duration was 7.26 years.Individuals with periodontitis had a significantly higher risk of UC than those without periodontitis[adjusted hazard ratio:1.091;95%confidence interval(CI):1.008-1.182],but not CD(adjusted hazard ratio:0.879;95%confidence interval:0.731-1.057).The risks for UC were significant in the subgroups of age≥65 years,male gender,alcohol drinker,current smoker,and reduced physical activity.Current smokers aged≥65 years with periodontitis were at a 1.9-fold increased risk of UC than non-smokers aged≥65 years without periodontitis.CONCLUSION Periodontitis was significantly associated with the risk of developing UC,but not CD,particularly in current smokers aged≥65 years. | Eun Ae Kang Jaeyoung Chun Jee Hyun Kim Kyungdo Han Hosim Soh Seona Park Seung Wook Hong Jung Min Moon Jooyoung Lee Hyun Jung Lee Jun-Beom Park Jong Pil Im Joo Sung Kim | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，37： | 3 |
| 19 | Risk factors for tuberculosis after gastrectomy in gastric cancer显示文摘AIM: To examine incidence of tuberculosis(TB) in gastrectomy patients and investigate the risk factors for developing TB after gastrectomy in patients with gastric cancer.METHODS: A retrospective cohort study of gastrectomy patients with gastric cancer was performed at a university-affiliated hospital in Seoul, South Korea between January 2007 and December 2009. We reviewed patient medical records and collected data associated with the risk of TB, surgery, and gastric cancer. Standardized incidence ratios(SIRs) of TB were calculated to compare the incidence of TB in gastrectomy patients with that in the general Korean population, and risk factors for TB after gastrectomies were analyzed.RESULTS: Among the 1776 gastrectomy patients, 0.9%(16/1776) developed post-gastrectomy TB, with an incidence of 223.7 cases per 100000 patients per year. The overall incidence of TB in gastrectomy patients, adjusted by sex and age, was significantly higher thanthat in the general population(SIR = 2.22, 95%CI: 1.27-3.60). Previous TB infection [odds ratio(OR) = 7.1, P < 0.001], lower body mass index(BMI)(kg/m2; OR = 1.21, P = 0.043) and gastrectomy extent(total gastrectomy vs subtotal gastrectomy)(OR = 3.48, P = 0.017) were significant risk factors for TB after gastrectomy in a multivariate analysis.CONCLUSION: TB incidence after gastrectomy is higher than that in the general population. Previous TB infection, lower BMI, and total gastrectomy are risk factors for TB after gastrectomy in patients with gastric cancer. | Won Jai Jung Young Mok Park Joo Han Song Kyung Soo Chung Song Yee Kim Eun Young Kim Ji Ye Jung Moo Suk Park Young Sam Kim Se Kyu Kim Joon Chang Sung Hoon Noh Ji Yeong An Young Ae Kang | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，8： | 3 |
| 20 | Evaluation of the Effects of Cypermethrin on Female Reproductive Function by Using Rabbit Model and of the Protective Role of Chinese Propolis显示文摘对 cypermethrin 毒性的中国 propolis 的预防效果被执行卵巢和子宫组织病理学说,以及由描绘卵巢的功能,胚胎,和崽评估。Cypermethrin 在卵巢和子宫导致了 atypia,并且减少排卵地点和胚胎的数字。导致 Cypermethrin 的氧化应力在怀孕期间,减少后代的生产率以及数字和重量并且在后代增加了词法畸形性的发生。到对待 cypermethrin 的动物的 propolis 的管理减轻了导致 cypermethrin 的繁殖毒性。 | AE Khatab NM Hashem LM El-Kodary FM Lotfy GA Hassan | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，10： | 3 |
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