| 1 | Effects of Nicotine, a Plant Secondary Metabolite, on Protective Enzyme and Detoxification Enzyme of Frankliniella occidentalis显示文摘[Objective] The paper was to explore the effects of plant secondary metabolite on protective enzymes and detoxification enzymes of quarantine pest Frankliniella occidentalis. [Method] F. occidentalis were continuously exposed to artificial diets containing nicotine from the second to fifth instars for five generations, and the effects of nicotine on protective enzymes and detoxification enzymes of larvae were determined. [Result]The activities of carboxylate esterase(CarE) and glutathione-S-transferase(GST) in midgut of the fifth instar larvae were significantly increased, and reached the maximum at the third generation(1.86 times and 1.59 times, respectively). Nicotine inhibited the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD) and catalase(CAT). With the increase of feeding generations, the inhibitory effect of nicotine weakened. Nicotine significantly increased the activities of peroxidase(POD). [Conclusion] F. occidentalis will gradually adapt to the harm of plant toxins by starting its own detoxification enzyme system and regulating protective enzyme system after feeding on plant secondary substance nicotine. | Liu Jiani Su Yuan Wei Wei Zhong Yu Chen Zebin Yu Lei | 2019 | Plant Diseases and Pests2019，10，2： | 0 |
| 2 | Constituent Isomerism-Induced Quasicrystal and Frank-KasperσSuperlattices Based on Nanosized Shape Amphiphiles显示文摘Naturally,subtle variations in the chemical structures of constituent molecules may significantly affect their multiscale spatial arrangements,properties,and functions.Deceptively simple spherical assemblies supply an ideal platform to investigate how subtle chemical differences affect hierarchically assembled structures.Here,the authors report two sets of nanosized shape amphiphiles,which were constructed by a triphenylene core and six polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane cages peripherally grafted through linkers.The slight differences in these samples are merely several methylene units in their linkers,including several pairs of constituent isomers.These nanosized shape amphiphiles self-assemble into a variety of unconventional spherical packing structures,which include the Frank-Kasperσphase and dodecagonal quasicrystal.Several types of unconventional phase transitions were systematically investigated.The authors alternated the conventional columnar phases of discotic molecules to unconventional spherical packing phases.These unconventional structures may shed light into discovering discotic mesogens-based materials with new properties and functions. | Zebin Su Jiahao Huang Wenpeng Shan Xiao-Yun Yan Ruimeng Zhang Tong Liu Yuchu Liu Qing-Yun Guo Fenggang Bian Xiaran Miao Mingjun Huang Stephen Z.D.Cheng | 2021 | CCS Chemistry2021，3，5： | 0 |
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