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| 1 | Focus on acute diarrhoeal disease显示文摘Diarrhoea is an alteration of normal bowel movement characterized by an increase in the water content, volume, or frequency of stools. Diarrhoea needs to be classif ied according to the trends over time (acute or chronic) and to the characteristics of the stools (watery, fatty, inflammatory). Secretory diarrhoeas, mostly acute and of viral aetiology in more than 70% of cases, are by far the most important subtype of diarrhoeas in terms of frequency, incidence and mortality (over 2.5 million deaths/year in developing countries). Natural and synthetic opiates such as morphine, codeine, and loperamide which react with endogenous opiates (enkephalins, beta-endorphins, dynorphins) mainly act on intestinal motility and slow down transit. An antidiarrhoeal drug developed in recent years, racecadotril, acts as an enkephalinase inhibitor. Clinical studies have shown that it is just as effective as loperamide in resolving acute diarrhoea but with greater reduction in pain and abdominal distension. Some studies have explored the prevalence of diarrhoea in old age. An epidemiological study carried out in Italy by 133 General Practitioners on 5515 elderly outpatients reported a prevalence of diarrhoea, def ined according to the Rome criteria, of 9.1%. Infectious diseases (19%) and drug use (16%) were the most common causes of diarrhoea in old age. Regardless of the cause, the treatment of elderly patients with diarrhoea must include rehydration and nutritional support. Every year, more than 50 million tourists travel from industrialized countries to places where hygiene levels are poor. At least 75% of those travelling for short periods mention health problems, and in particular traveller's diarrhoea. | Fabio Baldi Maria Antonia Bianco Gerardo Nardone Alberto Pilotto Emanuela Zamparo | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,27: | 6 |
| 2 | Phylogenetic systematic assessment of the Aspidobathrea (Platyhelminthes, Neodermata, Trematoda) 显示文摘 | Zamparo D Brooks D | 2003 | Zool Scr2003,32,: | 1 |
| 3 | The energy cost of level walking before and after hydro-kinesi therapy in patients with spastic paresis显示文摘 | Zamparo P Pagliaro P | 1998 | Scand J Med Sci Sports1998,8,4: | 1 |
| 4 | An energy balance of the 200 m front crawl race显示文摘 | PEDRO FIGUEIREIX) PAOLA ZAMPARO ANA SOUSA | 2011 | Eur J Appl Physiol2011,111,: | 1 |
| 5 | Rearrangement of the genes of vesicular stomatitis virus eliminates clinical disease in the natural host: new strategy for vaccine development显示文摘 | Flanagan E B Joann M Zamparo L | 2001 | J Virol2001,75,13: | 1 |
| 6 | Inverse problem for multivariate time series using dynami- cal latent variables显示文摘 | ZAMPARO M STRAMAGLIA S BANAVAR J | 2012 | Physiea A : Statistical Mechanics and its Applications2012,391,11: | 1 |
| 7 | Energy cost of swimming of elite long-distance swimmers 显示文摘 | Zamparo P Bonifazi M Faina M | 2005 | Eur J Appl Physiol2005,94,56: | 1 |
| 8 | Rearrangement of the genes of VSV eliminatesclinical disease in the natural host new strategy for vaccine development显示文摘 | Zamparo JM Ball LA | 2001 | J Virol2001,75,13: | 1 |
| 9 | Bioenergetics of a slalom kayak (K1) competition显示文摘 | ZAMPARO P S TOMADINI F DIDONE | 2006 | Int J Sports Med2006,27,7: | 1 |
| 10 | Energetics of kaya- king at submaximal and maximal speeds显示文摘 | ZAMPARO P CAPELLI C GUERRINI G | 1999 | Eur J Appl Physi- o11999,80,6: | 1 |
| 11 | Rearrangement of the genes of vesicular stomatitis virus eliminates clinical disease in the natural host:new strategy, for vaccine development 显示文摘 | Flanagan E B Zamparo J M Ball L A | 2001 | J Virol2001,75,: | 1 |
| 12 | Bioenergetics of a slalom kayak (K1) competition显示文摘 | Zamparo P | 2006 | International Journal of Sports Medicine2006,27,7: | 1 |
| 13 | The influence of drag on human locomotion in water显示文摘 | PENDERGAST D MOLLENDORF J ZAMPARO P | 2005 | Un- dersea Hyperb Med2005,32,1: | 1 |
| 14 | The energy cost of level walking before and after hydro-kinesi therapy in patients with spastic paresis显示文摘 | Zamparo P Pagliaro P | 1998 | Stand J Med Sci Sports1998,8,4: | 1 |
| 15 | Energetics of kaya- king at submaximal and maximal speeds显示文摘 | ZAMPARO P C CAPELLI G GUERRINI | 1999 | Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol1999,80,6: | 1 |
| 16 | Inverse Problem for Multivariate Time Series Using Dynamical Latent Variables显示文摘 | ZAMPARO M STRAMAGLIA S BANAVAR J | 2012 | Physica A:Statistical Mechanics and its Applications2012,391,11: | 1 |
| 17 | Rearrangement of the genes of vesicular stomatitis virus eliminates clinical disease in the natural host: new strategy for vaccine development显示文摘 | Flanagan E B Zamparo J M Ball L A | 2001 | J Virol2001,75,: | 1 |
| 18 | Energy cost ofswimming of elite long-distance swimmers 显示文摘 | Zamparo P Bonifazi M Faina M | 2005 | Eur J ApplPhysiol2005,94,56: | 1 |
| 19 | Rearrangement of the genes of vesicular stomatitis virus eliminates clinical disease in the natural host:new strategy for vaccine development显示文摘 | Flanagan EB Zamparo JM Ball LA | 2001 | J Virol2001,75,13: | 1 |
| 20 | Rearrangement of the genes of VSV eliminates clinical disease in the natural host new strategy for vaccine development显示文摘 | Flanagan E B Zamparo J M Ball L A | 2001 | J Virol2001,75,13: | 1 |