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| 1 | Monitoring the concentration of N_2O in the Fildes Peninsula, maritime Antarctica显示文摘Gases in the marine boundary layer in Fildes Peninsula, maritime Antarctica were sampled and analyzed for the first time. Sampling sites included areas covered by moss and lichen growth, penguin colonies and an area where scientific research stations are located. A total of 211 samples were analyzed for N2O concentrations, with an average of (321.33±3.07) nL/L. This is above the global average value of 314 nL/L. It is found that the N2O concentrations evidently increase during the summer months. Concentrations around the research stations are higher than at remote areas, indicating a potential source from human activities on the island. N2O concentrations at a large penguin colony on Barton Peninsula are the highest among the sampled areas. This may explain why N2O concentrations in Fildes Peninsula are higher than the global average. Our preliminary conclusions are that human activities and emissions from penguin dropping-amended soil and vegetation soil constitute the major sources of N2O in the | SUN Liguang, XIE Zhouqing, ZHAO Junlin, XING Guangxi, SHI Shulian & Du LijuanInstitute of Polar Environment, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China Institute of Environmental Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China Laboratory of Material Cycling in Pedosphere, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 2 10008, China | 2000 | Chinese Science Bulletin2000，45，21： | 21 |
| 2 | Vertical Distribution Characteristics of PM2.5 Observed by a Mobile Vehicle Lidar in Tianjin, China in 2016显示文摘We present mobile vehicle lidar observations in Tianjin, China during the spring, summer, and winter of 2016. Mobile observations were carried out along the city border road of Tianjin to obtain the vertical distribution characteristics of PM_(2.5). Hygroscopic growth was not considered since relative humidity was less than 60% during the observation experiments. PM_(2.5) profile was obtained with the linear regression equation between the particle extinction coefficient and PM_(2.5) mass concentration. In spring, the vertical distribution of PM_(2.5) exhibited a hierarchical structure. In addition to a layer of particles that gathered near the ground, a portion of particles floated at 0.6–2.5-km height. In summer and winter, the fine particles basically gathered below 1 km near the ground. In spring and summer, the concentration of fine particles in the south was higher than that in the north because of the influence of south wind. In winter, the distribution of fine particles was opposite to that measured during spring and summer. High concentrations of PM_(2.5) were observed in the rural areas of North Tianjin with a maximum of 350 μg m–3 on 13 December2016. It is shown that industrial and ship emissions in spring and summer and coal combustion in winter were the major sources of fine particles that polluted Tianjin. The results provide insights into the mechanisms of haze formation and the effects of meteorological conditions during haze–fog pollution episodes in the Tianjin area. | Lihui LYU Yunsheng DONG Tianshu ZHANG Cheng LIU Wenqing LIU Zhouqing XIE Yan XIANG Yi ZHANG Zhenyi CHEN Guangqiang FAN Leibo ZHANG Yang LIU Yuchen SHI Xiaowen SHU | 2018 | Journal of Meteorological Research2018，32，1： | 5 |
| 3 | Comparison of mixing layer height inversion algorithms using lidar and a pollution case study in Baoding, China显示文摘Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei area is suffering from atmospheric pollution from a long time. The understanding of the air pollution mechanism is of great importance for officials to design strategies for the environmental governance. Mixing layer height(MLH) is a key factor influencing the diffusion of air pollutants. It plays an important role on the evolution of heavy pollution events. Light detection and ranging(lidar), is an effective remote-sensing tool, which can retrieve high spatial and temporal evolution process within mixing layer(ML), especially the variation of MLH. There are many methods to retrieve MLH, but each method has its own applicable limitations. The Mie-lidar data in Beijing was firstly used to compare three different algorithms which are widely used under different pollution levels.We find that the multi-layer structure near surface may cause errors in the detection of mixing layer. The MLH retrieved based on image edge detection was better than another two methods especially under heavy polluted episode. Then we applied this method to investigate the evolution of the mixing layer height during a pollution episode in December2016. MLH at Gucheng county showed the positive correlation with the concentration of particulate matters during the start of this pollution episode. The elevated pollution level in Gucheng was not associated with MLH's decrease, and the significantly increased particulate matters raised the boundary layer, which trapped the pollutants near the surface. | Xiangguang Ji Cheng Liu Zhouqing Xie Qihou Hu Yunsheng Dong Guangqiang Fan Tianshu Zhang Chengzhi Xing Zhuang Wang Zeeshan Javed Jianguo Liu | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，5： | 5 |
| 4 | Acidity of Aerosols during Winter Heavy Haze Events in Beijing and Gucheng, China显示文摘We investigated the acidity and concentrations of water-soluble ions in PM_(2.5) aerosol samples collected from an urban site in Beijing and a rural site in Gucheng, Hebei Province from November 2016 to January 2017 to gain an insight into the formation of secondary inorganic species. The average SO_4^(2–), NO_3~–, and NH_4^+ concentrations were 8.3,12.5, and 14.1 μg m^(–3), respectively, at the urban site and 14.0, 14.2, and 24.2 μg m^(–3), respectively, at the rural site.The nitrogen and sulfur oxidation ratios in urban Beijing were correlated with relative humidity(with correlation coefficient r = 0.79 and 0.67, respectively) and the aerosol loadings. Based on a parameterization model, we found that the rate constant of the heterogeneous reactions for SO_2 on polluted days was about 10 times higher than that on clear days, suggesting that the heterogeneous reactions in the aerosol water played an essential role in haze events.The ISORROPIA II model was used to predict the aerosol pH, which had a mean(range) of 5.0(4.9–5.2) and 5.3(4.6–6.3) at the urban and rural site, respectively. Under the conditions with this predicted pH value, oxidation by dissolved NO_2 and the hydrolysis of N_2O_5 may be the major heterogeneous reactions forming SO_4^(2–) and NO_3~– in haze.We also analyzed the sensitivity of the aerosol p H to changes in the concentrations of SO_4^(2–), NO_3~–, and NH_4^+ under haze conditions. The aerosol p H was more sensitive to the SO_4^(2–) and NH_4^+ concentrations with opposing trends, than to the NO_3~– concentrations. The sensitivity of the p H was relatively weak overall, which was attributed to the buffering effect of NH_3 partitioning. | Xiyuan CHI Pengzhen HE Zhuang JIANG Xiawei YU Fange YUE Longquan WANG Bokun LI Hui KANG Cheng LIU Zhouqing XIE | 2018 | Journal of Meteorological Research2018，32，1： | 4 |
| 5 | Atmospheric mercury over the marine boundary layer observed during the third China Arctic Research Expedition显示文摘TGM measurements on board ships have proved to provide valuable complementary information to measurements by a ground based monitoring network.During the third China Arctic Research Expedition (from July 11 to September 24,2008),TGM concentrations over the marine boundary layer along the cruise path were in-situ measured using an automatic mercury vapor analyzer.Here we firstly reported the results in Japan Sea,North Western Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea,where there are rare reports.The value ranged between 0.30 and 6.02 ng/m 3 with an average of (1.52 ± 0.68) ng/m 3 ,being slightly lower than the background value of Northern Hemisphere (1.7 ng/m 3 ).Notably TGM showed considerably spatial and temporal variation.Geographically,the average value of TGM in Bering Sea was higher than those observed in Japan Sea and North Western Pacific Ocean.In the north of Japan Sea TGM levels were found to be lower than 0.5 ng/m 3 during forward cruise and displayed obviously diurnal cycle,indicating potential oxidation of gaseous mercury in the atmosphere.The pronounced episode was recorded as well.Enhanced levels of TGM were observed in the coastal regions of southern Japan Sea during backward cruise due primarily to air masses transported from the adjacent mainland reflecting the contribution from anthropogenic sources.When ship returned back and passed through Kamchatka Peninsula TGM increased by the potential contamination from volcano emissions. | Hui Kang Zhouqing Xie | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，9： | 3 |
| 6 | Phosphorus in the aerosols over oceans transported offshore from China to the Arctic Ocean: Speciation, spatial distribution, and potential sources显示文摘Atmospheric aerosol samples were collected from July to September 2008 onboard a round-trip cruise over the Eastern China Sea, Japan Sea, Western North Pacific Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean(31.1°N–85.18°N, 122.48°E–146.18°W). Total phosphorus(TP) and total inorganic phosphorus(TIP) were analyzed. The organic phosphorus(OP) was calculated by subtracting TIP from TP. Average concentrations of TP in the East Asia, Western North Pacific and Arctic Ocean were 7.90±6.45, 6.87±6.66 and 7.13±6.76 ng?m-3, while TIP levels were 6.67±5.02, 6.07±6.58, and 6.23±5.96 along the three regions. TP and TIP levels varied considerably both spatially and temporally over the study extent. TIP was found to be the dominant species in most samples, accounting for 86.6% of TP on average. OP was also a significant fraction of TP due to the primary biogenic aerosol(PBA) contribution. The phosphorus in the atmospheric aerosol over the Arctic Ocean had a higher concentration than previous model simulations. Source apportionment analysis indicates that dust is an important phosphorus source which can be globally transported, and thus dust aerosol may be an important nutrient source in some remote regions. | SUN Chen XIE Zhouqing KANG Hui YU Juan | 2015 | Advances in Polar Science2015，26，3： | 3 |
| 7 | Landscape of the regulatory elements for lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation pathway显示文摘短链的丰满的酸和他们的相应 acyl-CoAs 在新陈代谢的小径的十字路口坐并且在多样的细胞的过程起重要作用。他们也是为蛋白质 translational 以后离氨酸 acylation 修正的先锋。一个引人注目的例子是最新识别的离氨酸 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation (K 从 2-hydroxyisobutyrate 和 2-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA 被导出的 hib ) 。Histone K hib 被显示了在 spermatogenic 房间与活跃基因表示被联系。然而,调整这条 translational 以后离氨酸 acylation 小径的关键元素仍然保持未知。这妨碍了这修正由施加它的生物功能的机制的描述。这里,我们在开始发育的酵母显示出那 Esa1p,它在人的相当或相同事物 Tip60 能增加 K hib 到在 vitro 并且在 vivo 的底层蛋白质。另外,我们作为主要的酶识别了 HDAC2 和 HDAC3 移开 K hib 。而且,我们报导第一 K 在哺乳动物的房间的 hib proteome,识别 6 548 K 1 725 底层蛋白质上的 hib 地点。我们的学习因此为 histone K hib 标记,和主要 K hib 蛋白质底层。这些结果不仅说明这条新离氨酸 acylation 小径的风景,而且为学习与这条小径联系的细胞的代谢物的多样的功能打开新大街。 | He Huang Zhouqing Luo Shankang Qi Jing Huang Peng Xu Xiuxuan Wang Li Gao Fangyi Li Jian Wang Wenhui Zhao Wei Gu Zhucheng Chen Lunzhi Dai Junbiao Dai Yingming Zhao | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Autologous mesenchymal stem cells transplantation in adriamycin-induced cardiomyopathy显示文摘 | ZHANGJing LIGeng-shan LIGuo-cao ZHOUQing LIWen-qiang XUHong-xin | 2005 | Chinese Medical Journal2005，，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Ecological responses of typical Antarctic marine organisms to climate change and anthropogenic impacts显示文摘To improve our understanding and ability to predict biological responses to global climate change, it is important to be able to distinguish the influences of natural forcing from anthropogenic impacts. In the ice-free areas of Antarctica, lake and terrestrial sediments that contain penguin guanos, seal excrement and other biological remains provide natural archives of ecological, geological and climatic information that range from hundreds to thousands of years old. Our review focuses on the paleoecology of typical Antarctic marine organisms(penguins, seals and Antarctic krill) and their responses to climate change and human activities over centennial and millennial timescales. Land-based seabirds and marine mammals play an important role in linking the marine and terrestrial ecosystems and act as bio-vectors, transporting large amounts of nutrients and contaminants from ocean to land. | YANG Lianjiao HUANG Tao XIE Zhouqing LIU Xiaodong ZHU Renbin CHU Zhuding WANG Yuhong SUN Liguang | 2017 | Advances in Polar Science2017，28，2： | 2 |
| 10 | 显示文摘 | JIWen-jun SHIZhou ZHOUQing etal(纪文君 史舟 周清 等) | | 红外与毫米波学报0，，： | 2 |
| 11 | Whole genome engineering by synthesis显示文摘Whole genome engineering is now feasible with the aid of genome editing and synthesis tools. Synthesizing a genome from scratch allows modifications of the genomic structure and function to an extent that was hitherto not possible, which will finally lead to new insights into the basic principles of life and enable valuable applications. With several recent genome synthesis projects as examples, the technical details to synthesize a genome and applications of synthetic genome are addressed in this perspective. A series of ongoing or future synthetic genomics projects, including the different genomes to be synthesized in GPwrite, synthetic minimal genome, massively recoded genome, chimeric genome and synthetic genome with expanded genetic alphabet, are also discussed here with a special focus on theoretical and technical impediments in the design and synthesis process. Synthetic genomics will become a commonplace to engineer pathways and genomes according to arbitrary sets of design principles with the development of high-efficient, low-cost genome synthesis and assembly technologies. | Zhouqing Luo Qing Yang Binan Geng Shuangying Jiang Shihui Yang Xiaozheng Li Yizhi Cai Junbiao Dai | 2018 | Science China(Life Sciences)2018，61，12： | 2 |
| 12 | Expression of the Human Endothelial Cell Specific Molecule-1 in MEK Transfected Endothelial Cells显示文摘 | ZHANGSu-Mei WANGXue ZHOUQing GUIShu-Yu WangYuan | 2003 | 生物化学与生物物理学报2003，35，11： | 2 |
| 13 | 显示文摘 | PENGJie XIANGHong-ying ZHOUQing etal(彭杰 向红英 周清 等) | 2013 | 光谱学与光谱分析2013，33，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Effect of inorganic matter on reactivity and kinetics of coal pyrolysis显示文摘 | LIUQ HUH ZHOUQ ZHUS CHENG | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 15 | Effect of inorganic matter on reactivity and kinetics of coal pyrolysis显示文摘 | LIU QR HUH Q ZHOUQ etal | 2004 | Fuel2004，83，： | 1 |
| 16 | p53 tnmor Supptressor geme mutation in early esophageal precancerous lesions and carcinomas among high-risk population in Henan China显示文摘 | Gao HK Wang LD ZhouQ | 1944 | Cancer Res1944，54，： | 1 |
| 17 | RapiddetectionofSouthernriceblack-streakeddwarfvirusinChinese[J]显示文摘 | ZhouQ ZhuJZ LiangJG etal | | 基因组学与应用生物学0，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Analysis of the distribution of chemical elements in Adelie penguin bone using synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence显示文摘 | Zhouqing Xie Liguang Sun Nanye Long Li Zhang Shixiu Kang Ziqin Wu Yuying Huang Xin Ju | 2003 | Polar Biology2003，，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of inorganic matter on reactivity and kinetics of coal pyrolysis显示文摘 | LIU Q R HUHQ ZHOUQ ZHUSW CHEN GH | 2004 | Fuel2004，83，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Age-related bone mineral density, bone loss rate, prevalence of osteoporosis, and reference database of women at multiple centers in China显示文摘 | ChengXG YangDZ ZhouQ | 2007 | J Clin Densitom2007，10，3： | 1 |
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