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| 1 | Microbial Biomass Carbon and Total Organic Carbon of Soils as Affected by Rubber Cultivation显示文摘Soil samples were collected from different rubber fields in twenty-five plots selected randomly in the Experimental Farm of the Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Sciences located in Hainan, China, to analyse the ecological effect of rubber cultivation. The results showed that in the tropical rubber farm,soil microbial biomass C (MBC) and total organic C (TOC) were relatively low in the content but highly correlated with each other. After rubber tapping, soil MBC of mature rubber fields decreased significantly,by 55.5%, compared with immature rubber fields. Soil TOC also decreased but the difference was not significant. Ratios of MBC to TOC decreased significantly. The decreasing trend of MBC stopped at about ten years of rubber cultivation. After this period, soil MBC increased relatively while soil TOC still kept in decreasing. Soil MBC changes could be measured to predict the tendency of soil organic matter changes due to management practices in a tropical rubber farm several years before the changes in soil TOC become detectable. | ZHANG Hua and ZHANG Gan-LinInstitute of Soil Science, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 821, Nanjing 210008 | 2003 | Pedosphere2003，13，4： | 35 |
| 2 | Estimate of Methane Emission from Rice Paddy Fieldsin Taihn Region, China显示文摘EstimateofMethaneEmissionfromRicePaddyFieldsinTaihnRegion,ChinaCAIZU-CONG;XUHUA;ZHANGHAN-HUI;andJINJI-SHENG(InstituteofSoilSc... | CAI ZU-CONG XU HUA ZHANG HAN-HUI and JIN JI-SHENG(Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 821, Nanjing 210008 ( China)Agricultural Extension Station of Wuxian County, Suzhou 215007 (China)) | 1994 | Pedosphere1994，4，4： | 22 |
| 3 | Recovery of heavy metals from electroplating sludge and stainless steel pickle waste liquid by ammonia leaching method显示文摘A coordinative disposal process for treatment of electroplating sludge and stainless steel pickle waste liquid containing Cu, Ni, Zn, Cr and Fe etc., has been developed to recover valuable metals and to eliminate pollution. The recovery of Cu, Ni, Zn and Cr is 94%, 91%, 90% and 95%, respectively. The ammonia was recycled by the simplified process of CaO caustic distillation. The precipitated product of Cu, Ni and Zn obtained from caustic distillation of ammonia was separated by extraction or high\|pressure hydrogen reduction in an autoclave. The qualified metal salt products were obtained through extraction. The rich chromium residue from coordinative disposal was subjected to recover Cr by hydrothermal oxidation in NaOH medium and Fe\-3O\-4 was synthesized by wet methods from the residue produced by extracting Cr. Cr was a stable chemical fixed in Fe\-3O\-4 and harmless. The recovery process has been used in a pilot plant with sludge production capacity of 2000 t/a. | Zhang Yi, Wang Zhi\|kuan, Xu Xia, Chen Yong\|qi, Qi Tao Institute of Chemical Metallurgy, Chinese Academy of Sciences,P.O. Box 353, Beijing 100080, China | 1999 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1999，11，3： | 15 |
| 4 | Leaching and Redistribution of Nutrients in Surface Layer of Red Soils in Southeast China显示文摘The leaching and redistribution of nutrients in the surface layer of 4 types of red soils in Southeast China were studied with a lysimeter experiment under filed conditions.Results showed that the leaching concentrated in the rainy season(from April to June).Generally,the leaching of soil nutrients from the surface layer of red soils was in the order of Ca>Mg>K>NO3-N,In fertilization treatment,the total amount of soil nutrients leached out of the surface layer in a red soil derived from granite was the highest in all soils.The uptake by grass decreased the leaching of fertilizer ions in surface layer,particularly for No3-N,Soil total N and exchangeable K,Ca and Mg in the surface layer decreased with leaching and grass uptake during the 2 years without new fertilization of urea,Ca(H2PO4)2,KCl,CaCO3 and MgCO3,Ca moved from the application layer(0-5cm) of fertilizer and accumulated in the 10-30cm depth in the soils studied except that derved from quaternary red clay.The deficiency of soil exchangeable K will become a serious degradation process facing the Southeast China. | SUN BO ZHANG TAOLIN and ZHAO QIGUO(Institute of Soil Science, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 821, Naniing 210008 China) | 2000 | Pedosphere2000，10，2： | 14 |
| 5 | Modeling of elastic wave propagation on a curved free surface using an improved finite-difference algorithm显示文摘Based on existing direct and imaging methods of a staggered finite-difference scheme, an improved algorithm for staggered finite-difference is proposed to implement rugged topographic free boundary conditions. This method assumes that the free surface can be implemented with horizontal and vertical free surface segments and their corners; the free surface passes through the grid points of shear stress components, instead of the normal stress components. Imaging is carried out for stress components in both horizontal and vertical directions, thus increasing the accuracy. To update particle- velocities, imaging and updating are first performed in the horizontal direction, and then in the vertical direction. The numerical results for elastic flat horizontal free surface with the imaging method and those for flat free surfaces of various slope angles with the proposed method are compared, and are shown to be in good agreement. The advantage of the proposed method is that only the stresses are dealt with in implementing the free surface into the staggered algorithm, which improves computation efficiency. | WANG Xiuming1,3 & ZHANG Hailan2 1. CSIRO Petroleum, ARRC, PO BOX 1130, Technology Park, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia 2. Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China 3. Present address: Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China | 2004 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2004，47，5： | 11 |
| 6 | Tectonic setting of the Helong Block:Implications for the northern boundary of the eastern North China Craton显示文摘LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating indicates that the Bailiping granitic pluton was em-placed during Late Paleozoic to Early Cretaceous (285―116 Ma) by four distinct magmatic epi-sodes, arguing against the previous thought that the Bailiping granites were emplaced during Archean, Proterozoic or Early Paleozoic. It is suggested that the so-called Archean Jincheng-dong granite-greenstone belt, mainly composed of Bailiping granites, should be broken down. Sr-Nd isotopic compositions of the Bailiping granites are similar to those of the Phanerozoic granites in the Xing’an-Mongolian orogenic belt, suggesting that their parental magmas were mainly derived from a juvenile crust with some contamination of ancient crustal materials during magma rising and/or emplacement. Therefore, the basement of the Helong Block is similar to that in the northern Xing’an-Mongolian Orogenic Belt, but different from that of the North China Craton. It is proposed that the Archean Jinchengdong complex in this area is probably an exotic slice from the North China Craton, which indicates that the Fu’erhe-Gudonghe Fault, located in northern part of the Helong area, is not the boundary between the North China Craton and the Xing’an-Mongolian Orogenic Belt. The possible boundary should be located further southward more than 50 km and near the Baitoushan volcano. | ZHANG Yanbin1, WU Fuyuan1, ZHAI Mingguo1 & LU Xiaoping1,2 1. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 9825, Beijing 100029, China 2. Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province, Changchun 130062, China | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，10： | 10 |
| 7 | BRIF and CARIF progress显示文摘China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE) is currently constructing Beijing rare ion beam facility (BRIF) and is proposing China advanced rare ion beam facility (CARIF). This paper is aiming at introducing the progress of BRIF project and the con ceptual design CARIF. The ISOL type facility BRIF under construction is composed of a 100 MeV 300 ?A proton cyclotron, an ISOL with mass resolution of 20000, and a super-conducting LINAC of 2 MeV/q, and will be commissioned in 2013. CARIF facility proposed is planned to use both ISOL and PF techniques. It is based on a China advanced research reactor CARR that was critical, with ISOL separation of fission fragment, post acceleration to 150 MeV/u, and fragmentation of neu tron-rich fission fragment beam like 132Sn. Such unique combination will allow CARIF to deliver beam intensity better than the best world facilities by more than one order of magnitude. | LIU WeiPing, LI ZhiHong, BAI XiXiang, WANG YouBao, GUO Bing, PENG ChaoHua, YANG Yi, SU Jun, CUI BaoQun, ZHOU ShuHua, ZHU ShengYun, XIA HaiHong, GUAN XiaLing, ZENG Sheng, ZHANG HuanQiao, CHEN YongShou, TANG HongQing, HUANG Li & FENG BeiYuan China Institute of Atomic Energy, P. O. Box 275(1), Beijing 102413, China | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，S1： | 8 |
| 8 | Geochemical Characteristics and Tectonic Setting of the Laohushan Basalts, North Qilian Mountains显示文摘The Ordovician Laohushan ophiolite, located in the eastern partof the North Qilian Mountains, is mainly composed of meta-peridotites, gabbros and basalts alternating with sediments. The sediments are mainly turbidites, in cluding sandstones, siltstones, cherts etc. Major elements show that the basalts are subalkaline tholeiites and may be analogous to ocean-floor basalts. Except a few N-MORBs, most of the basalts are E-MORBs as indicated by incompatible element ratios such as (La/Ce)N, La/Sm, Ce/Zr, Zr/Y and Zr/Nb. Negative Nb anomaly is common but negative Zr, Hf and Ti anomalies are quite rare. Based on the geochemical characteristics, it is suggested that the Laohushan basalts were formed in a back-arc basin. eNd (t) of the basalts ranges between +3.0 and +8.9 and (87Sr/86Sr)i ranges between 0.7030 and 0.7060, indicating a depleted mantle source which was mixed with more or less enriched mantle components. Further more, the petrography of the sandstones and geochemistry of the cherts suggest that the sediments were deposited near a continental margin. | QIAN Qing and ZHANG Qi Institute of Geology and Geophysics, CAS, P. O. Box 9825, Beijing 100029 | 2001 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2001，75，4： | 7 |
| 9 | Studies of low-lying states of even-even Xe isotopes within the nucleon pair approximation显示文摘We study the relevance of nucleon pairs with higher spins, in addition to spin-zero and spin-two pairs (i.e., S D pairs), in low-lying states of even-even Xe nuclei. By including those higher-spin pairs in our configuration, we recalculate energy level schemes, elec trical quadrupole moments, magnetic moments and electric quadrupole transition rates, for low-lying states of even-even 128-142Xe nuclei. The agreement between our calculated results and the experimental data is substantially improved in comparison with previous studies. | ZHANG LiHua1, JIANG Hui1,2 & ZHAO YuMin1,3,4 1Institute of Nuclear, Particle, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China 2School of Arts and Sciences, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 200135, China 3Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics, National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator, Lanzhou 730000, China 4CCAST, World Laboratory, P.O. Box 8730, Beijing 100080, China | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，S1： | 5 |
| 10 | Analysis of leakage current in GaAs micro-solar cell arrays显示文摘The output characteristics of micro-solar cell arrays are analyzed on the basis of a modified model in which the shunt resistance between cell lines results in current leakage.The modification mainly consists of adding a shunt resistor network to the traditional model.The obtained results agree well with the reported experimental results.The calculation results demonstrate that leakage current in substrate affects seriously the performance of GaAs micro-solar cell arrays.The performance of arrays can be improved by reducing the number of cells per line.In addition,at a certain level of integration,an appropriate space occupancy rate of the single cell is recommended for ensuring high open circuit voltages,and it is more appropriate to set the rates at 80%-90% through the calculation. | WANG YanShuo1,CHEN NuoFu1,2,3,ZHANG XingWang1,BAI YiMing1,WANG Yu1,HUANG TianMao1,ZHANG Han1 & SHI HuiWei1 1 Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials Science,Institute of Semiconductors,Chinese Academy of Sciences,PO Box 912,Beijing 100083,China 2 School of Renewable Energy Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China 3 National Laboratory of Micro-Gravity,Institute of Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，5： | 5 |
| 11 | Snstainable Land Use in Hilly Red Soil Region of South-eastern China显示文摘SnstainableLandUseinHillyRedSoilRegionofSonth-easternChinaZHANGTAO-LIN;ZHAOQI-GUO;ZHAIYU-SHUN;CHENBIN-FEIandSUNBO(Instituteof... | ZHANG TAO-LIN ZHAO QI-GUO ZHAI YU-SHUN CHEN BIN-FEI and SUN BO(Institute of Soil Science, Academia Sinica, P. O. Box 821, Nanjing 210008 ( China)) | 1995 | Pedosphere1995，5，1： | 5 |
| 12 | EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON REACTION SYNTHESIS OF TiC IN Al-Ti-C SYSTEM显示文摘The reaction process and mechanistn of reaction synthesis of TiC in Al-Ti-C system have been investigated in detail by observing the microstructure of the water quenched preform with SEM and EDX. The results showed that the reaction processing can be divided into three stages: aluminium powder is melted firstly, then titanium dissolves in the melted aluminium and Al3Ti is formed around titanium powder, titanium concentrates around carbon powder and a Ti-rich layer is observed around carbon pariicles,in which titanium atom reacts with carbon atom to synthesize TiC;TiC precipitates out of the melt, and diffuses out of the layer. A solution-precipitation mechanism and a reaction model were set up based on the experimental results. | E.L. Zhang B.Yang S.Y. Zeng and Q.C. Li(School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, BOX 428, Harbin 150001.)China)M.Z.Ma (Jiamusi University Jiamusi 154002, China) | 1998 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1998，11，4： | 5 |
| 13 | Determination of total arsenic by photo-decomposition of organoarsenic compounds and hydride generation electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry显示文摘A method was developed for the determination of total arsenic concentration in less than ng/ml level by decomposition of organoarsenicals using photo -oxidation combined with in situ trapping of arsenic hydride on a palladium coated graphite tube with subsequent atomization and detection by AAS. The organoarsenicals include monomethylarsenic, dimethylarsenic, arsenobetaine, arsenocholine, o -aminobenzenarsenate and p -aminobenzenarsenate. The method is simple and sensitive. Detection limit was obtained from different arsenic compounds over the range from 0. 058 to 0.063 ng/ml as As (based on three times of the standard deviation of 10 blank measurements) and the relative standard deviations for ten replicate measurements were from 2.0 to 3.8%. The calibration curves of arsenic compounds including inorganic and organic arsenicals were linear over the range from 0.1 to 3.0 ng/ml as As. The recommended method has been applied to the determination of total arsenic in tap and lake water samples at ng/ml | Han Hengbin, Liu Yanbing, Zhang Shuzhen Ni ZhemingResearch Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 2871, Beijing 100085, China | 1993 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1993，5，1： | 4 |
| 14 | A Natural Vaccine Candidate Strain Against Cholera显示文摘E1 Tor Vibrio cholerae (EVC) strains may be classifled into two kinds-epidemigenic (EEVC) strains and non-epidemigenic (NEEVC) strains-based on a phage-biotyping system. A large number of EEVC strains have been screened for toxigenic and putative colonization attributes. One such naturally occurring strain (designated IEM 101) has been found which is devoid of genes encoding cholera toxin (CT), accessory cholera enterotoxin (ACE), zonula occludens toxin (ZOT), but possesses RS1 sequences and toxin-coregulated pilus A gene (tcpA) although tcpA is poorly expressed. It expresses type B pili but does not posses type C pili. It is an E1 Tor Ogawa strain and does not cause fluid accumulation in rabbit ileal loop tests. Active immunization of rabbits with strain IEM 101 elicited good protection against challenge with virulent strains of V cholerae O1. Oral administrationcaused no side effects in 15 human volunteers, colonized the gut for four to ten days and elicited good immune | LIU YAN-QING QI GUO-MING WANG SHI-XIA YU YONG-MAO DUAN GUANG-CAI ZHANG LI-JUAN AND GAO SHOU-YI(Institute of Epidemiology and Mcrobiology, Chinese Academp ofPreventive Medicine, PO Box 5, ChangpingBeijing 102206, China) | 1995 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1995，8，4： | 4 |
| 15 | OPTIMIZATION OF TRANSIENT FEEDING TO PARALLEL-PLATE TRANSMISSION LINES FROM COAXIAL LINE显示文摘The transient feeding to parallel-plate transmission lines from coaxial line is optimized by using the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method and a simple FDTD feed model. Observing the reflected voltages, this letter presents the optimal feeding position and ratio of width to height for a given input impedance of the coaxial line. | Tian Chunming Wang Jianguo Meng Fenxia Zhang Maoyu Ge Debiao(Department of Physics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071) (Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, P. O. Box 69-15, Xi’an 710024) | 2001 | Journal of Electronics(China)2001，18，3： | 4 |
| 16 | Quantifying the effectiveness of SiO_2/Au light trapping nanoshells for thin film poly-Si solar cells显示文摘In order to enhance light absorption of thin film poly-crystalline silicon(TF poly-Si)solar cells over a broad spectral range, and quantify the effectiveness of nanoshell light trapping structure over the full solar spectrum in theory,the effective photon trapping flux(EPTF)and effective photon trapping efficiency(EPTE)were firstly proposed by considering both the external quantum efficiency of TF poly-Si solar cell and scattering properties of light trapping structures.The EPTF,EPTE and scattering spectrum exhibit different behaviors depending on the geometric size and density of nanoshells that form the light trapping layer.With an optimum size and density of SiO2/Au nanoshell light trapping layer,the EPTE could reach up to 40%due to the enhancement of light trapping over a broad spectral range,especially from 500 to 800 nm. | BAI YiMing 1 ,WANG Jun 2 ,CHEN NuoFu 1,3 ,YAO JianXi 1 ,YIN ZhiGang 3 ,ZHANG Han 3 , ZHANG XingWang 3 ,HUANG TianMao 3 ,WANG YanShuo 3 &YANG XiaoLi 3 1School of Renewable Energy Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China 2 National Engineering Research Center for Optoelectronic Devices,Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences,PO Box 912,Beijing 100083,China 3 Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials Science,Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences,PO Box 912,Beijing 100083,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，8： | 4 |
| 17 | Purification function of the natural wetland in the Liaohe Delta显示文摘1IntroductionStructure,functionandchangearethreeimportantaspectsoflandscapeecology(Forman,1986).Landscapefunctionmeanstheinte... | Li Xiu Zhen, Qu Xiang rong, Wang Lian ping, Zhang Hai rong, Xiao Du ning Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, B.O. Box 417, Shengyang 110015, China | 1999 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1999，11，2： | 4 |
| 18 | Elastic Scattering of 7Be on Pb Target显示文摘 | Yang Yanyun Wang Jiansong Wang Qi Huang Meirong Ma Junbing Ma Peng Cao Xiguang Han Jianlong Bai Zhen Jin Shilong Hu Qiang Jin Lei Chen Jiangbo Zhang Xueying Chen Ruofu Hu Zhengguo Xu Shiwei Zhen Chuan Xu Zhiguo Xu Hushan Duan Liming Sun Zhiyu Chen Zhiqiang He Jianjun Li Songlin Lei Xiangguo Fu Fen Zhang Xueheng Yuan Xiaohua Du Chengming Yan Xinshuang Hu Jun Tang Shuwen Ye Ruiping Yang Kun Shi Fudong Zhang Wei Chen Ze Li Long Xu Xing Liu Longxiang Zhang Liyong Lin Qingyun Gou Boxing Xu Ge Zhou Xionghong Zhang Yuhu Xiao Guoqing | 2011 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2011，，1： | 4 |
| 19 | Experimental research into the two-proton emissions from ^(17,18) Ne,^(28) P and ^(28,29)S显示文摘Two-proton emissions from the excited states of 17,18Ne, 28P and 28,29S were investigated experimentally by the radioactive beams bombarding on the 197Au target via the Coulomb excitation. The complete-kinematics measurements were actualized by the stacks of silicon-strip detectors and CsI+PIN array detectors. The invariant mass of final systems as well as the relative momentum, opening angle, and relative energy of the two emitted protons was reconstructed under the framework of relativ istic kinematics. Visible proton-proton correlations were observed in these systems. The mechanisms of two-proton emission were analyzed in a simple schematic model, in which the extreme decay modes like He cluster emission, three-body 2 phase-space decay, and two-body sequential decay were taken into account. With the help of Monte-Carlo simulations, the two protons emitted from the 6.15 MeV excited state of Ne and the excited states in the energy region of 9.6–10.4 MeV of S, 18 29 respectively, exhibited prominent features of2 He cluster decay while for the other cases, no obvious diproton emissions were observed. | LIN ChengJian1, XU XinXing1, JIA HuiMing1, YANG Feng1, JIA Fei1, WU ZhenDong1, ZHANG ShiTao1, LIU ZuHua1, ZHANG HuanQiao1, XU HuShan2, SUN ZhiYu2, WANG JianSong2, HU ZhengGuo2, WANG Meng2, CHEN RuoFu2, ZHANG XueYing2, LI Chen2, LEI XiangGuo2, XU ZhiGuo2, XIAO GuoQing2 & ZHAN WenLong2 1China Institute of Atomic Energy, P. O. Box 275(10), Beijing 102413, China 2 Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，S1： | 4 |
| 20 | Effect of Specific Adsorption of Ions on Electrokinetic Properties of Variable Charge Soils显示文摘Studies were carried out by using electrophoretic method on the effects of the specific adsorption of the anions,such as SO4^2-,PO4^3-,and F^- ions,the cations,such as Ca^2+,Mn^2+,Zn^2+,and Cu^2+,ions,and the anions and cations coexisting,such as Zn^2+ and SO4^2= ions,on electrokinetic properties of the red soils as typical variable charge soils in China concerning variation in the specific ion species and concentrations,with an emphasis on the interaction between soil colloid surfaces and the ions in soil solutions.The results showed that the adsorption of specific ions led to a very pronounced decrease in zeta potentials of the soil colloids and a shift of the IEPs to lower values for specific anions,and an obvious increase in zeta potentials of the soil colloids and a shift of the IEPs to higher values for specific cations.Under circumstances of the specific anions and cations coexisting,for instance,Zn^2+ and SO4^2- ions,the zeta potentials changed with values higher than the value for SO4^2- alone and lower than that for Zn^2+ alone,and the IEP was between that for Zn^2+ and that for SO4^2-.The adsorption of Zn^2+ and Cu^2+ ions resulted in a reversal of the zeta potentials,and appearance of two IEPs for Zn^2+ and no IEP for Cu^2+,exhibiting interesting special effects of these kinds of metal ions.The higher the concentrations of the ions,the greater the change of the electrokinetic properties. | ZHANG HONG and ZHANG XIAO-NIANInstitute of Soil Science, Academia Sinica, and Laboratory of Material Cycling in Pedosphere, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 821. Nanjing ( China) | 1991 | Pedosphere1991，1，1： | 4 |
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