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| 1 | Spatiotemporal variations of PM_(2.5) and PM_(10) concentrations between31 Chinese cities and their relationships with SO_2,NO_2,CO and O_3显示文摘The variations of mass concentrations of PM_(2.5),PM_(10),SO_2,NO_2,CO,and O_3 in 31 Chinese provincial capital cities were analyzed based on data from 286 monitoring sites obtained between March 22,2013 and March 31,2014.By comparing the pollutant concentrations over this length of time,the characteristics of the monthly variations of mass concentrations of air pollutants were determined.We used the Pearson correlation coefficient to establish the relationship between PM_(2.5),PM_(10),and the gas pollutants.The results revealed significant differences in the concentration levels of air pollutants and in the variations between the different cities.The Pearson correlation coefficients between PMs and NO_2 and SO_2 were either high or moderate(PM_(2.5) with NO_2:r=0.256-0.688,mean r=0.498;PM_(10) with NO_2:r = 0.169-0.713,mean r = 0.493;PM2.5 with SO_2:r= 0.232-0.693,mean r=0.449;PM_(10) with SO_2:r = 0.131-0.669,mean r=0.403).The correlation between PMs and CO was diverse(PM_(2.5):r = 0.156-0.721,mean r=0.437;PM_(10):r=0.06-0.67,mean r= 0.380).The correlation between PMs and O_3 was either weak or uncorrelated(PM_(2.5):r--0.35 to 0.089,mean r=-0.164;PM_(10):r=-0.279 to 0.078,mean r=-0.127),except in Haikou(PM2.5:r=0.500;PM_(10):r-0.509). | Yangyang Xie Bin Zhao Lin Zhang Rong Luo | 2015 | Particuology2015，13，3： | 56 |
| 2 | Engineering Broad-Spectrum Bacterial Blight Resistance by Simultaneously Disrupting Variable TALE-Binding Elements of Multiple Susceptibility Genes in Rice显示文摘Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae(Xoo),the causal agent of bacterial blight of rice,employs the transcription activator-like effectors(TALEs)to induce the expression of the OsSWEET family of putative sugar transporter genes,which function in conferring disease susceptibility(S)in rice plants.To engineer broadspectrum bacterial blight resistance,we used CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing to disrupt the TALEbinding elements(EBEs)of two S genes,OsSWEETH and OsSWEET14,in rice cv.Kitaake,which harbors the recessive resistance allele of Xa25/OsSWEET13.The engineered rice line MS14K exhibited broadspectrum resistance to most Xoo strains with a few exceptions,suggesting that the compatible strains may contain new TALEs.We identified two PthXo2-like TALEs,Tal5LN18 and Tal7PX061,as major virulence factors in the compatible Xoo strains LN18 and PX061,respectively,and found that Xoo encodes at least five types of PthXo2-like effectors.Given that PthXo2/PthXo2.1 target OsSlVEETf3 for transcriptional activation,the genomes of 3000 rice varieties were analyzed for EBE variationsin the OsSWEET13 promoter,and 10Xa25-like haplotypes were identified.We found that Tal5LN18 and Tal7PX〇6i bind slightly different EBE sequences in the OsSWEET13 promoter to activate its expression.CRISPR/Cas9 technology was then used to generate InDels in the EBE of the OsSWEET13 promoter in MS14K to creat a new germplasm with three edited OsSWEET EBEs and broad-spectrum resistance against all Xoo strains tested.Collectively,our findings illustrate how to disarm TALE-S co-evolved loci to generate broad-spectrum resistance through the loss of effector-triggered susceptibility in plants. | Zhengyin Xu Xiameng Xu Qiang Gong Ziyang Li Ying Li Sai Wang Yangyang Yang Wenxiu Ma Longyu Liu Bo Zhu Lifang Zou Gongyou Chen | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，11： | 29 |
| 3 | An alternating direction algorithm for matrix completion with nonnegative factors显示文摘这份报纸为 nonnegative 矩阵 factorization-and-completion 问题介绍一个算法,它试图发现 nonnegative 低等级的矩阵 X 和 Y 以便产品 XY 接近其元素部分被知道的 nonnegative 数据矩阵 M (到某个精确性) 。这个问题聚集二个存在问题:M 的所有条目被给的(i) nonnegative 矩阵因式分解,并且(ii ) nonnegativity 没被要求的低等级的矩阵结束。由拿 nonnegativity 的优点并且低繁茂,一个人能通常就使用二个性质之一比那些获得优异结果。我们建议基于古典轮流出现方向用一个算法解决非凸的抑制最少平方的问题扩充 Lagrangian 方法。算法和数字模拟结果的初步的集中性质被介绍。为 nonnegative 矩阵因式分解比作一个最近的算法,建议算法生产仅仅关于矩阵条目的一半使用的类似的质量的因式分解。在恢复不完全的灰度和 hyperspectral 图象的任务,建议算法比不利用 nonnegativity 的二个最近的矩阵结束算法生产的那些产出全面更好的质量。 | Yangyang XU Wotao YIN Zaiwen WEN Yin ZHANG | 2012 | Frontiers of Mathematics in China2012，7，2： | 23 |
| 4 | Antimony(V) removal from water by hydrated ferric oxides supported by calcite sand and polymeric anion exchanger显示文摘We fabricated and characterized two hybrid adsorbents originated from hydrated ferric oxides(HFOs) using a polymeric anion exchanger D201 and calcite as host. The resultant adsorbents(denoted as HFO-201 and IOCCS) were employed for Sb(V) removal from water. Increasing solution pH from 3 to 9 apparently weakened Sb(V) removal by both composites, while increasing temperature from 293 to 313 K only improved Sb(V) uptake by IOCCS. HFO-201 exhibited much higher capacity for Sb(V) than for IOCCS in the absence of other anions in solution. Increasing ionic strength from 0.01 to 0.1 mol/L NaNO3would result in a significant drop of the capacity of HFO-201 in the studied pH ranges; however, negligible effect was observed for IOCCS under similar conditions. Similarly, the competing chloride and sulfate pose more negative effect on Sb(V) adsorption by HFO-201 than by IOCCS, and the presence of silicate greatly decreased their adsorption simultaneously, while calcium ions were found to promote the adsorption of both adsorbents. XPS analysis further demonstrated that preferable Sb(V) adsorption by both hybrids was attributed to the inner sphere complexation of Sb(V) and HFO, and Ca(II) induced adsorption enhancement possibly resulted from the formation of HFO-Ca-Sb complexes. Column adsorption runs proved that Sb(V) in the synthetic water could be effectively removed from 30 μg/L to below 5 μg/L(the drinking water standard regulated by China), and the effective treatable volume of IOCCS was around 6 times as that of HFO-201, implying that HFO coatings onto calcite might be a more effective approach than immobilization inside D201. | Yangyang Miao Feichao Han Bingcai Pan Yingjie Niu Guangze Nie Lu Lv | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，2： | 20 |
| 5 | Regeneration performance and carbon consumption of semi-coke and activated coke for SO_2 and NO removal显示文摘To decrease the operating cost of flue gas purification technologies based on carbon-based materials, the adsorption and regeneration performance of low-price semi-coke and activated coke were compared for SO2 and NO removal in a simulated flue gas. The functional groups of the two adsorbents before and after regeneration were characterized by a Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectrometer, and were quantitatively assessed using temperature programmed desorption(TPD) coupled with FTIR and acid–base titration. The results show that semi-coke had higher adsorption capacity(16.2% for SO2 and 38.6% for NO) than activated coke because of its higher content of basic functional groups and lactones. After regeneration, the adsorption performance of semi-coke decreased because the number of active functional groups decreased and the micropores increased. Semi-coke had better regeneration performance than activated coke. Semi-coke had a larger SO2 recovery of 7.2% and smaller carbon consumption of 12% compared to activated coke. The semi-coke carbon-based adsorbent could be regenerated at lower temperatures to depress the carbon consumption, because the SO2 recovery was only reduced a small amount. | Song Ding Yuran Li Tingyu Zhu Yangyang Guo | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，8： | 17 |
| 6 | Effects of soil water and nitrogen availability on photosynthesis and water use efficiency of Robinia pseudoacacia seedlings显示文摘The efficient use of water and nitrogen (N) to promote growth and increase yield of fruit trees and crops is well studied.However,little is known about their effects on woody plants growing in arid and semiarid areas with limited water and N availability.To examine the effects of water and N supply on early growth and water use efficiency (WUE) of trees on dry soils,one-year-old seedlings of Robinia pseudoacacia were exposed to three soil water contents (non-limiting,medium drought,and severe drought) as well as to low and high N levels,for four months.Photosynthetic parameters,leaf instantaneous WUE (WUEi) and whole tree WUE (WUEb) were determined.Results showed that,independent of N levels,increasing soil water content enhanced the tree transpiration rate (Tr),stomatal conductance (Gs),intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci),maximum net assimilation rate (Amax),apparent quantum yield (AQY),the range of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) due to both reduced light compensation point and enhanced light saturation point,and dark respiration rate (Rd),resulting in a higher net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and a significantly increased whole tree biomass.Consequently,WUEi and WUEb were reduced at low N,whereas WUE i was enhanced at high N levels.Irrespective of soil water availability,N supply enhanced Pn in association with an increase of Gs and Ci and a decrease of the stomatal limitation value (Ls),while Tr remained unchanged.Biomass and WUEi increased under non-limiting water conditions and medium drought,as well as WUEb under all water conditions;but under severe drought,WUEi and biomass were not affected by N application.In conclusion,increasing soil water availability improves photosynthetic capacity and biomass accumulation under low and high N levels,but its effects on WUE vary with soil N levels.N supply increased Pn and WUE,but under severe drought,N supply did not enhance WUEi and biomass. | Xiping Liu Yangyang Fan Junxia Long Ruifeng Wei Roger Kjelgren Chunmei Gong Jun Zhao | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，3： | 15 |
| 7 | Seasonal variations in leaf capturing of particulate matter, surface wettability and micromorphology in urban tree species显示文摘在叶微粒物质(下午) 的季节的变化在城市的树种类的累积,表面 wettability 和 micromorphology,包括 Sophora 装饰用的梨树(S。装饰用的梨树) , Platanus acerifolia (P。acerifolia ) 并且 Cedrus deodara (C。deodara ) ,在一个单个成长季节期间被学习。三种在下午累积显示出不同季节的趋势,从春天增加到秋天(或冬季) 甚至在雨季期间,但是以不同的率。在学习期间, P 的叶下午保留数量。acerifolia,有隆起的叶的种出现,比 S 的显著地高。装饰用的梨树和 C。deodara,有蜡制的叶表面的种类。除了在 S 的离开轴心的表面上,在叶子的水微滴的接触角度与叶年龄减少了。装饰用的梨树,它仍然保持在整个成长季节非可湿或高度非可湿;在 S 的近轴的表面上的接触角度的减少。装饰用的梨树更大什么时候与 P 相比。acerifolia 和 C。deodara。一种重要、否定的关系在所有三种的叶子的近轴的表面上在叶下午保留数量和接触角度之间存在。wettability 的增加,当 epicuticular 蜡被机械、化学的磨损破坏时,可能引起了,似乎是在叶下午累积导致季节的变化的主要因素。 | Huixia WANG Hui SHI Yangyang LI Ya YU Jun ZHANG | 2013 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2013，7，4： | 15 |
| 8 | Control of Leaf Senescence by an MeOH- Jasmonates Cascade that Is Epigenetically Regulated by OsSRT1 in Rice显示文摘 | ChuanYing Fang Hua Zhang Jian Wan YangYang Wu Kang Li Cheng Jin Wei Chen ShouChuang Wang WenSheng Wang HaiWei Zhang Pan Zhang Fei Zhang LiangHuan Qu Xianqing Liu Dao-Xiu Zhou Jie Luo | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，10： | 14 |
| 9 | Recombinant CC16 protein inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines via NF-KB and p38 MAPK pathways in LPS-activated RAW264,7 macrophages显示文摘积累的证据显示克莱拉房间 protein-16 (CC16 ) 有反煽动性的功能,尽管深奥分子的小径完全没被阐明。这里,我们评估了效果肿瘤坏死因素 alpha (TNF-) 的表示上的 recombinant 老鼠 CC16 (rCC16 ) , interleukin-6 (IL-6 ) ,和在 lipopolysaccharide (LPS ) 的 IL-8 刺激了老鼠巨噬细胞(RAW264.7 房间) 并且探索了内在的分子的机制。rCC16 在两个禁止了导致 LPS 的 TNF- , IL-6,和 IL-8 表示,这被发现送信人 ribonucleicacid (mRNA ) 水平和蛋白质以一种集中依赖者方式铺平,由即时反向的 transcriptase 聚合酶链反应和连接酶的 immunosorbent 试金示威了。如此的镇压效果被 transcriptional 活动和原子因素(NF ) 的脱氧核糖核酸酸绑定活动的抑制伴随 -B 然而并非使活跃之物蛋白质(AP )-1。西方的污点分析进一步表明 rCC16 禁止了原子 NF-B 和 NF-B 禁止的蛋白质 IB,和 p38 的 cytosolic NF-B, phosphorylation 和减小的减小的增加激活 mitogen 的蛋白质 kinase (MAPK ) 依赖者由在它的 p65 子单元的 Ser276 的 phosphorylation 的 NF-B 激活。而且, rCC16 被发现没另外在c6月N终端 kinase ,c6月,或c-Jun.的原子 translocation 的 phosphorylation 上有效果,TNF-的减小, IL-6 ,并且 IL-8 被颠倒内长的uteroglobin有约束力的蛋白质的水平什么时候被 RNA 干扰在 对待rCC16 、 对待LPS 的 RAW264.7 房间减少。我们的数据建议 rCC16 由在 RAW264.7 房间使 NF-B 和 p38 MAPK 然而并非 AP-1 失去活性压制调停 LPS 的煽动性的调停人 TNF- , IL-6,和 IL-8 生产。 | Min Pang Yangyang Yuan Dong Wang Ting Li Dan Wang Xiaohong Shi Min Guo Chunfang Wang Xinri Zhang Guoping Zheng Baofeng Yu Hailong Wang | 2017 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2017，49，5： | 14 |
| 10 | Arabidopsis NIP3;1 Plays an Important Role in Arsenic Uptake and Root-to-Shoot Translocation under Arsenite Stress Conditions显示文摘在 Arabidopsis, nodulin 26-like 内在的蛋白质(捏) aquaporin 蛋白质的亚科由九个成员,组成哪个中的五个(NIP1; 1, NIP1; 2, NIP5; 1, NIP6; 1,并且 NIP7; 1 ) 以前被识别对亚砷酸盐可渗透。然而,角色在植物在亚砷酸盐的 root-to-shoot translocation 捏仍然保持糟糕理解。在这研究,用反向的基因策略, Arabidopsis NIP3; 1 被识别在亚砷酸盐压力条件下面在砷举起和 root-to-shoot 分发起一个重要作用。nip3; 1 loss-of-function 异种在亚砷酸盐忍耐显示了明显的改进为未葬生长和积累的更少砷在野类型的植物比那些射击,而 nip3; 1 nip1; 1 两倍异种显示出强壮的亚砷酸盐忍耐并且在亚砷酸盐压力条件下面改进了根和射击的生长。一个倡导者 -- glucuronidase 分析揭示了那 NIP3; 1 几乎专门在根被表示(与根尖端的异常) ,并且在酵母 Saccharomyces cerevisiae 的 heterologous 表示表明了那 NIP3; 1 能调停亚砷酸盐运输。一起拿,我们的结果建议那 NIP3; 1 在 Arabidopsis 涉及亚砷酸盐举起和 root-to-shoot translocation,可能作为被动、双向的亚砷酸盐 transporter。 | WenzhongXu Wentao Dai Huili Yan Sheng Li Hongling Shen Yanshan Chen Hua Xu Yangyang Sun Zhenyan He Mi Ma | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015，8，5： | 13 |
| 11 | Additive manufacturing of high-strength CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloys-based composites with WC addition显示文摘Laser melting deposition with WC addition has been developed to fabricate high-strength CrMnFeCoNibased high-entropy alloys-based composites.By this technique,a microstructure of compact refined equiaxed grains can be achieved,and the tensile strength can be remarkably improved.The sample with 5 wt%WC addition shows a promising mechanical performance with a tensile strength of 800 MPa and an elongation of 37%.The improvement in mechanical property may be attributed to the formation of Cr(23)C6 reinforcement precipitates,which could promote the heterogeneous nucleation of grains and hinder the propagation of slip bands. | Jinfeng Li Shuo Xiang Hengwei Luan Abdukadir Amar Xue Liu Siyuan Lu Yangyang Zeng Guomin Le Xiaoying Wang Fengsheng Qu Chunli Jiang Guannan Yang | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，11： | 13 |
| 12 | Humoral immune response to circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants elicited by inactivated and RBD-subunit vaccines显示文摘SARS-CoV-2 variants could induce immune escape by mutations on the receptor-binding domain(RBD)and N-terminal domain(NTD).Here we report the humoral immune response to circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants,such as 501Y.V2(B.1.351),of the plasma and neutralizing antibodies(NAbs)elicited by CoronaVac(inactivated vaccine),ZF2001(RBD-subunit vaccine)and natural infection.Among 86 potent NAbs identified by high-throughput single-cell VDJ sequencing of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from vaccinees and convalescents,near half anti-RBD NAbs showed major neutralization reductions against the K417N/E484K/N501Y mutation combination,with E484K being the dominant cause.VH3-53/VH3-66 recurrent antibodies respond differently to RBD variants,and K417N compromises the majority of neutralizing activity through reduced polar contacts with complementarity determining regions.In contrast,the 242–244 deletion(242–244Δ)would abolish most neutralization activity of anti-NTD NAbs by interrupting the conformation of NTD antigenic supersite,indicating a much less diversity of anti-NTD NAbs than anti-RBD NAbs.Plasma of convalescents and CoronaVac vaccinees displayed comparable neutralization reductions against pseudo-and authentic 501Y.V2 variants,mainly caused by E484K/N501Y and 242–244Δ,with the effects being additive.Importantly,RBD-subunit vaccinees exhibit markedly higher tolerance to 501Y.V2 than convalescents,since the elicited anti-RBD NAbs display a high diversity and are unaffected by NTD mutations.Moreover,an extended gap between the third and second doses of ZF2001 leads to better neutralizing activity and tolerance to 501Y.V2 than the standard three-dose administration.Together,these results suggest that the deployment of RBD-vaccines,through a third-dose boost,may be ideal for combating SARS-CoV-2 variants when necessary,especially for those carrying mutations that disrupt the NTD supersite. | Yunlong Cao Ayijiang Yisimayi Yali Bai Weijin Huang Xiaofeng Li Zhiying Zhang Tianjiao Yuan Ran An Jing Wang Tianhe Xiao Shuo Du Wenping Ma Liyang Song Yongzheng Li Xiang Li Weiliang Song Jiajing Wu Shuo Liu Xuemei Li Yonghong Zhang Bin Su Xianghua Guo Yangyang Wei Chuanping Gao Nana Zhang Yifei Zhang Yang Dou Xiaoyu Xu Rui Shi Bai Lu Ronghua Jin Yingmin Ma Chengfeng Qin Youchun Wang Yingmei Feng Junyu Xiao Xiaoliang Sunney Xie | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，7： | 12 |
| 13 | Assessing the Dynamics of Grassland Net Primary Productivity in Response to Climate Change at the Global Scale显示文摘Understanding the net primary productivity(NPP) of grassland is crucial to evaluate the terrestrial carbon cycle. In this study, we investigated the spatial distribution and the area of global grassland across the globe. Then, we used the Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach(CASA) model to estimate global grassland NPP and explore the spatio-temporal variations of grassland NPP in response to climate change from 1982 to 2008. Results showed that the largest area of grassland distribution during the study period was in Asia(1737.23 × 104 km^2), while the grassland area in Europe was relatively small(202.83 × 10~4 km^2). Temporally, the total NPP increased with fluctuations from 1982 to 2008, with an annual increase rate of 0.03 Pg C/yr. The total NPP experienced a significant increasing trend from 1982 to 1995, while a decreasing trend was observed from 1996 to 2008. Spatially, the grassland NPP in South America and Africa were higher than the other regions, largely as a result of these regions are under warm and wet climatic conditions. The highest mean NPP was recorded for savannas(560.10 g C/(m^2·yr)), whereas the lowest was observed in open shrublands with an average NPP of 162.53 g C/(m^2·yr). The relationship between grassland NPP and annual mean temperature and annual precipitation(AMT, AP, respectively) varies with changes in AP, which indicates that, grassland NPP is more sensitive to precipitation than temperature. | LIU Yangyang YANG Yue WANG Qian KHALIFA Muhammad ZHANG Zhaoying TONG Linjing LI Jianlong SHI Aiping | 2019 | Chinese Geographical Science2019，29，5： | 12 |
| 14 | CPSF30-L-mediated recognition of mRNA m^(6)A modification controls alternative polyadenylation of nitrate signaling-related gene transcripts in Arabidopsis显示文摘N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A),a ubiquitous internal modification of eukaryotic mRNAs,plays a vital role in almost every aspect of mRNA metabolism.However,there is little evidence documenting the role of m^(6)A in regulating alternative polyadenylation(APA)in plants.APA is controlled by a large protein-RNA complex with many components,including CLEAVAGE AND POLYADENYLATION SPECIFICITY FACTOR30(CPSF30).In Arabidopsis,CPSF30 has two isoforms and the longer isoform(CPSF30-L)contains a YT512-B Homology(YTH)domain,which is unique to plants.In this study,we showed that CPSF30-L YTH domain binds to m^(6)A in v itro.In the cpsf30-2 mutant,the transcripts of many genes including several important nitrate signaling-related genes had shifts in polyadenylation sites that were correlated with m^(6)A peaks,indicating that these gene transcripts carrying m^(6)A tend to be regulated by APA.Wild-type CPSF30-L could rescue the defects in APA and nitrate metabolism in cpsf30-2,but m^(6)A-binding-defective mutants of CPSF30-L could not.Taken together,our results demonstrated that m^(6)A modification regulates APA in Arabidops is and revealed that the m^(6)A reader CPSF30-L affects nitrate signaling by controlling APA,shedding new light on the roles of the m^(6)A modification during RNA 3-end processing in nitrate metabolism. | Yiteng Hou Jing Sun Baixing Wu Yangyang Gao Hongbo Nie Zhentian Nie Shuxuan Quan Yong Wang Xiaofeng Cao Sisi Li | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，4： | 12 |
| 15 | Disease profile and plasma neutralizing activity of postvaccination Omicron BA.1 infection in Tianjin,China:a retrospective study显示文摘Dear Editor,SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant BA.1 first emerged on the Chinese mainland on January 8,2022,in Tianjin and caused a large wave of infections.1 Four rounds of mass testing of its~14 million residents were launched on January 9,12,15,and 20,respectively.As of February 7,2022,a total of 430 individuals were tested positive for Omicron BA.1,with no new infections detected for the following 16 days.In the Chinese mainland,the most delivered vaccines are inactivated vaccines.As of January 8,2022,up to 93.2%of Tianjin’s residents had been vaccinated with at least one dose.2 We investigated the protection conferred by vaccination against Omicron BA.1 by examining the breakthrough infections among vaccinees as compared with unvaccinated cases.Our study population comprised all 430 cases during the outbreak of Omicron BA.1 in Tianjin. | Hong Zheng Yunlong Cao Xiaosu Chen Fengmei Wang Ye Hu Weiliang Song Yangyang Chai Qingqing Gu Yansong Shi Yingmei Feng Shuxun Liu Yan Xie Xiaoliang Sunney Xie Wentao Jiang Zhongyang Shen | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，8： | 12 |
| 16 | Endometrial membrane organoids from human embryonic stem cell combined with the 3D Matrigel for endometrium regeneration in asherman syndrome显示文摘Asherman’s syndrome(AS),a leading cause of uterine infertility worldwide,is characterized by scarring of the uterine surfaces lacking endometrial epithelial cells,which prevents endometrial regeneration.Current research on cell therapy for AS focuses on mesenchymal and adult stem cells from the endometrium.However,insufficient number,lack of purity,and rapid senescence of endometrial epithelial progenitor cells(EEPCs)during experimental processes restrict their use in cell therapies.In this study,we induced human embryonic stem cells-9(H9-ESC)into EEPCs by optimizing the induction factors from the definitive endoderm.EEPCs,which act as endometrial epithelial cells,accompanied by human endometrial stromal cells provide a niche environment for the development of endometrial membrane organoids(EMOs)in an in vitro 3D culture model.To investigate the function of EMOs,we transplanted tissue-engineered constructs with EMOs into an in vivo rat AS model.The implantation of EMOs into the damaged endometrium facilitates endometrial regeneration and angiogenesis.Implanting EMOs developed from human embryonic stem cells into the endometrium might prove useful for“endometrial re-engineering”in the treatment of Asherman’s syndrome. | Xiuxiu Jiang Xingmiao Li Xiangwei Fei Jiajie Shen Jianhua Chen Meijun Guo Yangyang Li | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，11： | 11 |
| 17 | Signal-Based Intelligent Hydraulic Fault Diagnosis Methods: Review and Prospects显示文摘Hydraulic systems have the characteristics of strong fault concealment,powerful nonlinear time-varying signals,and a complex vibration transmission mechanism;hence,diagnosis of these systems is a challenge.To provide accurate diagnosis results automatically,numerous studies have been carried out.Among them,signal-based methods are commonly used,which employ signal processing techniques based on the state signal used for extracting features,and further input the features into the classifier for fault recognition.However,their main deficiencies include the following:(1)The features are manually designed and thus may have a lack of objectivity.(2)For signal processing,feature extraction and pattern recognition are conducted using independent models,which cannot be jointly optimized globally.(3)The machine learning algorithms adopted by these methods have a shallow architecture,which limits their capacity to deeply mine the essential features of a fault.As a breakthrough in artificial intelligence,deep learning holds the potential to overcome such deficiencies.Based on deep learning,deep neural networks(DNNs)can automatically learn the complex nonlinear relations implied in a signal,can be globally optimized,and can obtain the high-level features of multi-dimensional data.In this paper,the main technology used in an intelligent fault diagnosis and the current research status of hydraulic system fault diagnosis are summarized and analyzed.The significant prospect of applying deep learning in the field of intelligent fault diagnosis is presented,and the main ideas,methods,and principles of several typical DNNs are described and summarized.The commonality between a fault diagnosis and other issues regarding typical pattern recognition are analyzed,and research ideas for applying DNNs for hydraulic fault diagnosis are proposed.Meanwhile,the research advantages and development trend of DNNs(both domestically and overseas)as applied to an intelligent fault diagnosis are reviewed.Furthermore,the fault characteristics of a complex hydraulic system are summarized and discussed,and the key problems and possible research ideas of applying DNNs to an intelligent hydraulic fault diagnosis are presented and comprehensively analyzed. | Juying Dai Jian Tang Shuzhan Huang Yangyang Wang | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2019，32，5： | 11 |
| 18 | Q-switched and mode-locked Er-doped fiber laser using PtSe2 as a saturable absorber显示文摘We report a passively Q-switched and mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser(EDFL) based on PtSe_2, a new two-dimensional material, as a saturable absorber(SA). Self-started Q-switching at 1560 nm in the EDFL was achieved at a threshold pump power of 65 mW, and at the maximum pump power of 450 m W, the maximum single Q-switched pulse energy is 143.2 n J. Due to the polarization-dependent characteristics of the PtSe_2-based SA, the laser can be switched from the Q-switched state to the mode-locked state by adjusting the polarization state. A mode-locked pulse train with a repetition rate of 23.3 MHz and a pulse width of 1.02 ps can be generated when the pump power increases to about 80 m W, and the stable mode-locked state is maintained until the pump power reaches its maximum 450 m W. The maximum single mode-locked pulse energy is0.53 nJ. This is the first time to our knowledge that successful generation of stable Q-switched and mode-locked pulses in an Er-doped fiber laser has been obtained by using PtSe_2 as a saturable absorber. | KANG ZHANG MING FENG YANGYANG REN FANG LIu XINGSHUO CHEN JIE YANG XIAO-QING VAN FENG SONG JIANGUO TIAN | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，6，9： | 10 |
| 19 | Architecture design for reliable and reconfigurable FPGA-based GNC computer for deep space exploration显示文摘SRAM(static random access memory)-based FPGA(field programmable gate array), owing to its large capacity, high performance, and dynamical reconfiguration, has become an attractive platform for So PC(system on programmable chip) development. However, as the configuration memory and logic memory of the SRAM-based FPGA are highly susceptible to SEUs(single-event upsets) in deep space, it is a challenge to design and implement a highly reliable FPGA-based system for spacecraft, and no practical architecture has been proposed. In this paper, a new architecture for a reliable and reconfigurable FPGAbased computer in a highly critical GNC(guidance navigation and control) system is proposed. To mitigate the effect of an SEU on the system, multi-layer reconfiguration and multi-layer TMR(triple module redundancy) techniques are proposed, with a reliable reconfigurable real-time operating system(Space OS) managing the system level fault tolerance of the computer in the architecture. The proposed architecture for the reconfigurable FPGA-based computer has been implemented with COTS(commercial off the shelf) FPGA and has firstly been applied to the GNC system of a circumlunar return and reentry flight vehicle. The in-orbit results show that the proposed architecture is capable of meeting the requirements of high reliability and high availability, and can provide the expressive varying functionality and runtime flexibility for an FPGA-based GNC computer in deep space. | YANG MengFei LIU Bo GONG Jian LIU HongJin HU HongKai DONG YangYang SHI Lei ZHAO YunFu MIAO ZhiFu | 2016 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2016，59，2： | 10 |
| 20 | Rational design of nitrogen doped hierarchical porous carbon for optimized zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors显示文摘Aqueous rechargeable zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors are considered to be a promising candidate for large-scale energy storage devices owing to their high safety,long life,and low price.In this paper,a nitrogen doped hierarchical porous carbon is evaluated as the cathode for aqueous rechargeable zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors.Benefiting from the synergistic merits of excellent structural features of N-HPC and tiny zinc dendrite of Zn anode in ZnSO4 electrolyte,the zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitor exhibits excellent energy storage performance including high capacity of 136.8 mAh·g^−1 at 0.1·Ag^−1,high energy density of 191 Wh·kg^−1,large power density of 3,633.4 W·kg^−1,and satisfactory cycling stability of up to 5,000 cycles with a capacity retention of 90.9%.This work presents a new prospect of developing high-performance aqueous rechargeable zinc ion energy storage devices. | Penggao Liu Yang Gao Yangyang Tan Weifang Liu Yanping Huang Jun Yan Kaiyu Liu | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，11： | 10 |
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