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| 1 | Effect of rare earth elements and their oxides on tribo-mechanical performance of laser claddings:A review显示文摘Laser cladding is a promising photon-based surface engineering technique broadly utilized for fabricating harder and wear resistant composite coatings. In spite of excellent properties, the practical applications of laser claddings are relatively restricted when compared with well-established coating techniques because of their inherent defects identified as cracks, pores and inclusions. Substantial evidence suggests that the incorporation of an appropriate amount of rare earth in laser claddings can remarkably prevent these defects. Additionally, the presence of rare earth in laser claddings can notably enhance tribo-mechanical properties such as surface hardness, modulus of elasticity, fracture toughness, friction coefficient and wear rate. In this literature review, the effect of rare earth in reducing dilution and cracks susceptibility of laser claddings in addition to microstructural refinement attained was examined. Mechanical and tribological properties of these claddings along with their underlying mechanism were discussed in detail. Finally, this article summarizes current applications of laser claddings based on rare earth and was concluded with future research directions. | M.M.Quazi M.A.Fazal A.S.M.A.Haseeb Farazila Yusof H.H.Masjuki A.Arslan | 2016 | Journal of Rare Earths2016，34，6： | 48 |
| 2 | Effects of interventions on oxidative stress and inflammation of cardiovascular diseases显示文摘Excessive oxidative stress and low-grade chronic inflammation are major pathophysiological factors contributing to the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) such as hypertension, diabetes and atherosclerosis. Accumulating evidence suggests that a compromised antioxidant system can lead to excessive oxidative stress in cardiovascular related organs, resulting in cell damage and death. In addition, increased circulating levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein, are closely related to morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular complications. Emerging evidence suggests that interventions including nutrition, pharmacology and exercise may activate expression of cellular anti-oxidant systems via the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2-Kelchlike ECH-associated protein 1 signaling pathway and play a role in preventing inflammatory processes in CVD. The focus of the present review is to summarize recent evidence showing the role of these anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory interventions in cardiovascular disease. We believe that these findings may prompt new effective pathogenesis-oriented interventions, based on the exercise-induced protection from disease in the cardiovascular system, aimed at targeting oxidant stress and inflammation. | Sewon Lee Yoonjung Park Mozow Yusof Zuidema Mark Hannink | 2011 | World Journal of Cardiology2011，3，1： | 23 |
| 3 | Effect of Y_2O_3 stabilized ZrO_2 coating with tri-model structure on bi-layered thermally grown oxide evolution in nano thermal barrier coating systems at elevated temperatures显示文摘Bi-layered thermally grown oxide(TGO) layer plays a major role in the spallation of Y2 O3 stabilized ZrO2(YSZ) layer form the bond coat in the thermal barrier coating(TBC) systems during oxidation. On the other hand, bi-layered TGO formation and growth in the TBC systems with nanostructured YSZ have not been deeply investigated during cyclic oxidation. Hence, Inconel 738/NiCrAlY/normal YSZ and Inconel 738/NiCrAlY/nano YSZ systems were pre-oxidized at 1000 °C and then subjected to cyclic oxidation at 1150 °C. According to microstructural observations, nanostructured YSZ layer over the bond coat should have less micro-cracks and pinholes, due to the compactness of the nanostructure and the presence of nano zones that resulted in lower O infiltration into the nanothermal barrier coating system, formation of thinner and nearly continuous mono-layered thermally grown oxide on the bond coat during pre-oxidation, lower spinels formation at the Al2 O3 /YSZ interface and finally, reduction of bi-layered thermally grown oxide thickness during cyclic oxidation. It was found that pre-heat treatment and particularly coating microstructure could influence microstructural evolution(bi-layered TGO thickness) and durability of thermal barrier coating systems during cyclic oxidation. | Mohammadreza Daroonparvar Muhamad Azizi Mat Yajid Noordin Mohd Yusof Hamid Reza Bakhsheshi-Rad Z.Valefi Esah Hamzah | 2014 | Journal of Rare Earths2014，32，1： | 10 |
| 4 | 新型PEO/纳米结构ZrO_2镁合金涂层的抗菌活性及腐蚀行为(英文)显示文摘为了增强镁合金的耐腐蚀性和抗菌活性,先采用等离子体电解氧化(PEO)在镁合金上制备一层结合层,再用空气等离子喷涂(APS)制备纳米结构ZrO_2表面涂层。采用电化学试验研究涂层样品的腐蚀行为,采用琼脂扩散法对其进行大肠杆菌病原菌抑菌活性评价,并与无涂层样品进行对比。与PEO涂层和无涂层镁合金相比,PEO/纳米ZrO_2涂层样品的腐蚀电流密度最低,电荷传递阻力最高,相位角和阻抗模量最高。PEO结合涂层被纳米ZrO_2表面涂层完全密封,能够显著延缓侵蚀性离子向镁合金表面迁移,显著提高镁合金在模拟体液(SBF)中的耐蚀性。此外,PEO/纳米ZrO_2涂层的抗菌活性也高于PEO涂层和无涂层镁合金,这是由于ZrO_2纳米颗粒通过作用于细胞膜而降低了大肠杆菌的生长速率。 | Mohammadreza DAROONPARVAR Muhamad Azizi MAT YAJID Rajeev KUMAR GUPTA Noordin MOHD YUSOF Hamid Reza BAKHSHESHI-RAD Hamidreza GHANDVAR Ehsan GHASEMI | 2018 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2018，28，8： | 10 |
| 5 | Investigation of three steps of hot corrosion process in Y_2O_3 stabilized ZrO_2 coatings including nano zones显示文摘Phase transformation of tetragonal ZrO2 to monoclinic phase and also increment of bond coat oxidation kinetic(TGO thickening) can substantially restrict the life time of thermal barrier coating systems(TBCs). So, nanostructured and conventional Y2O3 stabilized ZrO2 coatings were evaluated in fused V2O5-Na2SO4 salts during thermal exposure in air. Microstructural characterization showed lower hot corrosion products(monoclinic zirconia, YVO4 crystals) formation and reduction of TGO thickness in thermal barrier coating system consisting of nanostructured Y2O3 stabilized ZrO2(YSZ) top coat. It was found that inhomogeneities, pores and micro-cracks played a principal role in the molten salts infiltration into the YSZ coating during three steps of hot corrosion process. In the nanostructured YSZ coating with tri-model structure, nano zones which surrounded by fully molten parts could fill the aforementioned defects and could act as barrier for the oxygen and corrosive molten salts penetration into the TBC. | Mohammadreza Daroonparvar Muhamad Azizi Mat Yajid Noordin Mohd Yusof Hamid Reza BakhsheshiRad Esah Hamzah Mohsen Nazoktabar | 2014 | Journal of Rare Earths2014，32，10： | 10 |
| 6 | comparison between tocotrienol and omeprazole on gastric growth factors in stress-exposed rats显示文摘AIM To investigate and compare the effects of tocotrienol and omeprazole on gastric growth factors in rats exposed to water-immersion restraint stress(WIRS).METHODS Twenty-eight male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to four groups of seven rats. The two control groups were administered vitamin-free palm oil(vehicle) and the two treatment groups were given omeprazole(20 mg/kg) or tocotrienol(60 mg/kg) by oral gavage. After 28 d of treatment, rats from one control group and both treated groups were subjected to WIRS one time for 3.5 h. Gastric lesions were measured and gastric tissues were obtained to measure vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF), epidermal growth factor(EGF), basic fibroblast growth factor(b FGF), and transforming growth factor-alpha(TGF-α) m RNA expression. RESULTS Rats exposed to WIRS for 3.5 h demonstrated the presence of considerable ulcers in the form of gastric erosion. The lesion index in the stressed control(S) group was increased(P < 0.001) compared to the tocotrienol treated and omeprazole treated groups. Stress led to a decrease in gastric VEGF(P < 0.001), b FGF(P < 0.001) and TGF-α(P < 0.001) m RNA levels and caused an increase in EGF m RNA(P < 0.001) that was statistically significant compared to the nonstressed control group. Although both treatment agents exerted similar ulcer reducing ability, only treatment with tocotrienol led to increased expression of VEGF(P = 0.008), b FGF(P = 0.001) and TGF-α(P = 0.002) m RNA.CONCLUSION Tocotrienol provides gastroprotective effects in WIRSinduced ulcers. Compared to omeprazole, tocotrienol exerts a similar protective effect, albeit through multiple mechanisms of protection, particularly through up-regulation of growth factors that assist in repair of gastric tissue injuries. | Mohd Fahami Nur Azlina Hj Mohd Saad Qodriyah Kien Hui Chua Yusof Kamisah | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，32： | 8 |
| 7 | 铜及其配合物在生物体系中的作用显示文摘自人类有历史记载以来,铜及其配合物即用作药物。铜是人体必需的金属元素。人体的正常代谢过程需要它们,但无法体内合成,因此,需要每天从饮食摄取和吸收。生物药学家和研究者以极大的努力彻底地了解铜及其配合物在生物体系中的作用,希望获得更多地信息以利于人类疾病的预防和治疗。本综述评述了铜在组织中的分配和代谢、铜依赖酶、在病态时铜的非正常代谢、铜配合物的药疗活性和抑制氧自由基的产生。 | Khan* M. Farid Ismail, Norhayati Yusof, Ahmad Pauzi M. Khan*, Gul Majid(School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, 11800 Pulau Pinang, Malaysia) | 1998 | 无机化学学报1998，14，1： | 7 |
| 8 | Dual-specificity phosphatase 6(DUSP6): a review of its molecular characteristics and clinical relevance in cancer显示文摘Mitogen-activated protein kinases(MAPKs) are the main regulators of cellular proliferation, growth, and survival in physiological or pathological conditions. Aberrant MAPK signaling plays a pivotal role in carcinogenesis, which leads to development and progression of human cancer. Dual-specificity phosphatase 6(DUSP6), a member of the MAPK phosphatase family, interacts with specifically targeted extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 via negative feedback regulation in the MAPK pathway of mammalian cells. This phosphatase functions in a dual manner, pro-oncogenic or tumor-suppressive, depending on the type of cancer. To date, the tumor-suppressive role of DUSP6 has been demonstrated in pancreatic cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, esophageal squamous cell and nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and ovarian cancer. Its pro-oncogenic role has been observed in human glioblastoma, thyroid carcinoma, breast cancer, and acute myeloid carcinoma. Both roles of DUSP6 have been documented in malignant melanoma depending on the histological subtype of the cancer. Loss-or gain-of-function effects of DUSP6 in these cancers highlights the significance of this phosphatase in carcinogenesis. Development of methods that use the DUSP6 gene as a therapeutic target for cancer treatment or as a prognostic factor for diagnosis and evaluation of cancer treatment outcome has great potential. This review focuses on molecular characteristics of the DUSP6 gene and its role in cancers in the purview of development, progression, and cancer treatment outcome. | Muhammad Khairi Ahmad Nur Ainina Abdollah Nurul Husna Shafie Narazah Mohd Yusof Siti Razila Abdul Razak | 2018 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2018，15，1： | 6 |
| 9 | 纳米氧化铝作为第三层对热障涂层中热生长氧化物层的改善(英文)显示文摘在热障涂层的顶层与连接层界面之间会生成热生长氧化物层。当涂层热暴露在空气中时,这种热生长氧化物的生长会导致陶瓷层与连接层的剥落。研究了4种大气等离子喷涂热障涂层在空气中的耐高温氧化性能。将这4种涂层放在1000°C的电炉中在空气下分别保温24、48和120h。组织观察表明,在纳米NiCrAlY/YSZ/纳米Al2O3涂层中,热生长氧化物层的生长速率远比其它3种涂层中的低。EDS和XRD分析表明,在热生长氧化物(Al2O3)涂层上,生成了Ni(Cr,Al)2O4混合氧化物(尖晶石型)和NiO,在纳米NiCrAlY/YSZ/纳米Al2O3涂层中,这种生长在Al2O3层上的有害混合氧化物层的厚度比在其它涂层中的低很多。 | Mohammadreza DAROONPARVAR Muhamad Azizi Mat YAJID Noordin Mohd YUSOF Saeed FAR AHANY Mohammad Sakhawat HUSSAIN Hamid Reza BAKHSHESHIRAD Z.VALEFI Ahmad ABDOLAHI | 2013 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2013，23，5： | 4 |
| 10 | 两性霉素B角膜基质内注射成功治疗真菌性角膜炎1例(英文)显示文摘目的:报告1例使用5mg/L两性霉素成功治疗难治性真菌性角膜炎的病例。方法:病例报告。结果:女性患者1例,48岁,以右眼红1wk,伴视力下降和角膜混浊2d入院。否认有外伤或异物史。检查发现:右眼视力:6/12,针孔视力:6/18。注射结膜前使眼分泌物保持最少。角膜旁中央区有一全层基质脓肿-形态不规则且伴有卫星病灶及羽状边缘,不伴有上皮缺损,有前房积脓液平。左眼正常。诊断为真菌性角膜炎。尽管在此前患者经历了3wk的局部两性霉素B点眼(1次/2h),那他霉素眼液点眼(1次/4h),但并无病情恢复的迹象。相反12点出现了一个新的更大的基质脓肿病灶。我们应用5mg/L两性霉素B角膜基质注射联合穿透性角膜移植术治疗后溃疡面积明显减少,前房积脓完全消失,没有毒性反应发生。患者干预后2mo视力恢复了正常视力(6/6)。结论:使用两性霉素B5mg/L基质内注射,使用过程安全有效,是一种治疗难治性真菌性角膜炎的理想方法。 | Yanti Muslikhan Nor Sharina Yusof Khairy Shamel Sonny Teo Azhany Y aakob Mohtar Ibrahim | 2010 | 国际眼科杂志2010，10，11： | 4 |
| 11 | Chemopreventive effect of apple and berry fruits against colon cancer显示文摘Colon cancer arises due to the conversion of precancerous polyps(benign)found in the inner lining of the colon.Prevention is better than cure,and this is very true with respect to colon cancer.Various epidemiologic studies have linked colorectal cancer with food intake.Apple and berry juices are widely consumed among various ethnicities because of their nutritious values.In this review article,chemopreventive effects of these fruit juices against colon cancer are discussed.Studies dealing with bioavailability,in vitro and in vivo effects of apple and berry juices are emphasized in this article.A thorough literature survey indicated that various phenolic phytochemicals present in these fruit juices have the innate potential to inhibit colon cancer cell lines.This review proposes the need for more preclinical evidence for the effects of fruit juices against different colon cancer cells,and also strives to facilitate clinical studies using these juices in humans in large trials.The conclusion of the review is that these apple and berry juices will be possible candidates in the campaign against colon cancer. | Saravana Kumar Jaganathan Muthu Vignesh Vellayappan Gayathri Narasimhan Eko Supriyanto Dyah Ekashanti Octorina Dewi Aqilah Leela T Narayanan Arunpandian Balaji Aruna Priyadarshini Subramanian Mustafa Yusof | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，45： | 3 |
| 12 | Preliminary nitrite, nitrate and colour analysis of Malaysian edible bird’s nest显示文摘The high nitrite content in edible bird’s nests is a major concern to the local swiftlet industry.It lowers the price of the edible bird’s nests and it brings severe health hazards to consumers and farmers.This research investigated the nitrite and nitrate contents of eight types of local edible bird’s nests by using ion chromatography system and evaluating its colour using the CIE system in L^*a^*b^*parameters.The nitrite content obtained ranged from 5.7 lg/g for the house nests to 843.8 lg/g for the cave nests.The nitrate content for the house and cave nests was 98.2 lg/g and 36,999.4 lg/g,respectively.The cave nests with darker and redder colour had higher nitrite and nitrate contents than the brighter and more yellow house nests.This likely suggests that the nitrite and nitrate contents have correlations with edible bird’s nests colour.Correlations studies suggested that the nitrite content had high correlations with colour parameters,L^*a^*b^*of edible bird’s nests at significant level of P<0.10.These findings suggest that edible bird’s nests’colour may be a useful indicator for measuring nitrite and nitrate contaminations. | Meei Chien Quek Nyuk Ling Chin Yus Aniza Yusof Sheau Wei Tan Chung Lim Law | 2015 | Information Processing in Agriculture2015，2，1： | 3 |
| 13 | The effect of renal stones on serum adenosine aminohydrolase and AMP-aminohydrolase in Malaysia显示文摘Objective: To verify possible associations between adenosine aminohydrolase(ADA) and AMP-aminohydrolase(AMPDA) to E3 SUMO-protein ligase NSE2(NSMCE2) in patients with renal stones. And to isolate, purify and characterize ADA in patients with renal stones and healthy group.Methods: A total of 60 renal stones patients and 50 control were enrolled in a case-control study. The blood urea, creatinine, uric acid, protein, albumin, ADA and AMPDA were measured by colorimetric tests. The serum NSMCE2 was measured by ELISA.Results: Serum ADA, AMPDA and specii c activity of enzymes showed signii cant decrease(P < 0.05) in patients with renal stones compared to control group, mean levels of sera NSMCE2 and uric acid had a signii cant increase(P < 0.01 and P < 0.05, respectively) in patients compared to control group.Conclusions: The present study suggests that ADA, AMP deaminase and NSMCE2 can be used as a indicator to monitor the DNA damage and inl ammation disorders in the patients with kidney stones. | Faridah Yusof Atheer Awad Mehde Wesen Adel Mehdi Hamid Ghazali Azlina Abd Rahman | 2015 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2015，5，6： | 3 |
| 14 | 自由锻Ti-Ni形状记忆合金的显微组织和超弹性(英文)显示文摘采用放电等离子烧结(SPS)法将元素钛粉和镍粉制备成Ti-51%Ni形状记忆合金(SMAs)。研究目的是采用自由锻二次加工以提高SPS合金的性能。对自由锻前后合金的显微组织、相变温度和超弹性进行比较。结果表明,自由锻可以显著提高Ti-Ni形状记忆合金的拉伸强度和形状记忆性能,自由锻后合金的韧性从6.8%提高到了9.2%,超弹性的应变范围从5%增加到7.5%,应变恢复速率从72%提高到92%。Ti-51%Ni合金显微组织中含有立方奥氏体相(B2)基体、单斜马氏体相(B19′)、第二相(Ti_3Ni_4,Ti_2Ni和TiNi_3)和氧化物相(Ti_4Ni_2O,Ti_3O_5)。自由锻后再经500°C时效处理的最终样品的马氏体相变温度向高温方向偏移,这是由于Ti_3Ni_4相(透射电镜下可以观察到)的析出而导致基体中Ni含量的减少。总之,自由锻可以提高Ti-51%Ni形状记忆合金的超弹性和力学性能。 | Abdollah BAHADOR Esah HAMZAH Katsuyoshi KONDOH Tuty ASMA ABUBAKAR Farazila YUSOF Junko UMEDA Safaa N.SAUD Mustafa K.IBRAHIM | 2018 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2018，28，3： | 2 |
| 15 | Echovirus serotypes circulating in Malaysia from 2002 to 2013显示文摘Objective:To identify the circulating serotypes of human echovinis in Malaysia from 2002 in 2013.Methods:A toial of 31 retrospective samples from non-polio acute flacid paralysis,hand-food-and-mouth disease,viral meningitis and enterovirus cases were subjected to amplification of partial VPI gene by RT-PCR.Results:Sequencing and phylogeneiic analysis of the partial sequences identified presence of human echovinis and human coxsackie viruses.It was found that echovinis 11 was the commonly circulating serotype followed by echovinis6.echovinis 7.echovinis 3.echovinis 9.echovinis 30 and echovinis I in decreasing order.Additionally two types of human coxsackie virus isolates were detected which were coxsackie A24 and B3.Condusions:From the findings,there is a possibility that echovinis 11 is the predominant serotype among Malaysian patients with echovinis infection.However,a larger sample size will yield a more confident result to support this evidence.____________________ | Jeyanthi Suppiah TS Saraswathy Subramaniam Amry Khursany Ismail Apandi Yusof Zainah Sa'at | 2016 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2016，9，3： | 2 |
| 16 | 油棕纤维增强聚合物混合动力汽车防撞箱的概念设计(英文)显示文摘采用混合概念设计方法,对油棕复合材料汽车防撞箱进行了概念设计。结合创新问题解决(TRIZ)理论、形态图和仿生学,考虑材料特性、功能规格、力识别、根本原因分析、几何形状和设计选择标准等方面的首要要求。该策略是利用自然物来激发五种创新的ACB结构的概念设计,并运用层次分析法进行两两分析来选择最佳的ACB概念设计。复合ACB的新概念设计考虑到了天然纤维的特性,而不像传统材料如钢合金和铝合金。排名最高(26.6%)的设计被选为最终的概念设计,该设计的最外层具有蜂窝结构,内部结构由蜘蛛网结构强化,中心部位是由啄木鸟海绵组织中提取的纤维泡沫结构支撑,以达到能量吸收能力最大化。新的设计可以解决ACB在碰撞过程中无法吸收最大冲击能量的主要原因-弯曲塌陷的问题。但是,为了生产和装配需要,最后的概念设计仍需修改,这些修改将在今后研究中完成。 | N S B YUSOF S M SAPUAN M T H SULTAN M JAWAID | 2020 | Journal of Central South University2020，27，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Structure and function of the blood–brain barrier显示文摘 | N. Joan Abbott Adjanie A.K. Patabendige Diana E.M. Dolman Siti R. Yusof David J. Begley | 2009 | Neurobiology of Disease2009，，1： | 2 |
| 18 | An assessment study of absorption effect:LED vs tungsten halogen lamp for noninvasive glucose detection显示文摘Noninvasive gluoose monitoring development is critical for diabetic patient continuous moni-toring.However,almost all the available devices are invasive and painful.Noninvasive methods such as using spectroscopy have shown some good results.Unfortunately,the drawback was that the tungsten halogen lamps 1usage that is impractical if applied on human skin.This paper compared the light emitting diode(LED)to traditional tungsten halogen lamps as light source for glucose detection where the type of light source plays an important role in achieving a good spectrum quality.Glucose concentration measurement has been developed as part of noninvasive technique using optical spectroscopy.Small change and overlapping in tungsten halogen results need to replace it with a more convenient light source such as LED.Based on the result obtained,the performance of LED for absorbance spectrum gives a signifcantly different and is directly proportional to the glucose concentration.The result shows a linear trend and scucssully detects lowest at 60 to 160 mg/dL glucose concentration. | Nur Ain Mohd Aziz Norhana Arsad P.Susthitha Menon Sahbudin Shaari Zalhan Md Yusof Abdur Rehman Laili | 2015 | Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences2015，8，2： | 2 |
| 19 | Migrating fish bone piercing the common carotid artery,thyroid gland and causing deep neck abscess显示文摘Foreign body(FB) ingestion is very common in Malaysian population.The most commonly ingested FB is fish bone.Common presenting symptoms include FB sensation,odynophagia and or sharp pricking pain during swallowing.A careful history and physical examination is very important.Despite negative laryngoscopy and rigid esophagoscopy,persistent symptoms warrants further radiographic imaging studies.The FB can migrate extraluminally and involve other important adjacent structures of the neck and along the digestive tract.We report 3 cases of extraluminal migration of fish bone and their complications,which were successfully managed.One case with vascular complication which involve common carotid artery and the other two cases with neck abscess formation involving thyroid gland,retropharyngeal and parapharyngeal abscess. | Hafizah Husna Johari Bee-Lian Khaw Zulkifli Yusof Irfan Mohamad | 2016 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2016，4，11： | 2 |
| 20 | Isolation of Bifidobacteria infantis and its antagonistic activity against ETEC O157 and Salmonella typhimurium S-285 inweaning foods 显示文摘 | YUSOF R M HAQUE F ISMAIL M | 2000 | Asia Pacific J Clin Nutr2000，9，2： | 1 |
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