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1The Plant Vascular System: Evolution, Development and Functions显示文摘The emergence of the tracheophyte-based vascular system of land plantshad major impacts on the evolution of terrestrial biology, in general,through its role in facilitating the development of plants with increasedstature, photosynthetic output, and ability to colonize a greatly expandedrange of environmental habitats. Recently, considerable progress hasbeen made in terms of our understanding of the developmental andphysiological programs involved in the formation and function of theplant vascular system. In this review, we first examine the evolutionaryevents that gave rise to the tracheophytes, followed by analysis of thegenetic and hormonal networks that cooperate to orchestrate vasculardevelopment in the gymnosperms and angiosperms. The two essentialfunctions performed by the vascular system, namely the delivery of resources (water, essential mineralnutrients, sugars and amino acids) to the various plant organs and provision of mechanical support arenext discussed. Here, we focus on critical questions relating to structural and physiological propertiescontrolling the delivery of material through the xylem and phloem. Recent discoveries into the role ofthe vascular system as an effective long-distance communication system are next assessed in termsof the coordination of developmental, physiological and defense-related processes, at the whole-plantlevel. A concerted effort has been made to integrate all these new findings into a comprehensive pictureof the state-of-the-art in the area of plant vascular biology. Finally, areas important for future researchare highlighted in terms of their likely contribution both to basic knowledge and applications to primaryindustry.William J. Lucas Andrew Groover Raffael Lichtenberger Kaori Furuta Shri-Ram Yadav Yk Helariutta Xin-Qiang He Hiroo Fukuda Julie Kang Siobhan M. Brady John W. Patrick John Sperry Akiko Yoshida Ana-Flor López-Millan Michael A. Grusak Pradeep Kachroo 2013Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2013,55,4:30
2滨里海盆地南部盐下大型油气田石油地质特征及形成条件显示文摘滨里海盆地南部盐下层系石油地质条件优越,广泛发育的泥岩及泥灰岩生烃潜力大,碳酸盐岩优质储层,尤其是生物礁广泛发育,除盆地边缘局部地区外,全区发育厚层孔古组优质盐岩盖层,使该区具有极好的生储盖配置条件。在厚层盐岩下长期稳定发育的古隆起及古斜坡上,发育的浅水台地相(如阿斯特拉汗凝析气田)及生物礁相(如田吉兹和卡沙干油田)优质碳酸盐岩储层及其圈闭的发育和分布控制着盐下油气田(藏)的分布。南恩巴坳陷西部(里海北部海域)为滨里海盆地南部盐下最有利的油气勘探区;南恩巴凹陷东部、里海北隆起带及毕格热勒隆起带为有利勘探区;阿斯特拉汗穹状隆起深层碳酸盐岩发育区、阿斯特拉汗南部构造带及南恩巴隆起为较有利勘探区。李永宏 Burlin YK 2005石油与天然气地质2005,26,6:18
3Research on optimal immunization strategies for hepatitis B in different endemic areas in China显示文摘INTRODUCTION At present hepatitis B vaccine immunization is an unique effective measure for controlling hepatitis B.It is important o determine optimal immunizationLi H Wang L Wang SS Gong J Zeng XJ Li RC Nong Y Huang YK Chen XR Huang ZN 2000World Journal of Gastroenterology2000,6,3:9
4PRODIGY:多西他赛、奥沙利铂+S-1新辅助化疗联合手术及S-1辅助化疗对比手术及S-1辅助化疗治疗可切除局晚期胃癌的Ⅲ期研究显示文摘局部晚期胃癌(LAGC)的辅助治疗已经发展了20余年,其疗效已经在多项试验中得到证实,但仍缺乏全球性的标准策略。欧美主要采取围手术期化疗(表柔比星、顺铂+氟尿嘧啶);东亚则主要采取术后S-1或卡培他滨+奥沙利铂方案化疗(SOX或CAPOX);部分地区还会在辅助化疗的基础上增加放疗等强化策略提高疗效。有试验研究表明,围手术期多西他赛、奥沙利铂+氟尿嘧啶(FLOT)方案优于表柔比星、顺铂+氟尿嘧啶(ECF)方案;JACCRO GC-07和ARTIST 2试验也表明,对于进展期胃癌患者,SOX、S-1加多西他赛(DS)等强化辅助化疗方案优于标准方案。与欧美的围手术期化疗不同,术前新辅助化疗在韩国乃至亚洲并不是LAGC的标准方案。团队早期的Ⅱ期研究显示,多西他赛、奥沙利铂+S-1(DOS)新辅助化疗在韩国潜在可切除的LAGC患者中耐受性和切除率良好。为了进一步探究新辅助DOS联合手术及S-1辅助化疗(CSC)对比手术后S-1辅助化疗(SC)是否可以改善韩国可切除LAGC患者的预后,该团队设计了PRODIGY研究。高毓(编译) 夏楠(编译) 周福祥(编译) Kang YK Yook JH Park YK 2022中华医学杂志2022,102,12:8
5Isotopic compositions of chlorine in brine and saline minerals显示文摘CHLORINE in the nature has two stable isotopes, 35Cl and 37Cl. Two methods of determining isotopic ratios of chlorine were once developed. Owen, Kaufmann and Long determined 37Cl/35Cl ratios based on the measurement of CH3Cl+ ion produced by ionization of methyl chlorine. The precision of the measurement of Cl-(NTIMS) was reported by Shields and Vengosh. The NTIMS has less precision.Xiao, YK Liu, WG Zhou, YM Sun, DP 1997Chinese Science Bulletin1997,42,5:7
6The experimental study of genetic engineering human neural stem cells mediated by lentivirus to express multigene显示文摘Cai PQ Tang X Lin YQ Martin O Sun GY Xu L Yang YK Zhou TH 2006中国生物学文摘2006,20,5:6
7A NEW CYCLOPEPTIDE FROM VACCARIA SEGETALIS显示文摘ANEWCYCLOPEPTIDEFROMVACCARIASEGETALIS¥RongPingZHANG;ChengZOU;YuKunCHAI;JunZHOU(LaboratoryofPhytochemistry,KunmingInstituteoFb...Zhang, RP Zou, C Chai, YK Zhou, J 1995Chinese Chemical Letters1995,6,8:6
8GPR37调节巨噬细胞的吞噬功能并参与炎症痛的消退显示文摘炎症致痛的机制已经得到广泛的证明,但是疼痛的消退原理仍未完全阐明。本研究发现,巨噬细胞表达的GPR37可能是炎症痛消退的关键因素。NPD1 (Neuroprotectin D1)及TX14可以增加GPR37转染的HEK293细胞内Ca2+水平。NPD1和TX14可激活GPR37触发巨噬细胞通过钙信号吞噬酵母聚糖颗粒。本研究通过在体实验发现小鼠后足注射pH敏感性酵母聚糖颗粒不仅诱导炎症痛、中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞的浸润,而且会导致巨噬细胞GPR37上调。巨噬细胞吞噬酵母聚糖颗粒和中性粒细胞,进而导致炎症的消退。缺失GPR37的小鼠表现出巨噬细胞吞噬功能障碍和炎症消退的延迟。而在细胞水平上,缺失GPR37基因的巨噬细胞表现出抗炎和促炎细胞因子的失调。本研究揭示了GPR37在调节巨噬细胞吞噬功能和炎症痛消退方面的作用。bang s xie yk zhang zj 刘文涛(译) 高永静(校) 2018中国疼痛医学杂志2018,24,11:6
9个体化免疫抑制疗法III:西罗莫司与恶性病变发生率降低有关显示文摘Yakupoglu YK Buell JF Woodle S Kahan BD 2006中国处方药2006,5,5:3
10Transfusion-transmitted virus in association with hepatitis A-E viral infections in various forms of liver diseases in India显示文摘瞄准:描述播送输送的病毒(TTV ) 的流行与在在诺思 India.METHODS 的肝疾病的不同形式的肝炎 A-E 病毒的感染联合的感染:从一个总数的血清 137 个病人数,包括 37 有尖锐病毒的肝炎( AVH )的病人,有长期的病毒的肝炎( CVH )的 37 个病人,有肝硬变的 31 个病人和有暴发性的肝的失败( FHF )的 32 个病人,为 TTV-DNA 和肝炎 A-E 病毒的标记两个都被分析。肝炎 B (HBV ) 的存在,丙肝病毒(HCV ) 和肝炎 E 病毒(HEV ) 感染在不同的组在不同比例被检测。而且, TTV-DNA 同时在 100 健康供血者 also.RESULTS 被测试:任何一个都没病人有肝炎 A 病毒(HAV ) 和肝炎 D 病毒(HDV ) 感染。TTV-DNA 的全面流行与 FHF 与 AVH,有 CVH 的 18.9% 盒子,有肝硬化的 48.4% 盒子和 9.4% 盒子在 27.1% 情况中被检测。同时在 100 健康供血者测试的 TTV-DNA 显示出 27% 确实。在与另外的肝炎建立在 TTV 感染之间的一种关系上病毒的感染, TTV 在这些疾病组与 HBV, HCV 和 HEV 表明了合作感染。有中高音的 TTV 的关联在重量的单位铺平一没在感染 TTV 的病人表明高中高音水平,建议那 TTV 不引起严重的肝 damage.CONCLUSION:TTV 感染在印度在病人和健康个人两个都是流行的。然而,它没与另外的肝炎有任何重要关联病毒的感染,它也不与肝疾病在病人生产严重的肝损坏的一条证据。M Irshad Y Sharma I Dhar J Singh YK Joshi 2006World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,15:3
11Transfusion transmitted virus: A review on its molecular characteristics and role in medicine显示文摘现在的评论给输送的更新的概述播送病毒(TTV ) ,一个新奇代理人在与它的分子的特征的关系,流行病学的特征,传播的模式,组织向性,致病,在各种各样的疾病的角色和它从身体的根除。TTV,一个 DNA 病毒,一个单身者被搁浅,非包,有包括 3852 的一个小、 covalently 关上的圆形的染色体的长 DNA 病毒基于的 3.8 kb。它是尝试性地指明的 Circinoviridae 病毒。TTV 染色体顺序是异构的并且揭示六不同遗传型和几种子类型的存在。TTV 被报导了不仅经由非肠道的线路,而且经由交替的线路播送。这个病毒也在不同非人类的首领被检测了。目前, TTV 被聚合酶链反应(PCR ) 没有另外的可得到的诊断试金检测。它全球性显示出它的存在并且在健康的人的高百分比人口以及在各种各样的疾病组被检测。开始,它应当与肝疾病有强壮的协会;然而,几乎没有小证据在引起肝疾病显示出它的肝向性和贡献。它在牙齿过敏细胞溶解病人显示出高流行,向它在肾的疾病的意义指。另外, TTV 与几传染、非传染的疾病被联系。不过,它的准确致病是还没清楚的, TTV 病毒可能住并且在骨髓房间和外部血乘单音的原子房间(PBMC ) 。最近,被尝试了根除有干扰素治疗的这个病毒。更多的信息仍然被需要解脱与 TTV 有关的各种各样的谜。M Irshad YK Joshi Y Sharma I Dhar 2006World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,32:3
12俄罗斯农业发展现状及中俄农业合作前景分析显示文摘近年来俄罗斯农业出现了逆向增长。俄罗斯农业迅速增长的主要原因在于俄罗斯政府和金融机构增加了农业补贴、强化了农业私有化改革和减少了农产品进口数量。但是,俄罗斯农业生产却面临资金短缺、技术创新不足和劳动力匮乏等问题。中国与俄罗斯农业存在互补性,在西方国家对俄罗斯进行经济制裁的背景下,中俄需要进一步加深农业合作。刘怫翔 Aлёнa Фeдopчyk 2019当代经济2019,36,1:3
13Capecitabine/cisplatin versus 5-fluorouracil/cisplatin as first-line therapy in patients with advanced gastric cancer:a randomised phase Ⅲ noninferiority trial显示文摘Kang YK Kang WK Shin DB Annals of Oncology0,,:2
14SURFACE INTEGRAL OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL VELOCITY FIELD FOR SQUARE BAR DRAWING THROUGH CONICAL DIE显示文摘SURFACEINTEGRALOFTHREE-DIMENSIONALVELOCITYFIELDFORSQUAREBARDRAWINGTHROUGHCONICALDIE¥ZhaoDewen;GuoChangwu;LiuXianghua(RollingT...Zhao, DW Guo, CW Liu, XH Fang, YK 1996中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1996,6,3:2
15万古霉素和替考拉宁治疗卫生保健相关耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症的有效性和安全性的比较研究显示文摘通过一项多中心前瞻性观察性研究,比较万古霉素和替考拉宁治疗卫生保健相关耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(HAMRSA)菌血症的疗效以及安全性。在2010年2月—2011年7月韩国15所教学医院中,18岁以上HA-MRSA菌血症患者190例,其中接受万古霉素治疗者134例,接受替考拉宁治疗者56例。Yoon YK Park DW Sohm JW 徐溯 王明贵 2015中国感染与化疗杂志2015,15,1:2
16Relationship between Myopia and Optical Components - A Study among Chinese Hong Kong Student Population显示文摘Purpose: To establish the prevalence and severity of myopia among the Chinese Hong Kong students and to study the relationship between myopia and optical components.Methods;One thousand and seventy-five freshmen of the 1993-1994 academic year in the Chinese University of Hong Kong underwent the eye examination including evaluation of refractive error, keratometry, and A-scan ultrasonic biometry. The data were analyzed with the SPSS/PC+4. 01 statistical package. Results: The prevalence of myopia was 91. 7% with the mean refraction being -4. 00 ± 2. 64D in this young adult population. The statistical analyses demonstrated a significant correlation between refractive value and axial length of the globe (r=-0. 78), vitreous length (r=-0. 76), anterior chamber depth (r=-0. 33), lens thickness (r = 0. 13) and corneal curvature (r = 0. 19). Conclusion: The refractive status is mainly dependent on the axial length. In general, the higher the myopia was, the longer the eyeball, the deeper the anterior chamber,Peng Iob Lo Patrick CP Ho Joseph TF Lau Albert YK Cheung Ernst Goldschmidt Mark OM Tso 1996Eye Science1996,16,3:2
17Two isoforms of cyclooxygenase contribute to augmented endothelium-dependent contractions in femoral arteries of 1-year-old rats显示文摘现在的实验被设计与 aging.Methods 在内皮细胞层依赖者收缩学习变化: 老鼠有或没有内皮细胞层的 20 星期、 1 岁的老鼠的大腿骨的动脉在机关房间被推迟记录等轴的紧张。在内皮细胞层的导出氧的自由基的生产用共焦的显微镜学与 2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein 乙酰乙酸盐(DCF ) 被测量。蛋白质存在被西方的 blotting.Results 决定:在从1岁的老鼠的动脉,到 A23187 的内皮细胞层依赖者松驰被减少,但是内皮细胞层依赖者收缩到 A23187 (面对N^(终止) -nitro-L-arginine 甲基酉旨水疗院氯化物[L名字;氮的氧化物 synthase 的一个禁止者])有老化的被扩充的、示威内皮机能障碍。消炎痛使回答正常化,建议那一个 cyclooxygenase (艇长) 依赖者收缩在老化是突出的。内皮细胞层依赖者收缩被 terutroban (一块 thromboxane-prostanoid 受体) 也阻止,证实脉管的光滑的 muscle.Valeryl 水杨酸盐上的 thromboxane-prostanoid 受体的激活,显示 COX-1 和 COX-2 被包含并且 NS-398 (COX-1 和 COX-2 的优先的禁止者,分别地) 部分减少了反应。西方的弄污证实了起来在 1 岁的老鼠的动脉的两 isoforms 的规定。面对 L 名字, A23187 在内皮细胞层增加了 DCF 荧光,证明导出氧的自由基的生产贡献内皮细胞层依赖者收缩。过氧化氢酶的活动与 1 岁的老鼠的内皮细胞层在动脉被减少,显示那过氧化氢是在变老的 endothelium.Conclusion 的增加的氧化应力的可能的调停人: 内皮细胞层依赖者收缩与老化被扩充。氧化应力加强反应,和 COX-1 和 COX-2 被包含。Yi SHI Ricky YK MAN Paul M VANHOUTTE 2008Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2008,29,2:2
18Effect of organic modifiers on the capacity factor in micellar electrokinetic chromatography显示文摘Organic modifiers were effective both to extend the migration time window and to improve the separation of very hydrophobic compounds in MEKC.An iteration method was used to determine the migration time of micelles.The quantitative relationship between the capacity factor k’ and the concentration of organic modifiers was derived,which was investigated experimentally.The linear solvation energy relationships (LSER) methodology was applied to MEKC,and good linear relationships between Ink’ and solvatochromic parameters of 15 solutes were obtained in the presence of organic modifier in different concentrations,which indicated a new access in MEKC to predict k’ from the structural parameters of solutes.The effect of column temperature T on k’ was also investigated.Shi, W Zhang, J Wang, L Zou, HF Zhang, YK 1997Chinese Journal of Chemistry1997,15,2:2
19Resveratrol inhibits phorbol ester-induced expression of COX-2 and activation of NF-kappaB in mouse skin by blocking IkappaB kinase activity显示文摘Kundu JK Shin YK Kim SH 2006Carcinogenesis2006,27,7:1
20Cytoplasmie CD24 expression in advanced ovarian serous borderline tumors显示文摘Choi VL Kim SH Shin YK 2005Gynecol Oncol2005,97,2:1
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