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| 1 | Sugar Input, Metabolism, and Signaling Mediated by Invertase: Roles in Development, Yield Potential, and Response to Drought and Heat显示文摘转化酶(INV ) 水解蔗糖进在主要新陈代谢和植物开发的葡萄糖和果糖的、从而玩的关键角色。基于他们的 pH optima 和亚 cellular 地点, INV 被分成房间墙,细胞质,并且 vacuolar 亚群,分别地作为 CWIN, CIN,和 VIN 缩短了。在植物开发和庄稼生产率的 INV 的宽广重要性和含意吸引了庞大的兴趣从多重观点检验 INV 功能和规定。这里,我们考察在最后二十年在这个区域使进展激动的一些,集中于( 1 )在在translational以后的植物开发和规定的 INV 的新或新兴的角色通过和禁止者的相互作用铺平,( 2 )在 调停INV 的糖发信号之间的串音和开发的神经质的控制,并且( 3 )对种子和水果上的干旱和热压力和他们的影响的调停糖、 调停INV 的回答设定。最后,我们讨论为解开从这新进步和轮廓未来方向产生的主要问题在植物生物工学和农业位于调停 INV 的植物开发和他们的潜在的应用下面的机制。 | Yong-Ling Ruan Ye Jin Yue-Jian Yang Guo-Jing Li John S. Boyer | 2010 | Molecular Plant2010,3,6: | 98 |
| 2 | Towards 6G wireless communication networks:vision,enabling technologies,and new paradigm shifts显示文摘The fifth generation(5G)wireless communication networks are being deployed worldwide from 2020 and more capabilities are in the process of being standardized,such as mass connectivity,ultra-reliability,and guaranteed low latency.However,5G will not meet all requirements of the future in 2030 and beyond,and sixth generation(6G)wireless communication networks are expected to provide global coverage,enhanced spectral/energy/cost efficiency,better intelligence level and security,etc.To meet these requirements,6G networks will rely on new enabling technologies,i.e.,air interface and transmission technologies and novel network architecture,such as waveform design,multiple access,channel coding schemes,multi-antenna technologies,network slicing,cell-free architecture,and cloud/fog/edge computing.Our vision on 6G is that it will have four new paradigm shifts.First,to satisfy the requirement of global coverage,6G will not be limited to terrestrial communication networks,which will need to be complemented with non-terrestrial networks such as satellite and unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)communication networks,thus achieving a space-airground-sea integrated communication network.Second,all spectra will be fully explored to further increase data rates and connection density,including the sub-6GHz,millimeter wave(mmWave),terahertz(THz),and optical frequency bands.Third,facing the big datasets generated by the use of extremely heterogeneous networks,diverse communication scenarios,large numbers of antennas,wide bandwidths,and new service requirements,6G networks will enable a new range of smart applications with the aid of artificial intelligence(AI)and big data technologies.Fourth,network security will have to be strengthened when developing 6G networks.This article provides a comprehensive survey of recent advances and future trends in these four aspects.Clearly,6G with additional technical requirements beyond those of 5G will enable faster and further communications to the extent that the boundary between physical and cyber worlds disappears. | Xiaohu YOU Cheng-Xiang WANG Jie HUANG Xiqi GAO Zaichen ZHANG Mao WANG Yongming HUANG Chuan ZHANG Yanxiang JIANG Jiaheng WANG Min ZHU Bin SHENG Dongming WANG Zhiwen PAN Pengcheng ZHU Yang YANG Zening LIU Ping ZHANG Xiaofeng TAO Shaoqian LI Zhi CHEN Xinying MA Chih-Lin I Shuangfeng HAN Ke LI Chengkang PAN Zhimin ZHENG Lajos HANZO Xuemin(Sherman)SHEN Yingjie Jay GUO Zhiguo DING Harald HAAS Wen TONG Peiying ZHU Ganghua YANG Jun WANG Erik GLARSSON Hien Quoc NGO Wei HONG Haiming WANG Debin HOU Jixin CHEN Zhe CHEN Zhangcheng HAO Geoffrey Ye LI Rahim TAFAZOLLI Yue GAO HVincent POOR Gerhard P.FETTWEIS Ying-Chang LIANG | 2021 | Science China(Information Sciences)2021,64,1: | 122 |
| 3 | Prevalence of minimal hepatic encephalopathy and quality of life evaluations in hospitalized cirrhotic patients in China显示文摘AIM:To investigate the prevalence of minimal hepatic encephalopathy(MHE)and to assess corresponding health-related quality of life(HRQoL)in hospitalized cirrhotic patients in China.METHODS:This multi-center cross-sectional study included 16 teaching hospitals,which were members of 'Hepatobiliary Cooperation Group,Society of Gastroenterology,Chinese Medical Association',from different areas of China carried out between June and October in 2011.All the eligible hospitalized cirrhotic patients(n = 538)were required to complete triplicate number connection tests combined with one digit symbol test for diagnosing MHE.Patients' clinical examination data were complemented by a modified questionnaire assessing HRQoL.Written informed consent was obtained from each patient.RESULTS:Male was predominant(68.6%)in 519 patients who met the criteria of the study,with a mean age of 49.17 ± 11.02 years.The most common cause of liver cirrhosis was chronic hepatitis B(55.9%).The prevalence of MHE was 39.9% and varied by ChildPugh-Classification score(CPC-A:24.8%,CPC-B:39.4% and CPC-C:56.1%,P < 0.01).MHE(P < 0.01)and higher CPC scores(P < 0.01)were associated with a high HRQoL scores(reflecting poorer quality of life).The prevalence of MHE was proportionate to CPC(P = 0.01)and high quality of life scores(P = 0.01).CONCLUSION:Hospitalized cirrhotic patients have a high prevalence of MHE that is proportionate to the degree of liver function and HRQoL impairment. | Ji-Yao Wang Ning-Ping Zhang Bao-Rong Chi Yu-Qing Mi Li-Na Meng Ying-Di Liu Jiang-Bin Wang Hai-Xing Jiang Jin-Hui Yang Yun Xu Xiao Li Jian-Ming Xu Guo Zhang Xin-Min Zhou Yu-Zheng Zhuge De-An Tian Jin Ye Yu-Lan Liu | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,30: | 64 |
| 4 | No-reflow protection and long-term efficacy for acute myocardial infarction with Tongxinluo: a randomized double-blind placebo- controlled multicenter clinical trial (ENLEAT Trial)显示文摘在紧急情况以后的背景没有回流为尖锐的圣片断举起的经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准) 心肌的梗塞(STEMI ) 与严重预后有关。这研究的目的是评估 Tongxinluo 的功效,繁体中文药,在在为 219 个病人全部的 STEMI.Methods A 的紧急情况一种总线标准以后的没有回流和梗塞区域上(女性 31 ,14%)从九个临床的中心为 STEMI 经历紧急情况一种总线标准连续地在这被注册使随机化,双窗帘,控制安慰剂, multicenter 对2009年5月的从2007年1月的临床的试用。所有病人随机被划分成 Tongxinluo 在装载的组(n=108 ) 和控制组(n=111 ) ,给定的 Tongxinluo 或安慰剂在紧急情况一种总线标准前分别地为 2.08 g 开 asprin 300 mg 和 clopidogrel 300 mg 一起,然后为在一种总线标准以后的六个月三倍每日的 1.04 g。圣片断举起被心电图在住院记录并且 1, 2, 6, 12,在冠的汽球膨胀到以后的 24 个小时评估心肌的没有流动;在有静态的单个光子的排放的 STEMI 计算了断层摄影术( SPECT )决定在那里的梗塞 area.Results 不是在性别的统计意义以后, 17 个片断的心肌的灌注分数在白天 7 和白天 180 上被评估,年龄经过历史,胸疼痛, onset-to-reperfusion 时间, Killip 分类,就在一种总线标准前后的 TIMI 流动等级,在药治疗的任何一个在follow 在上面期间例如 statin ,-blocker,血管收缩素变换酶禁止者( ACEI )或血管收缩素 rece 在与在 6 个小时的控制组相比的 Tongxinluo 组有重要的圣片断恢复((-0.22????????????????????????????? 慰桴灯票楳汯杯捩污吗?? | ZHANG Hai-tao JIA Zhen-hua ZHANG Jian YE Zan-kai YANG Wei-xian TIAN Yue-qin JIA Xuan LI Wei WU Yi-ling YANG Yue-jin | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010,,20: | 69 |
| 5 | Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in children: experts' consensus statement显示文摘Since the outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus infection (2019-nCoV) in Wuhan City,China,by January 30,2020,a total of 9692 confirmed cases and 15,238 suspected cases have been reported around 31 provinces or cities in China.Among the confirmed cases,1527 were severe cases,171 had recovered and been discharged at home,and 213 died.And among these cases,a total of 28 children aged from 1 month to 17 years have been reported in China.For standardizing prevention and management of 2019-nCoV infections in children,we called up an experts' committee to formulate this experts' consensus statement.This statement is based on the Novel Coronavirus Infection Pneumonia Diagnosis and Treatment Standards (the fourth edition) (National Health Committee) and other previous diagnosis and treatment strategies for pediatric virus infections.The present consensus statement summarizes current strategies on diagnosis,treatment,and prevention of 2019-nCoV infection in children. | Kunling Shen Yonghong Yang Tianyou Wang Dongchi Zhao Yi Jiang Runming Jin Yuejie Zheng Baoping Xu Zhengde Xie Likai Lin Yunxiao Shang Xiaoxia Lu Sainan Shu Yan Bai Jikui Deng Min Lu Leping Ye Xuefeng Wang Yongyan Wang Liwei Gao | 2020 | World Journal of Pediatrics2020,16,3: | 56 |
| 6 | Transmission Dynamics of an Outbreak of the COVID-19 Delta Variant B.1.617.2——Guangdong Province,China,May-June 2021显示文摘On May 21,2021,a local case of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)was confirmed in a 75-year-old woman(experienced onset of symptoms on May 18)in Liwan District,Guangzhou City,Guangdong Province,China.The number of infections has increased in the following 10 days and led to 5 generations of transmission. | Meng Zhang Jianpeng Xiao Aiping Deng Yingtao Zhang Yali Zhuang Ting Hu Jiansen Li Hongwei Tu Bosheng Li Yan Zhou Jun Yuan Lei Luo Zimian Liang Youzhi Huang Guoqiang Ye Mingwei Cai Gongli Li Bo Yang Bin Xu Ximing Huang Yazun Cui Dongsheng Ren Yanping Zhang Min Kang Yan Li | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021,3,27: | 51 |
| 7 | Diagnosis and treatment recommendations for pediatric respiratory infection caused by the 2019 novel coronavirus显示文摘Since December 2019,an epidemic caused by novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection has occurred unexpectedly in China.As of 8 pm,31 January 2020,more than 20 pediatric cases have been reported in China.Of these cases,ten patients were identified in Zhejiang Province,with an age of onset ranging from 112 days to 17 years.Following the latest National recommendations for diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia caused by 2019-nCo V (the 4th edition) and current status of clinical practice in Zhejiang Province,recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory infection caused by 2019-nCoV for children were drafted by the National Clinical Research Center for Child Health,the National Children's Regional Medical Center,Children's Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine to further standardize the protocol for diagnosis and treatment of respiratory infection in children caused by 2019-nCoV. | Zhi-Min Chen Jun-Fen Fu Qiang Shu Ying-Hu Chen Chun-Zhen Hua Fu-Bang Li Ru Lin Lan-Fang Tang Tian-Lin Wang Wei Wang Ying-Shuo Wang Wei-Ze Xu Zi-Hao Yang Sheng Ye Tian-Ming Yuan Chen-Mei Zhang Yuan-Yuan Zhang | 2020 | World Journal of Pediatrics2020,16,3: | 45 |
| 8 | L-forms of H. pylori显示文摘AIM: To study the occurrence of L-forms of H. pyloriinfection in patients with peptic ulcers and its association with possible changes of cellular immune function in the patients.METHODS: Endoscopic biopsy specimens of gastric antrum and gastric corpus were taken from 228 patients with peptic ulcers and inoculated into Skirrow selective medium for H.pylorivegetative forms and special medium for H. pylori Lforms, followed by bacterial isolation and identification. And peripheral venous blood of the patients was taken to detect the percentage of CD3+, CD4+ and CD8+ with biotin-streptavidin (BSA) and the level of IL-2, IL-6 and IL-8 with ElISA.RESULTS: (1) The detection rates of H. pyloriL-forms and vegetative forms in the patients were 50.88 % (116/228)and 64.91 % (148/228) respectively, and the co-infection rate of H. pyloriL-forms and vegetative forms was 78.38 % (116/148). To be more exact, the detection rates of H. pylori L-forms in male and female patients were 57.04 % (77/135) and 41.94 % (39/93) respectively, and statistics found significant difference between them (P<0.05). Furthermore, the detection rates of H. pyloriL-forms in patients aged 14 years-, 30 years-, 40 years- and 50 years- were 31.91%(15/47), 42.86 % (24/56), 56.94 % (41/72) and 67.92 %(36/53) respectively, and there was significant difference between them (P<0.011). (2) The percentages of CD3+, CD4+,CD8+, the ratio of CD4+/CD8+, and the level of IL-2, IL-6,IL-8 in H. pylori-positive patients were (52.59±5.44) %,(35.51±5.74) %, (27.77±8.64) %, (1.56±0.51), (2.66±0.47)mg/L, (108.62±5.85) ng/L and (115.79±7.18) ng/Lrespectively, compared with those in H. pylori-negative patients, the percentages of CD3+, CD4+ and the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ decreased, but the level of IL-2, IL-6 increased, and the difference was significant (P<0.001-P<0.011).Moreover, the percentages of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, the ratio of CD4+/CD8+, and the level of IL-2, IL-6, IL-8 in the patients with mixed infection of bothH. pyloriL-forms and vegetative forms were (51.69±5.28) %, (34.75±5.89) %, (27.15±7.45) %, (1.48±0.47), (2.16±0.38) mg/L, (119.45±5.44) ng/L and (123.64±6.24) ng/L respectively, compared with those in patients with simple infection of H. pylorivegetative forms,the percentage of CD4+, the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ and the level of IL-2 increased, but the level of IL-6 and IL-8decreased, statistical difference was found between them (P<0.001-P<0.05).CONCLUSION: L-forms variation often occurs in patients with peptic ulcers who are infected byH. pylori, which is commonly found in male patients and related to ages. The L-forms variation of H. pylori can be an important factor causing disorder of cellular immune function in the patients with peptic ulcers who are infected by H. pylori. | Ke-Xia Wang Chao-Pin Li Yu-Bao Cui Ye Tian Qing-Gui Yang School of Medicine, Anhui University of Science & Technology Huainan 232001, Anhui Province, China | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003,9,3: | 47 |
| 9 | Clinical analysis and follow-up study of chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection in 53 pediatric cases显示文摘背景长期的活跃 Epstein-Barr 病毒感染(CAEBV ) 以前被报导了有时与一堂好攻击的临床的功课被联系。在大陆中国小儿科的病人的 CAEBV 的特征大部分是 unreported。这调查的主要目的是在孩子认出 CAEBV 的临床的特征并且探索它的诊断标准和风险 factors.Methods A 回顾的学习与 CAEBV 在 53 个小儿科的病人(36 个男孩和 17 个女孩) 上被执行进入北京孩子在 2003 和 2007 之间的医院。所有他们的医药记录被考察并且分析。为每个病人,人口统计,临床,实验室数据和结果被收集。独立样品的 t 测试被用于在 CAEBV 的发作的年龄从 2 个月到 14.6 年的统计 analysis.Results (平均数(5. | LU Gen XIE Zheng-de ZHAO Shun-ying YE Ling-jun WU Run-hui LIU Chun-yan YANG Shuang JIN Ying-kang SHEN Kun-ling | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009,,3: | 36 |
| 10 | BZR1 Positively Regulates Freezing Tolerance via CBF-Dependent and CBF-Independent Pathways in Arabidopsis显示文摘冷应力是不利地影响植物生长和开发的一个主要环境因素。C 重复有约束力的 factor/DRE 绑定因素 1 (CBF/DREB1 ) 规章的串联被显示出在对的植物反应起重要作用的 transcriptional 冷。这里,我们证明发信号的 brassinosteroid (BR ) 的二个关键部件调制 Arabidopsis 植物的结冰忍耐。象 GSK3 一样 kinases 的 loss-of-function 异种在 BR 发信号包含了, bin2-3 bil1 bil2,显示出的增加的结冰公差,而 BIN2 的 overexpression 导致了超敏性到结冰,在 non-acclimated 和 acclimated 下面的应力调节。由对比,显示的抄写因素 BZR1 和 BES1 的 gain-of-function 异种提高了结冰忍耐,和一致地冷的处理能导致 dephosphorylated BZR1 的累积。生物化学、基因的分析证明 BZR1 行动 CBF1 和 CBF2 到在上游直接调整他们的表示。而且,我们发现 BZR1 也调整了另外的英国管基因与 CBF 解开了例如 WKRY6, PYL6, SOC1, JMT,和 SAG21,种反应调制到冷应力。一致地, wrky6 异种显示出减少的结冰忍耐。一起拿,我们的结果显示 BZR1 断然调制通过 CBF 依赖、 CBF 独立的小径冻结忍耐的植物。 | Hui Li Keyi Ye Yiting Shi Jinkui Cheng Xiaoyan Zhang Shuhua Yang | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017,10,4: | 37 |
| 11 | Metastatic human hepatocellular carcinoma models in nude mice and cell line with metastatic potential显示文摘Metastatic human HCC model is needed for the studies on mechanism and intervention of metastatic recurrence. By using orthotopic implantation of histologically intact tissues of 30 surgical specimens, a patient like metastatic model of human HCC in nude mice (LCI-D20)and a Iow metastatic model of human HCC in nude mice LCI-D35 ) have been established. All mice with transplanted LCI-D20 tumors exhibited extremely high metastatic ability including spontaneous metastasis to liver, lungs, lymph nodes and peritoneal seeding.Remarkable difference was also found in expression of some of the invasiveness related genes and growth factors between the LCI-D20 and LCI-D35 tumors. PAI-Iincreased gradually following tumor progression in LCID20 model, and correlated with tumor size and AFP level,Phasic expression of tissue intercellular adhesion molecule-I in this model was also observed. Using corneal micropocket model, it was demonstrated that the vascular response induced by LCI-D20 tumor was stronger than that induced by LCI-D35 tumor. Similar report on metastatic human HCC model in nude mice and human HCC cell line with metastatic potential was rarely found in the literature. This LCI-D20 model has been widely used for the studies on intervention of metastasis, including antiangiogenesis, antisense approach, metalloproteinase inhibitor, differentiation inducer, etc. It is concluded that the establishment of metastatic human HCC model in nude mice and human HCC cell line with metastatic potential will provide important models for the in vivo and in vitro study of HCC invasiveness, angiogenesis as well as intervention of HCC recurrence. | Zhao-You Tang Fan-Xian Sun Jian Tian Sheng-Long Ye Yin-Kun Liu Kang-Da Liu Qiong Xue Jie Chen Jing-Lin Xia Lun-Xiu Qin Hui-Chuan Sun Lu Wang Jian Zhou Yan Li Zeng-Chen Ma Xin-Da Zhou Zhi-Quan Wu Zhi-Ying Lin Bing-Hui Yang Liver Cancer Institute of Fudan University and Zhongshan Hospital,Shanghai 200032,China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001,7,5: | 34 |
| 12 | Screening test for anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of traditional Chinese herbal medicines显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the anti-Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) activity of 50 traditional Chinese herbal medicines in order to provide the primary evidence for their use in clinical practice.METHODS:A susceptibility test of water extract from 50 selected traditional Chinese herbal medicines for in vitro H.pylori Sydney strain 1 was performed with broth dilution method.Anti-H.pylori activity of the selected Chinese herbal medicines was evaluated according to their minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC).RESULTS:The water extract from Rhizoma Coptidis,Radix Scutellariae and Radix isatidis could significantly inhibit the H.pylori activity with their MIC less than 7.8 mg/mL,suggesting that traditional Chinese herbal medicines have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects and can thus be used in treatment of H.pylori infection.CONCLUSION:Rhizoma Coptidis,Radix Scutellariae and Radix isatidis are the potential sources for the synthesis of new drugs against H.pylori. | Feng Ma Ye Chen Jing Li He-Ping Qing Ji-De Wang YaLi Zhang Yang Bai Bei-Guo Long | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,44: | 34 |
| 13 | Pathological changes at early stage of multiple organ injury in a rat model of severe acute pancreatitis显示文摘BACKGROUND:Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is a commonly seen acute abdominal syndrome characterized by sudden onset,rapid progression and high mortality rate.The damage in peripheral organs may be more severe than that in the pancreas,and can even lead to multiple organ dysfunction.It is critical to recognize early pathological changes in multiple organs.This study aimed to assess the early pathological features of damaged organs in a rat model of SAP.METHODS:Thirty clean grade healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 250-300 g were randomly divided into a model control group (n=15) and a sham-operated group (n=15).The SAP rat model was induced by sodium taurocholate.Samples of blood and from multiple organs were collected 3 hours after operation.We assessed the levels of IL-6,TNF-α,PLA2,NO,ET-1,MDA,amylases and endotoxin in blood and observed the early pathological changes in multiple damaged organs.RESULTS:Levels of IL-6,TNF-α,PLA2,NO,ET-1 and MDA in serum and of amylase and endotoxin in plasma of the model control group rats were significantly higher than those of the sham-operated group (P<0.01).Different degrees of pathological change were observed in multiple damaged organs.CONCLUSION:Multiple organ injury may occur at the early stage of SAP in rats. | Zhang, Xi-Ping Zhang, Jie Ma, Mei-Li Cai, Yang Xu, Ru-Jun Xie, Qi Jiang, Xin-Ge Ye, Qian | 2010 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2010,9,1: | 33 |
| 14 | Impact of postoperative omega-3 fatty acid-supplemented parenteral nutrition on clinical outcomes and immunomodulations in colorectal cancer patients显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of omega-3 fatty acid parenteral supplementation postoperatively on clinical outcomes and immunomodulation in colorectal cancer patients. METHODS: Forty-two patients undergoing radical colorectal cancer resection with an indication for total parenteral nutrition postoperatively were enrolled in this prospective, double-blind, randomized, controlled study. Patients received total parenteral nutrition supplemented with either soybean oil (LCT; Intralipid, Fresenius-Kabi, SO group, n = 21) or a combination of omega-3 fish oil and soybean oil (LCT:fish oil = 5:1, fish oil; Omegaven, Fresenius-Kabi, FO group, n = 21), up to a total of 1.2 g lipid/kg per day for 7 d postoperatively. A same volume calorie and nitrogen was administrated. Routine blood test, biochemistry, systemic levels of IL-6 and TNF-α, percentage of CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+ lymphocytes were evaluated preoperatively and on postoperative d 1 and 8. Patient outcome was evaluated considering mortality during the hospital stay, length of postoperative hospital stay, and occurrence of infectious complications. RESULTS: Both lipid regimens were well tolerated. No differences between the two groups were noticed in demographics, baseline blood test, biochemistry, serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-α, percentage of CD4+, CD8+ lymphocytes, and ratios of CD4+/CD8+. Compared with those on postoperative d 1, serum IL-6 levels onpostoperative d 8 were significantly depressed in the FO group than in the reference group (-44.43 ± 30.53 vs -8.39 ± 69.08, P = 0.039). Simultaneously, the ratios of CD4+/CD8+ were significantly increased in the FO group (0.92 ± 0.62 vs 0.25 ± 1.22, P = 0.035). In addition, depression of serum TNF-α levels (-0.82 ± 2.71 vs 0.27 ± 1.67, P = 0.125) and elevation of CD3+ and CD4+ lymphocyte percentage (12.85 ± 11.61 vs 3.84 ± 19.62, P = 0.081, 17.80 ± 10.86 vs 9.66 ± 17.55, P = 0.084, respectively) were higher in the FO group than in the reference group. Patients in the FO group trended to need a shorter postoperative hospital stay (17.45 ± 4.80 d vs 19.62 ± 5.59 d, P = 0.19). No statistically significant difference was found when stratified to mortality and occurrence of infectious complications. CONCLUSION: Postoperative supplementation of omega-3 fatty acids may have a favorable effect on the outcomes in colorectal cancer patients undergoing radical resection by lowering the magnitude of inflammatory responses and modulating the immune response. | Bin Liang, Shan Wang, Ying-Jiang Ye, Xiao-Dong Yang, You-Li Wang, Jun Qu, Qi-Wei Xie, Mu-Jun Yin, Division of Surgical Oncology and Division of Gastroenterological Surgery, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing 100044, China Author contributions: Liang B and Wang S contributed equally to this work Liang B and Wang S designed the research Liang B, Ye YJ, Yang XD, Wang YL, Qu J, Xie QW, Yin MJ performed the research and collected the data Wang S and Ye YJ supervised the research Liang B and Ye YJ analyzed the data Liang B wrote the paper and revised the manuscript. | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,15: | 31 |
| 15 | Anti-SARS-CoV-2 activities in vitro of Shuanghuanglian preparations and bioactive ingredients显示文摘Human infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)causes coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)and there is no cure currently.The 3CL protease(3CLpro)is a highly conserved protease which is indispensable for CoVs replication,and is a promising target for development of broad-spectrum antiviral drugs.In this study we investigated the anti-SARS-CoV-2 potential of Shuanghuanglian preparation,a Chinese traditional patent medicine with a long history for treating respiratory tract infection in China.We showed that either the oral liquid of Shuanghuanglian,the lyophilized powder of Shuanghuanglian for injection or their bioactive components dose-dependently inhibited SARS-CoV-23CLpro as well as the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in Vero E6 cells.Baicalin and baicalein,two ingredients of Shuanghuanglian,were characterized as the first noncovalent,nonpeptidomimetic inhibitors of SARS-CoV-23CLpro and exhibited potent antiviral activities in a cell-based system.Remarkably,the binding mode of baicalein with SARS-CoV-23CLpro determined by X-ray protein crystallography was distinctly different from those of known 3CLpro inhibitors.Baicalein was productively ensconced in the core of the substrate-binding pocket by interacting with two catalytic residues,the crucial S1/S2 subsites and the oxyanion loop,acting as a“shield”in front of the catalytic dyad to effectively prevent substrate access to the catalytic dyad within the active site.Overall,this study provides an example for exploring the in vitro potency of Chinese traditional patent medicines and effectively identifying bioactive ingredients toward a specific target,and gains evidence supporting the in vivo studies of Shuanghuanglian oral liquid as well as two natural products for COVID-19 treatment. | Hai-xia Su Sheng Yao Wen-feng Zhao Min-jun Li Jia Liu Wei-juan Shang Hang Xie Chang-qiang Ke Hang-chen Hu Mei-na Gao Kun-qian Yu Hong Liu Jing-shan Shen Wei Tang Lei-ke Zhang Geng-fu Xiao Li Ni Dao-wen Wang Jian-ping Zuo Hua-liang Jiang Fang Bai Yan Wu Yang Ye Ye-chun Xu | 2020 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2020,41,9: | 32 |
| 16 | Optimization design and test of rice plug seedling transplanting mechanism of planetary gear train with incomplete eccentric circular gear and non-circular gears显示文摘In order to solve the problem of the high-speed mechanized transplanting of rice plug seedlings,the design requirements of transplanting mechanism for rice plug seedlings were analyzed and a kind of rice plug seedling transplanting mechanism of planetary gear train based on the drive with incomplete eccentric circular gear and non-circular gears was designed innovatively.The laboratory kinematics was examined.The working principle of the transplanting mechanism for rice plug seedlings was studied,kinematics analysis of the transplanting mechanism was carried out and its kinematic model was set up.A human-computer interaction optimization method was used to optimize the parameters of the transplanting mechanism.The computer aided analysis and optimization software of the transplanting mechanism based on Visual Basic 6.0 was developed.Through analyzing the influence of design variables on the optimization objectives of the transplanting mechanism,a set of parameters of the transplanting mechanism which meet the requirements of transplanting trajectory and posture for transplanting rice seedlings were obtained by means of human-computer interaction.The structure of the transplanting mechanism was designed according to this set of parameters,and its virtual prototype and physical prototype were set up and manufactured,respectively.The kinematic simulation test and high-speed photography kinematic test of the transplanting mechanism were conducted to obtain its kinematic performances,such as transplanting trajectory and posture.The results of bench test,simulation analysis and theoretical analysis were almost in agreement,which verified the correctness of the theoretical model and design results of the transplanting mechanism,indicating that the optimized transplanting mechanism can satisfy the requirements of transplanting rice seedlings and be applied in the rice plug seedling transplanter. | Ye Bingliang Yi Weiming Yu Gaohong Gao Yang Zhao Xiong | 2017 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2017,10,6: | 31 |
| 17 | Therapeutic potential of siRNA-mediated combined knockdown of the lAP genes (Livin, XIAP, and Survivin) on human bladder cancer T24 cells显示文摘Livin, apoptosis (XIAP ) 的 X 连接禁止者,和 Survivin 几乎是 apoptosis 的三个著名禁止者在癌症房间只过去表示并且为癌症治疗被认为有势力目标。在现在的学习,我们发现 Livin, XIAP,和 Survivin 同时在膀胱癌症房间被表示。我们推测了那 Livin, XIAP,和 Survivin 可能在房间生长和 apoptosis 上有 synergistic 效果。我们的结果证实了联合那所有这三基因击倒能 synergistically 禁止增长和高级膀胱癌症 T24 房间的转变能力并且把房间 apoptotic 敏感提升到化疗。而且,联合了 Livin, XIAP,和 Survivin 罐头击倒显著地增加许多活跃 caspase-3,活跃 caspase-7,活跃 caspase-9,和 cytosolic Smac。我们的调查结果暗示 Livin, XIAP,和 Survivin 的那联合 silencing 可以是一个有势力为膀胱癌症的多指向的基因治疗。 | Deyong Yang Xishuang Song Jianing Zhang Lin Ye Shujing Wang Xiangyu Che Jianbo Wang Zhiwei Zhang Lina Wang Wei Shi | 2010 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010,42,2: | 29 |
| 18 | Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate protects rat myocardium against ischemia-reperfusion injury via activation of PI3K/Akt/FOXO3A/Bim pathway显示文摘 | Mei-qi ZHANG Yue-liang ZHENG Huan CHEN Jian-feng TU Ye SHEN Jun-ping GUO Xiang-hong YANG Shu-ren YUAN Liang-zhong CHEN Jing-jie CHAI Jian-hong LU Chang-lin ZHAI | 2013 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2013,34,11: | 30 |
| 19 | Pyrrolizidine alkaloids-induced hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome: Pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis,treatment, and outcomes显示文摘Hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (HSOS) can be caused by the intake of pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs). To date, PAs-induced HSOS has not been extensively studied. In view of the difference in etiology of HSOS between the West and China, clinical profiles, imaging findings, treatment, and outcomes of HSOS associated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or oxaliplatin might be hardly extrapolated to PAs-induced HSOS. Reactive metabolites derived from PAs form pyrrole-protein adducts that result in toxic destruction of hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells. PAs-induced HSOS typically manifests as painful hepatomegaly, ascites, and jaundice. Laboratory tests revealed abnormal liver function tests were observed in most of the patients with PAs-induced HSOS. In addition, contrast computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging scan show that patients with PAs-induced HSOS have distinct imaging features, which reveal that radiological imaging provides an effective noninvasive method for the diagnosis of PAs-induced HSOS. Liver biopsy and histological examination showed that PAs-induced HSOS displayed distinct features in acute and chronic stages. Therapeutic strategies for PAs-induced HSOS include rigorous fluid management, anticoagulant therapy, glucocorticoids, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt, liver transplantation, etc. The aim of this review is to describe the pathogenesis, clinical profiles, diagnostic criteria, treatment, and outcomes of PAs-induced HSOS. | Xiao-Qian Yang Jin Ye Xin Li Qian Li Yu-Hu Song | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019,25,28: | 29 |
| 20 | Intestinal microbiota pathogenesis and fecal microbiota transplantation for inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘The intestinal microbiota plays an important role in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).The pathogenesis of IBD involves inappropriate ongoing activation of the mucosal immune system driven by abnormal intestinal microbiota in genetically predisposed individuals.However,there are still no definitive microbial pathogens linked to the onset of IBD.The composition and function of the intestinal microbiota and their metabolites are indeed disturbed in IBD patients.The special alterations of gut microbiota associated with IBD remain to be evaluated.The microbial interactions and hostmicrobe immune interactions are still not clarified.Limitations of present probiotic products in IBD are mainly due to modest clinical efficacy,few available strains and no standardized administration.Fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)may restore intestinal microbial ho-meostasis,and preliminary data have shown the clinical efficacy of FMT on refractory IBD or IBD combined with Clostridium difficile infection.Additionally,synthetic microbiota transplantation with the defined composition of fecal microbiota is also a promising therapeutic approach for IBD.However,FMT-related barriers,including the mechanism of restoring gut microbiota,standardized donor screening,fecal material preparation and administration,and long-term safety should be resolved.The role of intestinal microbiota and FMT in IBD should be further investigated by metagenomic and metatranscriptomic analyses combined with germfree/human flora-associated animals and chemostat gut models. | Zi-Kai Wang Yun-Sheng Yang Ye Chen Jing Yuan Gang Sun Li-Hua Peng | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,40: | 30 |