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| 1 | Gallbladder cancer epidemiology, pathogenesis and molecular genetics: Recent update显示文摘Gallbladder cancer is a malignancy of biliary tract which is infrequent in developed countries but common in some specific geographical regions of developing countries. Late diagnosis and deprived prognosis are major problems for treatment of gallbladder carcinoma. The dramatic associations of this orphan cancer with various genetic and environmental factors are responsible for its poorly defined pathogenesis. An understanding to the relationship between epidemiology, molecular genetics and pathogenesis of gallbladder cancer can add new insights to its undetermined pathophysiology. Present review article provides a recent update regarding epidemiology, pathogenesis, and molecular genetics of gallbladder cancer. We systematically reviewed published literature on gallbladder cancer from online search engine Pub Med(http://gffzz16a62c593b5540cehb9xx0qvuqnwb6qu6.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/pubmed). Various keywords used for retrieval of articles were Gallbladder, cancer Epidemiology, molecular genetics and bullion operators like AND, OR, NOT. Cross references were manually searched from various online search engines(http://gffzz16a62c593b5540cehb9xx0qvuqnwb6qu6.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/pubmed,http://gffzz141dfffa132442b5sb9xx0qvuqnwb6qu6.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/, http://gffzz4cb95a154d71438chb9xx0qvuqnwb6qu6.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/home.jsp). Most of the articles published from 1982 to 2015 in peer reviewed journals have been included in this review. | Aarti Sharma Kiran Lata Sharma Annapurna Gupta Alka Yadav Ashok Kumar | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，22： | 68 |
| 2 | Potential role of Th17 cells in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘The etiopathology of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)remains elusive.Accumulating evidence suggests that the abnormality of innate and adaptive immunity responses plays an important role in intestinal inflammation.IBD including Crohn's disease(CD)and ulcerative colitis(UC)is a chronic inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract,which is implicated in an inappropriate and overactive mucosal immune response to luminalflora.Traditionally,CD is regarded as a Th1-mediated inflammatory disorder while UC is regarded as a Th2-like disease.Recently,Th17 cells were identif ied as a new subset of T helper cells unrelated to Th1 or Th2 cells,and several cytokines [e.g.interleukin(IL)-21,IL-23] are involved in regulating their activation and differentiation.They not only play an important role in host defense against extracellular pathogens,but are also associated with the development of autoimmunity and inflammatory response such as IBD.The identif ication of Th17 cells helps us to explain some of the anomalies seen in the Th1/Th2 axis and has broadened our understanding of the immunopathological effects of Th17 cells in the development of IBD. | Zhan-Ju Liu Praveen K Yadav Jing-Ling Su Jun-Shan Wang Ke Fei | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，46： | 44 |
| 3 | Strategies to modulate the intestinal microbiota and their effects on nutrient utilization, performance, and health of poultry显示文摘Poultry is widely produced and consumed meat globally.Its demand is expected to continue increasing to meet the animal protein requirement for ever-increasing human population.Thus,the challenge that poultry scientists and industry face are to produce sufficient amount of poultry meat in the most efficient way.In the past,using antibiotics to promote the growth of poultry and manage gut microbiota was a norm.However,due to concerns over potential fatalistic impacts on food animals and indirectly to humans,their use as feed additives are banned or regulated in several jurisdictions.In this changed context,several alternative strategies have been proposed with some success that mimics the functions of antibiotics as growth promoters and modulate gut microbiota for their beneficial roles.These include the use of probiotics,prebiotics,organic acids,and exogenous enzyme,among others.Gut microbiota and their metabolic products improve nutrient digestion,absorption,metabolism,and overall health and growth performance of poultry.This paper reviews the available information on the effect of feed additives used to modulate intestinal microbiota of poultry and their effects on overall health and growth performance.Understanding these functions and interactions will help to develop new dietary and managerial strategies that will ultimately lead to enhanced feed utilization and improved growth performance of poultry.This review will help future researchers and industry to identify alternative feed ingredients having properties like prebiotics,probiotics,organic acids,and exogenous enzymes. | Sudhir Yadav Rajesh Jha | 2019 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2019，10，3： | 37 |
| 4 | The Plant Vascular System: Evolution, Development and Functions显示文摘The emergence of the tracheophyte-based vascular system of land plantshad major impacts on the evolution of terrestrial biology, in general,through its role in facilitating the development of plants with increasedstature, photosynthetic output, and ability to colonize a greatly expandedrange of environmental habitats. Recently, considerable progress hasbeen made in terms of our understanding of the developmental andphysiological programs involved in the formation and function of theplant vascular system. In this review, we first examine the evolutionaryevents that gave rise to the tracheophytes, followed by analysis of thegenetic and hormonal networks that cooperate to orchestrate vasculardevelopment in the gymnosperms and angiosperms. The two essentialfunctions performed by the vascular system, namely the delivery of resources (water, essential mineralnutrients, sugars and amino acids) to the various plant organs and provision of mechanical support arenext discussed. Here, we focus on critical questions relating to structural and physiological propertiescontrolling the delivery of material through the xylem and phloem. Recent discoveries into the role ofthe vascular system as an effective long-distance communication system are next assessed in termsof the coordination of developmental, physiological and defense-related processes, at the whole-plantlevel. A concerted effort has been made to integrate all these new findings into a comprehensive pictureof the state-of-the-art in the area of plant vascular biology. Finally, areas important for future researchare highlighted in terms of their likely contribution both to basic knowledge and applications to primaryindustry. | William J. Lucas Andrew Groover Raffael Lichtenberger Kaori Furuta Shri-Ram Yadav Yk Helariutta Xin-Qiang He Hiroo Fukuda Julie Kang Siobhan M. Brady John W. Patrick John Sperry Akiko Yoshida Ana-Flor López-Millan Michael A. Grusak Pradeep Kachroo | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2013，55，4： | 30 |
| 5 | 利伐沙班和依诺肝素预防人工膝关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓的临床研究显示文摘目的观察利伐沙班和依诺肝素预防人工膝关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓的临床疗效。方法初次行人工膝关节置换术的120例患者分为2组,试验组60例术后12 h开始口服利伐沙班10 mg·d^(-1),对照组60例术后12 h开始皮下注射依诺肝素钠4000 IU·d^(-1),2组均治疗14 d。术后比较2组患者的凝血功能、下肢深静脉血栓发生率、出血情况、并发症和远期疗效。结果试验组和对照组术后活化部分凝血酶时间(APTT)、血小板和D-二聚体比较差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。试验组下肢深静脉血栓发生率为11.67%(7/60),对照组下肢深静脉血栓发生率为15.00%(9/60),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组患者术后引流量、总输血量和失血指数比较差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。2组患者术后并发症皮下青紫淤斑、视觉模拟评分和膝关节肿胀程度比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);2组患者术后半年随访疗效差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);1年随访远期疗效试验组显著高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论利伐沙班和依诺肝素在预防人工膝关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓的近期临床效果相当,利伐沙班远期临床效果较好。 | 陈俊南 PRANESH Kumar Yadav 唐赢 易刚 郑元义 陈世荣 | 2016 | 中国临床药理学杂志2016，32，2： | 28 |
| 6 | Clinical outcomes of isolated renal failure compared to other forms of organ failure in patients with severe acute pancreatitis显示文摘AIM To assess differences in clinical outcomes of isolated renal failure(RF) compared to other forms of organ failure(OF) in patients with severe acute pancreatitis(SAP).METHODS Using a prospectively maintained database of patients with acute pancreatitis admitted to a tertiary medical center between 2003 and 2016, those with evidence of persistent OF were classified to renal, respiratory, cardiovascular, or multi-organ(2 or more organs). Data regarding demographics, comorbidities, etiology of acute pancreatitis, and clinical outcomes were prospectively recorded. Differences in clinical outcomes after development of isolated RF in comparison to other forms of OF were determined using independent t and Mann-Whitney U tests for continues variables, and χ~2 test for discrete variables.RESULTS Among 500 patients with acute pancreatitis, 111 patients developed persistent OF: mean age was 54 years, and 75(67.6%) were male. Forty-three patients had isolated OF: 17(15.3%) renal, 25(21.6%) respiratory, and 1(0.9%) patient with cardiovascular failure. No differences in demographics, etiology of acute pancreatitis, systemic inflammatory response syndrome scores, or development of pancreatic necrosis were seen between patients with isolated RF vs isolated respiratory failure. Patients with isolated RF were less likely to require nutritional support(76.5% vs 96%, P = 0.001), ICU admission(58.8% vs 100%, P = 0.001), and had shorter mean ICU stay(2.4 d vs 15.7 d, P < 0.001), compared to isolated respiratory failure. None of the patients with isolated RF or isolated respiratory failure died.CONCLUSION Among patients with SAP per the Revised Atlanta Classification, approximately 15% develop isolated RF. This subgroup seems to have a less protracted clinical course compared to other forms of OF. Isolated RF might be weighed less than isolated respiratory failure in risk predictive modeling of acute pancreatitis. | Amir Gougol Mohannad Dugum Anwar Dudekula Phil Greer Adam Slivka David C Whitcomb Dhiraj Yadav Georgios I Papachristou | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，29： | 20 |
| 7 | Systemic treatment strategies for triple-negative breast cancer显示文摘Triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC) is defined by the lack of immunohistochemical expression of the estrogen and progesterone receptors and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(EGFR2). Most TNBC has a basal-like molecular phenotype by gene expression profiling and shares clinical and pathological features with hereditary BRCA1 related breast cancers. This review evaluates the activity of available chemotherapy and targeted agents in TNBC. A systematic review of PubM ed and conference databases was carried out to identify randomised clinical trials reporting outcomes in women with TNBC treated with chemotherapy and targeted agents. Our review identified TNBC studies of chemotherapy and targeted agents with different mechanisms of action, including induction of synthetic lethality and inhibition of angiogenesis, growth and survival pathways. TNBC is sensitive to taxanes and anthracyclins. Platinum agents are effective in TNBC patients with BRCA1 mutation, either alone or in combination with poly adenosine diphosphate polymerase 1 inhibitors. Combinations of ixabepilone and capecitabine have added to progression-free survival(PFS) without survival benefit in metastatic TNBC. Antiangiogenic agents, tyrosine kinase inhibitors and EGFR inhibitorsin combination with chemotherapy produced only modest gains in PFS and had little impact on survival. TNBC subgroups respond differentially to specific targeted agents. In future, the treatment needs to be tailored for a specific patient, depending on the molecular characteristics of their malignancy. TNBC being a chemosensitive entity, combination with targeted agents have not produced substantial improvements in outcomes. Appropriate patient selection with rationale combinations of targeted agents is needed for success. | Budhi Singh Yadav Suresh C Sharma Priyanka Chanana Swaty Jhamb | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，5，2： | 18 |
| 8 | Identification of EST–SSRs and molecular diversity analysis in Mentha piperita显示文摘EST sequences of Mentha piperita available in the public domain(NCBI) were exploited to develop SSR markers. A total of 1316 ESTs were assembled into 155 contigs and 653 singletons and of these, 110 sequences were found to contain 130 SSRs, with a frequency of1 SSR/3.4 kb. Dinucleotide repeat SSRs were most frequent(72.3%) with the AG/CT(43.8%)repeat motif followed by AT/AT(16.2%). Primers were successfully designed for 68SSR-containing sequences(62.0%). The 68 primers amplified 13 accessions of M. piperita and 54 produced clear amplicons of the expected size. Of these 54, 33(61%) were found to be polymorphic among M. piperita accessions, showing from 2 to 4 alleles with an average of2.33 alleles/SSR, and the polymorphic information content(PIC) value varied between 0.13 and 0.51(average 0.25). All the amplified SSRs showed transferability among four different species of Mentha, with a highest in Mentha arvensis(87.0%) and minimum in Mentha citrata(37.0%). The newly developed SSRs markers were found to be useful for diversity analysis, as they successfully differentiated among species and accessions of Mentha. | Birendra Kumar Umesh Kumar Hemant Kumar Yadav | 2015 | The Crop Journal2015，3，4： | 14 |
| 9 | Biomarkers in triple negative breast cancer:A review显示文摘Breast cancer is an intrinsically heterogeneous disease. In the world about 1 million cases of breast cancer are diagnosed annually and more than 170000 are triplenegative. Characteristic feature of triple negative breast cancer(TNBC) is that it lacks expression of oestrogen,progesterone and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2/neu receptors. They comprise 15%-20% of all breast cancers. We did a systematic review of Pub Med and conference databases to identify studies published on biomarkers in TNBC. We included studies with biomarkers including: Epidermal growth factor receptor,vascular endothelial growth factor,c-Myc,C-kit and basal cytokeratins,Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1,p53,tyrosinase kinases,m-TOR,heat and shock proteins and TOP-2A in TNBC. We also looked for studies published on synthetic lethality and inhibition of angiogenesis,growth,and survival pathways. TNBC is a complex disease subtype with many subclasses. Majority TNBC have a basal-like molecular phenotype by gene expression profiling. Their clinical and pathologic features overlap with hereditary BRCA1 related breast cancers. Management of these tumours is a challenge to the clinician because of its aggressive behaviour,poor outcome,and absence of targeted therapies. As the complexity of this disease is being simplified over time new targets are also being discovered for the treatment of this disease. There are many biomarkers in TNBC being used in clinical practice. Biomarkers may be useful as prognostic or predictive indicators as well as suggest possible targets for novel therapies. Many targeted agents are being studied for treatment of TNBC. | Budhi S Yadav Priyanka Chanana Swaty Jhamb | 2015 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2015，6，6： | 13 |
| 10 | The Epidemiology of Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Cancer显示文摘 | Dhiraj Yadav Albert B. Lowenfels | 2013 | Gastroenterology2013，，6： | 13 |
| 11 | 单开门椎管成形术与全椎板减压融合内固定术治疗脊髓型颈椎病的临床疗效比较显示文摘目的探讨颈后路单开门椎管成形术与全椎板减压侧块螺钉植骨融合内固定术治疗脊髓型颈椎病的临床疗效。方法 2006年9月-2009年9月,对143例多节段(≥3个)脊髓型颈椎病患者分别采用颈后路单开门扩大椎管成形术(A组,87例)及全椎板减压侧块螺钉植骨融合内固定术(B组,56例)治疗,两组患者性别、年龄、病程、病变分型、病变节段等一般资料比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。随访观察并比较两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、术后神经功能恢复[采用日本骨科协会(JOA)17分评分法]及手术并发症发生情况,并对两组患者手术前后颈椎曲率指数(cervical curvature index,CCI)、颈椎活动度(range of motion,ROM)及颈肩部疼痛[采用疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)及颈椎功能障碍指数量表(NDI)评分]等指标进行评估。结果两组患者手术时间和术中出血量比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者均获随访,随访时间18~30个月,平均24个月。A、B组术后分别有4例(4.60%)和5例(8.93%)出现C5神经根麻痹症状,比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.475,P=0.482)。两组术后均无深部感染、假关节形成及螺钉松动需再手术等并发症发生。A组患者术后均无椎板再关门发生;B组患者末次随访时无螺钉脱出、断裂及继发神经损伤等发生。末次随访时A、B组分别有35例(40.23%)和11例(19.64%)有颈部轴性症状,比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.612,P=0.009)。两组患者术前JOA评分、CCI、颈椎ROM及VAS评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);末次随访时两组JOA评分、颈椎ROM、VAS评分及A组CCI均较术前有显著改善(P<0.05)。末次随访时,A、B组间JOA评分及改善率、VAS评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);A组ROM大于B组,CCI小于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);末次随访时NDI评分,A组在疼痛程度、上举能力、工作、驾车、反应及总分方面均显著优于B组(P<0.05)。结论两种手术方式在术后神经功能改善率上无明显差异,全椎板减压植骨融合内固定术能有效缓解术前疼痛,但颈椎活动度降低较大;单开门椎管成形术并发症较少,近期疗效满意。 | 张杭 孙天威 卢守亮 李清江 Sandip Kumar Yadav | 2012 | 中国修复重建外科杂志2012，26，10： | 13 |
| 12 | A review on synthesis of graphene,h-BN and MoS2 for energy storage applications:Recent progress and perspectives显示文摘The significance of graphene and its two-dimensional(2D)analogous inorganic layered materials especially as hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN)and molybdenum disulphide(MoS2)for“clean energy”applications became apparent over the last few years due to their extraordinary properties.In this review article we study the current progress and selected challenges in the syntheses of graphene,h-BN and MoS2 including energy storage applications as supercapacitors and batteries.Various substrates/catalysts(metals/insulator/semiconducting)have been used to obtain graphene,h-BN and MoS2 using different kinds of precursors.The most widespread methods for synthesis of graphene,h-BN and MoS2 layers are chemical vapor deposition(CVD),plasma-enhanced CVD,hydro/solvothermal methods,liquid phase exfoliation,physical methods etc.Current research has shown that graphene,h-BN and MoS2 layered materials modified with metal oxide can have an insightful influence on the performance of energy storage devices as supercapacitors and batteries.This review article also contains the discussion on the opportunities and perspectives of these materials(graphene,h-BN and MoS2)in the energy storage fields.We expect that this witen review article including recent research on energy storage will help in generating new insights for further development and practical applications of graphene,h-BN and MoS2 layers based materials. | Rajesh Kumar Sumanta Sahoo Ednan Joanni Rajesh Kumar Singh Ram Manohar Yadav Rajiv Kumar Verma Dinesh Pratap Singh Wai Kian Tan Angel Perez del Pino Stanislav A.Moshkalev Atsunori Matsuda | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，11： | 12 |
| 13 | Comparative evaluation of intragastric bile acids and hepatobiliary scintigraphy in the diagnosis of duodenogastric reflux显示文摘AIM:To assess the diagnostic value of a combination of intragastric bile acids and hepatobiliary scintigraphy in the detection of duodenogastric reflux(DGR).METHODS:The study contained 99 patients with DGR and 70 healthy volunteers who made up the control group.The diagnosis was based on the combination of several objective arguments:a long history of gastric symptoms(i.e.,nausea,epigastric pain,and/or bilious vomiting) poorly responsive to medical treatment,gastroesophageal reflux symptoms unresponsive to protonpump inhibitors,gastritis on upper gastrointestinal(GI) endoscopy and/or at histology,presence of a bilious gastric lake at > 1 upper GI endoscopy,pathologic 24-h intragastric bile monitoring with the Bilitec device.Gas-tric juice was aspirated in the GI endoscopy and total bile acid(TBA),total bilirubin(TBIL) and direct bilirubin(DBIL) were tested in the clinical laboratory.Continuous data of gastric juice were compared between each group using the independent-samples Mann-Whitney U-test and their relationship was analysed by Spearman's rank correlation test and Fisher's linear discriminant analysis.Histopathology of DGR patients and 23 patients with chronic atrophic gastritis was compared by clinical pathologists.Using the Independent-samples Mann-Whitney U-test,DGR index(DGRi) was calculated in 28 patients of DGR group and 19 persons of control group who were subjected to hepatobiliary scintigraphy.Receiver operating characteristic curve was made to determine the sensitivity and specificity of these two methods in the diagnosis of DGR.RESULTS:The group of patients with DGR showed a statistically higher prevalence of epigastric pain in comparison with control group.There was no significant difference between the histology of gastric mucosa with atrophic gastritis and duodenogastric reflux.The bile acid levels of DGR patients were significantly higher than the control values(Z:TBA:-8.916,DBIL:-3.914,TBIL:-6.197,all P < 0.001).Two of three in the DGR group have a significantly associated with each other(r:TBA/DBIL:0.362,TBA/TBIL:0.470,DBIL/TBIL:0.737,all P < 0.001).The Fisher's discriminant function is followed:Con:Y = 0.002TBA + 0.048DBIL + 0.032TBIL 0.986;Reflux:Y = 0.012TBA + 0.076DBIL + 0.089TBIL-2.614.Eighty-four point zero five percent of original grouped cases were correctly classified by this method.With respect to the DGR group,DGRi were higher than those in the control group with statistically significant differences(Z =-5.224,P < 0.001).Twenty eight patients(59.6%) were deemed to be duodenogastric reflux positive by endoscopy,as compared to 37 patients(78.7%) by hepatobiliary scintigraphy.CONCLUSION:The integrated use of intragastric bile acid examination and scintigraphy can greatly improve the sensitivity and specificity of the diagnosis of DGR. | Teng-Fei Chen Praveen K Yadav Rui-Jin Wu Wei-Hua Yu Chang-Qin Liu Hui Lin Zhan-Ju Liu | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，14： | 12 |
| 14 | Effects of mother tree ages, different rooting mediums, light conditions and auxin treatments on rooting behaviour of Dalbergia sissoo branch cuttings显示文摘Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. is one of the promising multipurpose tree species of South Asia. Most of the plantations of D. sissoo from seeds are facing severe threats due to the die-back disease, which ultimately causes death of this potential tree-species within a few months. Vegetative propagation could avoid the die-back disease. Thirty mother trees of different age-groups of D. sissoo were selected for evaluating the rooting behaviour of branch cuttings from D. sissoo as influenced by auxins (IAA or IBA at 100, 200, 500 mg·L-1), ages of mother trees (10, 4 and 2 years old) and different environment conditions, i.e., different mediums (soil and sand) or light conditions (in shade and open condition). The results show that application of IAA and IBA induced more numbers of cuttings (collected from 10-year-old mother trees) to root compared to control. Branch cuttings of D. sissoo collected from 10-year-old mother trees and planted in soil bed in open conditions had 100.0% of cuttings to root in IAA (100 mg·L-1) and IBA (200 mg·L-1) treatments. Both rooting medium (Soil and sand) influenced significantly (p<0.05) on rooting response of branch cuttings. Soil medium was found to achieve maximum no. of branch cuttings to root, compared to sand medium. | Bhupendra Singh Rajendra Yadav B. P. Bhatt | 2011 | Journal of Forestry Research2011，22，1： | 12 |
| 15 | 基于临床路径的教学方法在小儿呼吸内科临床带教中的体会显示文摘临床路径的推广和应用在国内大型教学医院已经逐步开展和实施,医疗工作以后将逐步以临床路径作为工作的指导,随着各种疾病临床路径的形成,在以后的工作中临床工作者将以临床路径作为诊治疾病的基础,因此,加强医学生对临床路径的熟悉和掌握,不但有利于临床路径的推广和应用,同时对学生掌握专业知识也有一定的帮助, | 田代印 何云锋 Shiv Kumar Yadav | 2011 | 重庆医学2011，40，32： | 12 |
| 16 | 大高良姜的药理学及植物化学研究综述(英文)显示文摘传统医学使用大量具有医用及药用价值的植物治疗疾病,因此是生物活性物质的一个宝库。姜科植物大高良姜通常被用作调经剂、催欲剂、堕胎药、驱风剂、退热剂和抗炎药等,可用于治疗支气管炎、心脏疾病、慢性肠炎、肾结石、糖尿病、风湿病及肾脏疾病。大高良姜含有精油、鞣酸、苯酚、苷类、单萜及糖类等。过去几年,有报道大高良姜各部位提取物中还含有没食子酸、生姜异黄酮、β-谷甾醇、高良姜素、良姜素、花姜酮、山萘素等。本文总结了近年来有关大高良姜的研究中新的植物化学成分及药理学的研究内容。 | Dhirender Kaushik Jyoti Yadav Pawan Kaushik Disha Sacher Ruby Rani | 2011 | 中西医结合学报2011，9，10： | 10 |
| 17 | Triple plating of tibia in a complex bicondylar tibial plateau fracture显示文摘高精力的胫骨的高原骨折为整形外科的外科医生提出重要挑战和困难。胫骨的高原的骨折包含主要重量适用连接并且可以改变膝 kinematics。近似胫骨的关节的表面,手足轴(手足排列) 的恢复和允许早联合的运动的稳定的固定的解剖重建是处理的目标。在胫骨的高原折断的复杂 bicondylar 的情况下,孤立侧面的 plating 经常与内翻足 malalignment 被联系,更好的结果通过双切口与双边的 plating 被获得了。然而,有时,胫骨的高原折断的 bicondylar 的一种复杂类型在中间的高原在哪个让 biplaner 象 sagittal 飞机一样在以后的花冠飞机断裂被遇到。在如此的破裂,与在两架飞机支持修理中间的高原是必要的。近似胫骨的一个如此的破裂模式通过双 posteromedial 由三倍的 plating 设法,在前面偏一边的切口在这类损害,外科的途径和管理的机制上与强调在这份情况报告被讨论。 | Atin Jaiswal Naiman Deepak Kachchhap Yashwant S Tanwar Birendra Kumar Sachin K Yadav | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2014，17，3： | 10 |
| 18 | Biodiversity,current developments and potential biotechnological applications of phosphorus-solubilizing and-mobilizing microbes:A review显示文摘As one of the most important and essential macronutrients next to nitrogen,phosphorus(P)is important for plant development,but it is the least mobile nutrient element in plant and soil.Globally,P is mined from geological sediments and added to agricultural soils so as to meet the critical requirements of crop plants for agronomic productivity.Phosphorus exists in soil in both organic and inorganic forms.The various inorganic forms of the element in soil are salts with calcium,iron,and aluminum,whereas the organic forms come from decaying vegetation and microbial residue.There is a huge diversity of plant microbiomes(epiphytic,endophytic,and rhizospheric)and soil microbiomes that have the capability to solubilize the insoluble P and make it available to plant.The main mechanism for the solubilization of inorganic P is by the production of organic acids,which lowers soil pH,or by the production of acid and alkaline phosphatases,which causes the mineralization of organic P.The P-solubilizing and-mobilizing microorganisms belong to all three domains,comprising archaea,bacteria,and eukarya.The strains belonging to the genera Arthrobacter,Bacillus,Burkholderia,Natrinema,Pseudomonas,Rhizobium,and Serratia have been reported as efficient and potential P solubilizers.The use of P solubilizers,alone or in combination with other plant growth-promoting microbes as an eco-friendly microbial consortium,could increase the P uptake of crops,increasing their yields for agricultural and environmental sustainability. | Divjot KOUR Kusam Lata RANA Tanvir KAUR Neelam YADAV Ajar Nath YADAV Manish KUMAR Vinod KUMAR Harcharan Singh DHALIWAL Anil Kumar SAXENA | 2021 | Pedosphere2021，31，1： | 10 |
| 19 | Serum uric acid level in newly diagnosed essential hypertension in a Nepalese population:A hospital based cross sectional study显示文摘Objective:To develop the missing link between hyperuricemia and hypertension.Methods:The study was conducted in Department of Biochemistry in collaboration with Nephrology Unit of Internal Medicine Department.Hypertension was defined according to blood pressure readings by definitions of the Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee.Totally 205newly diagnosed and untreated essential hypertensive cases and age-sex matched nonnotensive controls were enrolled in the study.The potential confounding factors of hyperuricemia and hypertension in both cases and controls were controlled.Uric acid levels in all participants were analyzed.Results:Renal function between newly diagnosed hypertensive cases and nonnotensive healthy controls were adjusted.The mean serum uric acid observed in newly diagnosed hypertensive cases and in nonnotensive healthy controls were(290.05±87.03)μmol/L and(245.24±09.38)μmol/L respectively.A total of 59(28.8%)participants of cases and 28(13.7%)participants of controls had hyperuricemia(odds ratio 2.555(95%CI:1.549-4.213),P<0.00l).Conclusions:The mean serum uric acid leveb and number of hyperuricemic subjects were found to be significantly higher in cases when compared to controls. | Bibek Poudel Binod Kumar Yadav Arun Kumar Bharat Jha Kanak Bahadur Raut | 2014 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2014，4，1： | 10 |
| 20 | Plant Small RNAs: Biogenesis, Mode of Action and Their Roles in Abiotic Stresses显示文摘Small RNAs (sRNAs) are 18-30 nt non-coding regulatory elements found in diverse organisms, which were initially identified as small double-stranded RNAs in Caenorhabditis elegans. With the development of new and improved technologies, sRNAs have also been identified and characterized in plant systems. Among them, micro RNAs (miRNAs) and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are found to be very important riboregulators in plants. Various types of sRNAs differ in their mode of biogenesis and in their function of gene regulation. sRNAs are involved in gene regulation at both transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. They are known to regulate growth and development of plants. Furthermore, sRNAs especially plant miRNAs have been found to be involved in various stress responses, such as oxidative, mineral nutrient deficiency, dehydration, and even mechanical stimulus. Therefore, in the present review, we focus on the current understanding of biogenesis and regulatory mechanisms of plant sRNAs and their responses to various abiotic stresses. | Praveen Guleria Monika Mahajan Jyoti Bhardwaj Sudesh Kumar Yadav | 2011 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2011，9，6： | 10 |
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