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| 1 | Chemical looping combustion: A new low-dioxin energy conversion technology显示文摘Dioxin production is a worldwide concern because of its persistence and carcinogenic,teratogenic, and mutagenic effects. The pyrolysis-chemical looping combustion process of disposing solid waste is an alternative to traditional solid waste incineration developed to reduce the dioxin production. Based on the equilibrium composition of the Deacon reaction,pyrolysis gas oxidized by seven common oxygen carriers, namely, Cu O, Ni O, Ca SO_4, Co O,Fe_2O_3, Mn_3O_4, and Fe Ti O_3, is studied and compared with the pyrolysis gas directly combusted by air. The result shows that the activity of the Deacon reaction for oxygen carriers is lower than that for air. For four typical oxygen carriers(Cu O, Ni O, Fe_2O_3, and Fe Ti O_3), the influences of temperature, pressure, gas composition, and tar on the Deacon reaction are discussed in detail. According to these simulation results, the dioxin production in China, Europe, the United States, and Japan is predicted for solid waste disposal by the pyrolysis-chemical looping combustion process. Thermodynamic analysis results in this paper show that chemical looping combustion can reduce dioxin production in the disposal of solid waste. | Xiuning Hua Wei Wang | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015,27,6: | 5 |
| 2 | Performance and kinetics of iron-based oxygen carriers reduced by carbon monoxide for chemical looping combustion显示文摘化学循环燃烧由于它的低碳、高效率、环境友好的特征是为精力变换的一种有希望的技术。为 CLC 过程的 Avital 问题是氧搬运人的开发,自从它必须有足够的反应。基于铁的氧搬运人上的公司减小的机制和动力学也就是纯的 Fe 2 O 3 和 Fe 2 O 3 由氧化铝支持了(Fe 2 O 3/Al2 O 3) 用 thermo-gravimetric 分析被调查。Fe 2 O 3/Al2 O 3 在赤裸的 Fe 2 向公司的 O 3 减小。这被观察的更高的率常数很好为 Fe 2 O 3/Al2 在纯 Fe 23> 有 41.1 桴瑡 ? 併愠摤瑩潩 ? 浩牰癯摥栠摹潲敧 ? 敧敮慲楴湯眠瑩 ?桴?慭楸畭?湩整獮瑩?的各自的激活精力的 O 3景??‰摠?摠吗?? | Xiuning HUA Wei WANG Feng WANG | 2015 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2015,9,6: | 2 |
| 3 | Simultaneous CO2 capture and H2 generation using Fe2O3/Al2O3 and Fe2O3/CuO/Al2O3 as oxygen carriers in single packed bed reactor via chemical looping process显示文摘化学循环概念提供了一个新奇方法在精力或物质的生产期间完成碳分离。在这个工作,有在经由这个概念的单个包装的床反应堆的固有的公司 2 俘获的氢产生被讨论。二个氧搬运人, Fe 2 O 3 60 wt.% 和 Fe 2 O 3 5 wt.% 由艾尔 2 O 3, 被球 milling 方法做。根据减小突破曲线的特征,首先,严格的燃料供应策略被选择完成同时的公司 2 俘获和 H 2 生产。然后,从长远的观点看作为燃料用公司测试,与 3700 的最大的紧张改进了氢产生,被证明那 CuO | Jie ZHU Wei WANG Xiuning HUA Zhou XIA Zhou DENG | 2015 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2015,9,6: | 1 |
| 4 | Transient positive antimitochondrial M2 in sera of patients with connective tissue diseases after intravenous immunoglobulin infusions显示文摘Background:Although antinuclear antibodies(ANAs),anti‐SSA and anti‐Ro52,are present in immunoglobulin preparations,it is unknown whether intravenous immunoglobulin(IVIG)therapy influences the testing of serum autoantibodies in patients with connective tissue diseases(CTDs).The present study aimed to investigate the dynamic change over time of serum ANA‐related autoantibodies in patients with CTDs receiving IVIG therapy.Methods:Serum ANA‐related autoantibodies were monitored in two patients with CTD before IVIG therapy and at different times after therapy.These autoantibodies were tested in different batches of immunoglobulin preparations from seven pharmaceutical companies.Results:One patient developed a new ANA pattern(cytoplasmic dense fine speckled pattern,AC‐19)just after IVIG therapy.Both patients developed de novo positivity for AMA‐M2 and anti‐SSA,but returned negative 1 month after IVIG therapy.The residual liquid in patients'immunoglobulin preparations showed positive ANAs with a high titer of AC‐19(1:640),a low titer of the nuclear fine speckled pattern(AC‐4,1:80),positive AMA‐M2,and positive anti‐SSA.ANA‐related autoantibodies were tested in 16 batches of immunoglobulin preparations and all had positive ANAs with two patterns:AC‐19(1:640 or 1:320)and AC‐4(1:80).AMA‐M2 and anti‐SSA were positive in 100%of the batches.Conclusion:Our study highlights high‐titer AMA‐M2 autoantibodies in immunoglobulin preparations and suggests their transient transfer into a patient's circulation via IVIG therapy.To avoid incorrect clinical decisions based on postinfusion antibody titers,our data recommend retesting 1–2 months after high‐dose IVIG immunomodulatory treatment. | Lijuan Yang Xiuning Wei Qianhua Li Honggui Li Zhiming Ouyang Aiqi Zeng Donghui Zheng Lie Dai Yingqian Mo | 2022 | Rheumatology & Autoimmunity2022,2,4: | 0 |