| 1 | Protective effect and mechanisms of Weining granule on N-methyl-N’-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine-induced gastric cancer in rats显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To investigate the protective effect and molecular mechanisms of Weining granule on N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG)-induced gastric cancer in rats.METHODS:A total of sixty healthy male wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups,including control group (CG),gastric cancer model group (MG),low-dose Weining granule treated group (LWT),medium-dose Weining granule treated group (MWT),and high-dose Weining granule treated group (HWT).Except the control group,the other groups were treated with MNNG to establish a rat model of gastric cancer.Low-dose Weining granule treated group,medium-dose Weining granule treated group,and high-dose Weining granule treated group were fed 9.0,18.0 and 36.0 g/kg Weining granule,respectively.Histopathologic and molecular biologic technology were adopted to determine the protective effect of Weining granule on MNNG-induced gastric cancer in rats.The pathological changes of gastrointestinal tissue were observed.Meanwhile,the differential expression of proliferation,apoptosis and angiogenesis markers were determined,including proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA),pokemon,cyclin D1,B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2),caspase-3,phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).RESULTS.:After the MNNG treated,the pathological changes of stomach tissue were improved noticeably,including the intestinal metaplasia and atypic hyperplasia.The experiment was completed in.58 rats (96.67%).As compared with gastric cancer model group,the general states of rats were improved significantly after treated with different dose Weining granule.Moreover,treatment with different doses of Weining granule could inhibit the protein and mRNA expression of PCNA,pokemon,cyclin D1,Bcl-2,and VEGF,while increase caspase-3 and PTEN (P < 0.01).CONCLUSION:Weining granule could improve gastric cancer by suppressing cell proliferation,promoting tumor cell apoptosis,and inhibiting angiogenesis. | Deng Xin Liang Xingqiu Zhou Xiaoxiao Jiang Manjun Liang Mingkun Wang Xinyuan Zhao Xiaofang Fu Lei Liang Jian | 2019 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2019,39,3: | 1 |
| 2 | Bidirectional rectifier with gate voltage control based on Bi_(2)O_(2)Se/WSe_(2)heterojunction显示文摘Two-dimensional(2D)WSe_(2)has received increasing attention due to its unique optical properties and bipolar behavior.Several WSe_(2)-based heterojunctions exhibit bidirectional rectification characteristics,but most devices have a lower rectification ratio.In this work,the Bi_(2)O_(2)Se/WSe_(2)heterojunction prepared by us has a typeⅡband alignment,which can vastly suppress the channel current through the interface barrier so that the Bi_(2)O_(2)Se/WSe_(2)heterojunction device has a large rectification ratio of about 10^(5).Meanwhile,under different gate voltage modulation,the current on/off ratio of the device changes by nearly five orders of magnitude,and the maximum current on/off ratio is expected to be achieved 106.The photocurrent measurement reveals the behavior of recombination and space charge confinement,further verifying the bidirectional rectification behavior of heterojunctions,and it also exhibits excellent performance in light response.In the future,Bi_(2)O_(2)Se/WSe_(2)heterojunction field-effect transistors have great potential to reduce the volume of integrated circuits as a bidirectional controlled switching device. | Ruonan Li Fangchao Lu Jiajun Deng Xingqiu Fu Wenjie Wang He Tian | 2024 | Journal of Semiconductors2024,45,1: | 0 |