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| 1 | Southwest monsoon changes indicated by oxygen isotope of ostracode shells from sediments in Qinghai Lake since the late Glacial显示文摘The δ 18O records of ostracode shells in sediments of core QH-2000 from Qinghai Lake can be used as a better proxy to reflect monsoon changes. Low monsoon precipitation between 17.5 and 11 cal. ka BP is indicated by positive δ 18O values averaging 2.37‰. A fast shift in δ 18O from positive at 11 cal. ka BP to negative at 10 cal. ka BP indicates sharp increase of monsoon precipitation. An interval of generally high monsoon precipitation is observed between 10 and 6 cal. ka BP with δ 18O values averaging -2.15‰. Decrease of monsoon precipitation between 6 and 2.5 cal. ka BP is indicated by positive δ 18O values. δ 18O keeps positive values averaging 3.0‰ between 2.5 and 0 cal. ka BP suggesting low high monsoon precipitation. The climatic changes indicated by δ 18O records of ostracode shells in sedi- ments of core QH-2000 from Qinghai Lake and our broader regional comparison show that the climate in Qinghai Lake since the late Glacial is probably controlled by southwest monsoon other than southeast monsoon. | LIU XingQi SHEN Ji WANG SuMin WANG YongBo LIU WeiGuo | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，4： | 39 |
| 2 | A 16000-year pollen record of Qinghai Lake and its paleoclimate and paleoenvironment显示文摘The paleoclimate and paleoenvironment of Qinghai Lake indicated by a 16000-year pollen record are as follows. It was very cold and dry before 15200 years. During the Late Glacial, the climate varied from colder and semiarid to cool and semi-humid and fluctuated frequently but with little amplitude. Three cold events in the periods of 13400-13000, 11600-12000, and 11000-10400 aBP respectively correspond to the Oldest Dryas, Older Dryas and Younger Dryas events, whereas the two warm periods between them, 12000-13000 and 11600-11000 aBP, respectively correspond to Boiling and Allerod periods. The temperature increased abruptly after the Younger Dryas event, and then the climate gradually turned to be warm and wet from warm and semiarid. In the Holocene, the largest amplitude of cold event that occurred at ca. 8200 aBP is quite prominent. The Holocene climatic optimum culminated at 6700 aBP. After 2100 aBP, the climate tended to be cold and dry, keeping on up to now. Palaeoclimatic evolution and events of | LIU Xingqi SHEN Ji WANG Sumin YANG Xiangdong TONG Guobang ZHANG Enlou | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，22： | 33 |
| 3 | A high-resolution climatic change since Holocene inferred from multi-proxy of lake sediment in westerly area of China显示文摘Multi-proxy data are presented and a discuss is made of paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental changes during Holocene from a 225-cm-long sediment core from Wulungu Lake, located in westerly area of China. The chronology is constructed from six AMS radiocarbon dates on the bulk organic matter. Analyses of pollen, TOC, TN, δ 13Corg, ostracod assemblages and the shell stable isotopes, suggest Holocene climate pattern as follows: temperate and dry (10.0―7.6 cal. ka BP)-warm and wet (7.6―5.3 cal. ka BP) -warm and moist (5.3―3.6 cal. ka BP) -temperate and dry (3.6―2.1 cal. ka BP)-temperate and moist (2.1―1.3 cal. ka BP) -cool and dry (1.3 cal. ka BP―present). With the climatic change, Wulungu Lake experienced two large-scale retreat (5.3―3.6 cal. ka BP and 1.3 cal. ka BP―present) and an obvious transgression (7.6―5.3 cal. ka BP). The records of climatic and environmental evolution of Wulungu Lake were in good accordance with those of adjacent areas. It responded to regional environmental change, global abrupt climate events and followed the westerly climate change mode. | JIANG QingFeng SHEN Ji LIU XingQi ZHANG EnLou XIAO XiaYun | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，14： | 28 |
| 4 | Variation characteristics of heavy metals and nutrients in the core sediments of Taihu Lake and their pollution history显示文摘The sedimentary environment change, trophic evolution and heavy metals pollution history of the northern Taihu Lake in the last 100 years are studied according to the sedimentary geochemical proxies of the core sediments, such as grain size, nutrients, heavy metals, diatom, etc. The nutrients in the sediments depended mainly on the lake internal circulation and the heavy metals were from natural geogenic sources before the 1920s, which were not influenced by human activities generally, and grain size was one of the key factors influencing heavy metals content in the sediments.The alternation of manner and strength of human activities in Taihu Lake catchment before and after the 1920s made the lake sediments coarser, and hence heavy metals and TP content decreased contrasted with that before the 1920s. TP content in sediments and water increased from the 1950s to late 1970s due to anthropogenic pollutants discharge, and the lake belonging to mesotrophic state.TN and TOC content and C/N ratio increased due to the increasing external pollutants into Taihu Lake by human activities, TP content also increased obviously in water and sediments, and the diatom association was dominated by eutrophic species since the late 1970s, indicating the eutrophication state of Taihu Lake in this period. Meanwhile the increasing in heavy metals content, such as Cu, Mn,Ni, Pb and Zn, and their proportion of valid fractions in the sediments indicates that they all result from human pollutants since the late 1970s. The heavy metals in the surface sediments have certain potential biological toxicity due to the higher SEM/AVS ratio. | LIU Enfeng SHEN Ji LIU Xingqi ZHU Yuxin WANG Sumin | 2006 | Science China Earth Sciences2006，49，z1： | 11 |
| 5 | Laser cladding of Ni-based alloy on copper substrate显示文摘The laser cladding of Ni1015 alloy on Cu substrate was prepared by a high power continuous wave CO2 laser. Its microstructure was analyzed by optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and X-Ray diffraction (XRD). The average microhardness of the cladding coating was Hv 280, which was almost three times of that of the Cu substrate (Hv 85). OM and SEM observations showed that the obtained coating had a smooth and uniform surface, as well as a metallurgical combination with the Cu substrate without cracks and pores at the interface. With the addition of copper into the nickel-based alloy, the differences of thermal expansion coefficient and melting point between the interlayer and cladding were reduced, which resulted in low stresses during rapid cooling. Moreover, large amount of (Cu, Ni) solid solution formed a metallurgical bonding between the cladding coating and the substrate, which also relaxed the stresses, leading to the reduction of interfacial cracks and pores after laser cladding. | Fang Liu Changsheng Liu Xingqi Tao Suiyuan Chen | 2006 | Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing2006，13，4： | 10 |
| 6 | Environmental changes during the past 13500 cal. a BP deduced from lacustrine sediment records of Lake Qinghai, China显示文摘A 475-cm long sediment core (QH-2005) from Lake Qinghai was used to carry out multi-proxy analysis of δ18O and body length of ostracod valves and redness and grain size of sediments, in order to reconstruct environ-mental changes during the past 13500 cal. a BP. The age model was based on 6 14C dates for bulk orgnic carbon (BOC) and 2 14C dates for lignin. The lignin 14C dates are apparently younger than the corresponding layers' BOC 14C dates, indicating that the reservoir age varied from 728 to 1222 a since the Late Glacial and from 2390 to 2490 a immediately before the pre-bomb era. Hence, the 14C age model for Core QH-2005 was corrected by the changing reservoir age. Ostracod δ18O values were primarily related to dilution and evaporative enrichment of the lake water. The reconstructed salinity based on ostracod body length coincides well with ostracod δ18O values. High redness and mean grain size (MZ) values indicate increased riverine supply to Lake Qinghai associated with increasing monsoon rainfall. Multi-proxy results show that climate during 13500-10900 cal. a BP was relatively cold and dry with fre-quent short-term fluctuations; a warm and wet climate began at about 10900 cal. a BP and culminated around 6500 cal. a BP as a result of monsoon strengthening; the climate became cold and dry afterwards and has remained rela-tively stable since 3400 cal. a BP. Our data also reveal short-term (millennial/centennial timescales) climatic fluctua-tions including: Younger Dryas events, ice-rafting events 8 and 1 (by ~11000 cal. a BP and ~1600 cal. a BP respec-tively), 8200 cal. a BP cold event, Little Ice Age and the Medieval Warm Period. | WANG Yong SHEN Ji XU Xingna LIU Xingqi SIROCKO Frank ZHANG Enlou JI Junfeng | 2011 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2011，30，4： | 6 |
| 7 | Changes of summating potentials and morphology in theguinea pig cochlea during anoxia显示文摘The dynamic changes in CAP, and EP in the scale media were examined with single micropipet during anoxia and reventilation with oxygen. Also, the morphologic changes in IHC, OHC and synapse were observed in this experiment. It was found that the amplitude of SP and EP values declined with alteration in polarity of these value. The changes in polarity and amplitude of SP followed the changes of CAP threshold induced by anoxia. The histologic examinations revcaled no cvidence of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) alteration in the synapse and no succinict dehydrogenase (SDH) changes in IHC appeared. However, the activity of SDH in the OHC decreased. The results suggest that the polarity and amplitude of SP were influenced passively by the changes of EP value. In addition, the change of SP polarity from positive tonegative during anoxia is due to the loss of mudulation process of OHC to IHC, while the SP polarity from negative to positive during the supply of oxygen is caused by regain of the modulation process of OHC. | LI Xingqi SUN Jianhe SUN Wei and JIANG Sichang(Institute of Oiorhinolaryngology PLA, General Hospital, Beijing 100853) | 1995 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics1995，14，4： | 5 |
| 8 | Text Semantics Based Automatic Summarization for Chinese Videos显示文摘This paper is concerned with the task of automatically summarizing videos, which is important for many video-related applications. Examples include video retrieval, accessing and categorization, et al. Our approach summarizes video semantically from the texts embedded in videos. To improve the accuracy, ant colony algorithm,maximum matching method, Singular value decomposition(SVD) are employed for locating text region, segmenting words and clustering sentences, respectively. Based on these methods, a prototype is developed. In an experimental evaluation on the real world video datasets, we show that our proposed approach could provide accurate, satisfactory performance. | WANG Xingqi ZHA Taotao WU Chunming FANG Jinglong JIANG Ming | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2015，24，3： | 5 |
| 9 | Breaking the von Neumann bottleneck:architecture-level processing-in-memory technology显示文摘The'memory wall'problem or so-called von Neumann bottleneck limits the efficiency of conventional computer architectures,which move data from memory to CPU for computation;these architectures cannot meet the demands of the emerging memory-intensive applications.Processing-in-memory(PIM)has been proposed as a promising solution to break the von Neumann bottleneck by minimizing data movement between memory hierarchies.This study focuses on prior art of architecture level DRAM PIM technologies and their implementation.The key challenges and mainstream solutions of PIM are summarized and introduced.The relative limitations of PIM simulation are discussed,as well as four conventional PIM simulators.Finally,research directions and perspectives are proposed for future development. | Xingqi ZOU Sheng XU Xiaoming CHEN Liang YAN Yinhe HAN | 2021 | Science China(Information Sciences)2021，64，6： | 4 |
| 10 | Comparative analysis of the photosynthetic physiology and transcriptome of a high-yielding wheat variety and its parents显示文摘Photosynthesis is the fundamental basis of plant growth and development,and the improvement of photosynthetic efficiency can therefore promote increased crop yields.In this study,a comparative analysis of photosynthetic physiology and transcriptome was conducted between the high photosynthetic efficient variety BN207 and its parents BN64 and ZM16.The higher chlorophyll fluorescence,chlorophyll and carotenoid contents,and Lhcb1 protein accumulation in BN207 improved photosynthetic efficiency by promoting light energy absorption and conversion.Chloroplasts being distributed more closely to the cell membrane and the higher Rubisco enzyme activity of BN207 enhanced carbon assimilation,resulting in more carbohydrate accumulation in BN207.Transcriptome analysis revealed that there were several key genes mediating the high photosynthetic efficiency of BN207:Traes CS5 D02 G364100(chlorophyllase),BGI_novel_G006617(lycopeneε-cyclase),Traes CS4 A02 G034800 and Traes CS4 A02 G035100(Zeaxanthin epoxidase),Traes CS6 B02 G122500(light-harvesting complex II chlorophyll a/b binding protein 1).These genes improved the photosynthetic efficiency of BN207 mainly by reducing chlorophyll degradation,promoting carotenoid synthesis,and increasing Lhcb1 protein accumulation.These findings provide important background information for the cultivation of wheat varieties with high photosynthetic efficiency. | Huajie Liu Qidi Zhu Xinxin Pei Guozhen Xing Xingqi Ou Hua Li | 2020 | The Crop Journal2020，8，6： | 3 |
| 11 | Overexpression of phospholipase Dα gene enhances drought and salt tolerance of Populus tomentosa显示文摘The cDNA of AtPLDα (Arabidopsis thaliana Phospholipase Dα) gene was introduced into P. tomentosa (Populus tomentosa) under the control of the Cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Southern and Northern blot analyses suggested that the AtPLDα gene has been transferred into the P. tomentosa genome. No obvious morphological or developmental difference was observed between the transgenic and wild-type (WT) plants. Drought and salt tolerance and gene expression of seedlings of several transgenic lines and WT plants (control) were studied. The results showed that the rhizogenesis rate and the average root-length of transgenic lines were significantly higher than WT plants after mannitol and NaCl treatment under the same growth conditions. Northern blot analysis indicated that the higher the PLDα expression in the transgenic plants, the more tolerant the transgenic plants are to drought and salt treatment. Meanwhile, another group of these transgenic lines and WT plants (control) were treated with PEG6000 and NaCl separately. The contents of chlorophylls and the activities of some anti-oxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, guaiacol peroxidase and catalase) as well as malondialde-hyde and relative electrical conductivity were analyzed. Altogether, our results demonstrated that overexpression of the PLDα gene can enhance the drought and salt tolerance in transgenic P. tomen-tosa plants. | ZHANG TingTing SONG YunZhi LIU YuDong GUO XingQi ZHU ChangXiang WEN FuJiang | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，23： | 3 |
| 12 | Surface strain-enhanced MoS_(2)as a high-performance cathode catalyst for lithium-sulfur batteries显示文摘Lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs)are one of the main candidates for the next generation of energy storage systems.To improve the performance of LSBs,we herein propose the use of strained MoS_(2)(s-MoS_(2))as a catalytically active sulfur host.The introduction of strain in the MoS_(2)surface,which alters its atomic positions and expands the S-Mo-S angle,shifts the d-band center closer to the Fermi level and provides the surface with abundant and highly active catalytic sites;these enhance the catalyst's ability to adsorb lithium polysulfides(LiPS),accelerating its catalytic conversion and promoting lithium-ion transferability.Strain is generated through the synthesis of core-shell nanoparticles,using different metal sulfides as strain-inducing cores.s-MoS_(2)nanoparticles are supported on carbon nanofibers(CNF/s-MoS_(2)),and the resulting electrodes are characterized by capacities of 1290 and 657 mAh g−1 at 0.2 and 5 C,respectively,with a 0.05%capacity decay rate per cycle at 8 C during 700 cycles.Overall,this work not only provides an ingenious and effective strategy to regulate LiPS adsorption and conversion through strain engineering,but also indicates a path toward the application of strain engineering in other energy storage and conversion fields. | Chao Yue Zhang Chaoqi Zhang Jiang Long Pan Guo Wen Sun Zude Shi Canhuang Li Xingqi Chang Geng Zhi Sun Jin Yuan Zhou Andreu Cabot | 2022 | eScience2022，2，4： | 3 |
| 13 | Regulation of innate immune responses by rabies virus显示文摘Rabies virus(RABV)is an infectious and neurotropic pathogen that causes rabies and infects humans and almost all warm-blooded animals,posing a great threat to people and public safety.It is well known that innate immunity is the critical first line of host defense against viral infection.It monitors the invading pathogens by recognizing the pathogen-associated molecular patterns and danger-associated molecular patterns through pattern-recognition receptors,leading to the production of type I interferons(IFNα/β),inflammatory cytokines,and chemokines,or the activation of autophagy or apoptosis to inhibit virus replication.In the case of RABV,the innate immune response is usually triggered when the skin or muscle is bitten or scratched.However,RABV has evolved many ways to escape or even hijack innate immune response to complete its own replication and eventually invades the central nervous system(CNS).Once RABV reaches the CNS,it cannot be wiped out by the immune system or any drugs.Therefore,a better understanding of the interplay between RABV and innate immu-nity is necessary to develop effective strategies to combat its infection.Here,we review the innate immune responses induced by RABV and illustrate the antagonism mechanisms of RABV to provide new insights for the control of rabies. | Haili Zhang Jingbo Huang Yumeng Song Xingqi Liu Meichen Qian Pei Huang Yuanyuan Li Ling Zhao Hualei Wang | 2022 | Animal Models and Experimental Medicine2022，5，5： | 2 |
| 14 | Isolation of a strong matrix attachment region (MAR) and identification of its function in vitro and in vivo显示文摘Inclusion of MARs in transgene cassettes enhances their expression and reduces position-effect variations in the transgenic host. Four new MARs (TM2, TM3, AM1 and AM2) were isolated from tobacco and Arabidopsis by PCR method. The nuclei isolated from suspension-cultured cells of rice were used to prepare nuclear matrix. With a characterized MAR (TM1) as a positive control, the Matrix-MAR interactions were tested by an in vitro binding assay to identify the DNA sequences as MARs and their binding strength to nuclear matrix in vitro was compared. The results showed that TM2 and TM3 had stronger binding strength than TM1. To determine the functions of the four new MARs in vivo, binary vectors pBI121 carrying a uidA GUS reporter gene were modified with direct repeat MARs inserted on both sides of the reporter gene cassette and were transferred into tobaccos via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation procedure. Quantitative GUS assays of the transgenic tobaccos showed that when flanking a GUS reporter gene | Kewei Zhang Jianmei Wang Guodong Yang Xingqi Guo Fujiang Wen Decai Cui Chengchao Zheng | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，23： | 2 |
| 15 | The Gossypium hirsutum WRKY gene GhWRKY39 - 1 promotes pathogen infection defense responses and mediates salt stress tolerance in transgenic Nicotiana benthamiana显示文摘 | Weina Shi Lili Hao Jing Li Dongdong Liu Xingqi Guo Han Li | 2014 | Plant Cell Reports2014，，3： | 2 |
| 16 | Amplitude recruitment of cochlear potential显示文摘Intracellular recordings were made from outer hair cells (OHC) and the cochlear microphonics (CM) were recorded from scala media (SM) in three turn of guinea pig cochlea, the compound action potential (CAP) were recorded at the round window (RW) before and after the animal were exposed to white noise. The results suggest that the nonlinear properties with 'saduration' of input/output (I/O) function of OHC AC recepter potential and CM were founded; the nonlinear properties with 'Low', 'Plateau' and 'high' of CAP also were investigated. After explosion, the threshold shift of CAP has about 10 dB. The I/O of OHC responses and CM were changed in a linearizing (i.e., nonlinearity loss), the 'plateau' of I/O CAP disappeared and the growth rate of CAP amplitude were larger than before explosion. The response amplitude recruitment of OHC appears to result from reduction in gain (i.e., hearing loss); It was due to the nonlinear growth function of OHC receptor potentials was changed in linearzing that the basilar membrance motion was changed in linearizing. Since intensity coding in the inner ear depends on an interactions of nonlinear basilar membrance and nerve fibers. So that it must lead to a linearizing of CAP as input responses. | LI Xingqi,SUN Wei,SUN Jianhe,YU Ning,JIANG Sichang (The Institute of Otolaryngology, PLA General Hospital Beijing 100853) | 2001 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics2001，20，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Intricacies of TGF-βsignaling in Treg and Th17 cell biology显示文摘Balanced immunity is pivotal for health and homeostasis.CD4+helper T(Th)cells are central to the balance between immune tolerance and immune rejection.Th cells adopt distinct functions to maintain tolerance and clear pathogens.Dysregulation of Th cell function often leads to maladies,including autoimmunity,inflammatory disease,cancer,and infection.Regulatory T(Treg)and Th17 cells are critical Th cell types involved in immune tolerance,homeostasis,pathogenicity,and pathogen clearance.It is therefore critical to understand how Treg and Th17 cells are regulated in health and disease.Cytokines are instrumental in directing Treg and Th17 cell function.The evolutionarily conserved TGF-β(transforming growth factor-β)cytokine superfamily is of particular interest because it is central to the biology of both Treg cells that are predominantly immunosuppressive and Th17 cells that can be proinflammatory,pathogenic,and immune regulatory.How TGF-βsuperfamily members and their intricate signaling pathways regulate Treg and Th17 cell function is a question that has been intensely investigated for two decades.Here,we introduce the fundamental biology of TGF-βsuperfamily signaling,Treg cells,and Th17 cells and discuss in detail how the TGF-βsuperfamily contributes to Treg and Th17 cell biology through complex yet ordered and cooperative signaling networks. | Junying Wang Xingqi Zhao Yisong Y.Wan | 2023 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2023，20，9： | 2 |
| 18 | Evolution of Chaka Salt Lake in NW China in response to climatic change during the Latest Pleistocene–Holocene显示文摘 | Liu Xingqi Hailiang Dong Jason A. Rech Ryo Matsumoto Yang Bo Wang Yongbo | 2008 | Quaternary Science Reviews2008，，7： | 1 |
| 19 | An Approach for Crowd Density and Crowd Size Estimation 显示文摘 | JIANG Ming HUANG Jingcheng WANG Xingqi | 2014 | Journal of Software2014，9，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Synthesis of Bis Triethylenediamine Bromide Sur- factants and Their Oilfield Application Investigation显示文摘 | Ming Zhou Jinzhou Zhao Xingqi Hu | 2012 | Jour- nal of Surfactants and Detergents2012，15，： | 1 |
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