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| 1 | Mesozoic Evaniidae (Insecta:Hymenoptera) in Spanish Amber:Reanalysis of the Phylogeny of the Evanioidea显示文摘一个新类和家庭 Evaniidae 的五新种从早白垩纪(Albian ) 西班牙语被描述 Pe 的琥珀 ? acerrada -- 我(Burgos 的省) ,公平的圣和小河 de la Pascueta (两个在 Teruel 的省) :Cretevania alonsoi sp。nov, C。montoyai sp。nov, C。alcalai sp。没有 v. , C。rubusensis sp。nov,和 Iberoevania roblesi 情报。并且 sp。nov。分类变化包括 Cretevania pristina (张和张, 2000 ) 梳子。nov, C。exquisita (张, Rasnitsyn,王和张, 2007 ) 梳子。nov, C。vesca (张, Rasnitsyn,王和张, 2007 ) 梳子。nov,和 C。cyrtocerca (院长, 2004 ) 梳子。nov,由于类 Procretevania 和 Eovernevania 的解释。和举出的类的类型标本给看的人物,类 Cretevania 的新很好保存的标本关于他们分类重要性,和类 Cretevania Rasnitsyn 的解剖人物给新信息, 1975 被重新诊断。在琥珀的俄语的种类的完模标本被修订了。石块的 cladistic 分析和总科 Evanioidea 的现存的组被包括。Cretevania 有宽 palaeogeographic 分布,与从西班牙知道的最高的差异。13 已知的 Cretevania 种类表演主要在翅膀特征的一个高种间的变化,和大量身体和翅膀缩放。 | Enrique PENALVER Jaime ORTEGA-BLANCO André NEL Xavier DELCLOS | 2010 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2010，84，4： | 1 |
| 2 | Review of the El Soplao Amber Outcrop,Early Cretaceous of Cantabria,Spain显示文摘El Soplao 露头,最近在北西班牙(Cantabria ) 发现的早白垩纪琥珀存款,被显示了是有到目前为止在西班牙被发现了的节肢动物包括的琥珀的最大的地点。为琥珀,孢粉学, taphonomy 和那些以前出版了的节肢动物 bioinclusions 补充的 biogeochemistry 此处提供的相关数据。数据的这个集合为 El Soplao 沉积物的琥珀建议至少二植物的来源。? rst (类型 A 琥珀) 强烈支持与 Cheirolepidiaceae 有关的来源,并且第二(类型 B 琥珀) 显示出非特定的针叶树 biomarkers。有 Frenelopsis 的琥珀离开的类型(Cheirolepidiaceae ) 的分子的作文的比较强烈建议一种生物化学的亲密关系和普通植物的起源。初步的 palynologlcal 研究显示地区性的高分类的差异,主要蕨类植物孢子和裸子植物花粉谷物。根据初步的 palynologlcal 数据,这个区域由在副热带的气候下面使适应一个旱季的针叶树森林被住在。在一样的床上与琥珀联系的丰富的 charcoalified 木头是很可能加植物表皮支持了树脂生产和崽,和琥珀的随后的大累积的集中的侵蚀的 paleofires 的证据。另外,第一次在石块记录,在琥珀的 bioinclusions 被报导的 charcoalified 植物纤维。另外的相关 taphonomic 数据在两个都显示长暴露在上的一些琥珀片的表面上是 serpulids 和 bryozoans 的非凡的存在海洋或略有盐味水并且琥珀的一个混合集合。最后,昆虫 bioinclusions 的新调查结果,他们中的一些在石块记录不平常或显示出显著改编,被报导。在结论,为 El Soplao 琥珀露头的起源的一种记录情形被提供。 | María NAJARRO Enrique PENALVER Ricardo PEREZ-DE LA FUENTE Jaime ORTEGA-BLANCO Cesar MENOR-SALVAN Eduardo BARRON Carmen SORIANO Idoia ROSALES Rafael LOPEZ DEL VALLE Francisco VELASCO Fernando TORNOS Véronique DAVIERO-GOMEZ Bernard GOMEZ Xavier DELCLOS | 2010 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2010，84，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Evolutionary and paleobiological implications of Coleoptera (Insecta) from Tethyan-influenced Cretaceous ambers显示文摘The intense study of coleopteran inclusions from Spanish(Albian in age) and French(Albian-Santonian in age) Cretaceous ambers,both of Laurasian origin,has revealed that the majority of samples belong to the Polyphaga suborder and,in contrast to the case of the compression fossils,only one family of Archostemata,one of Adephaga,and no Myxophaga suborders are represented.A total of 30 families from Spain and 16 families from France have been identified(with almost twice bioinclusions identified in Spain than in France);13 of these families have their most ancient representatives within these ambers.A similar study had previously only been performed on Lebanese ambers(Barremian in age and Gondwanan in origin),recording 36 coleopteran families.Few lists of taxa were available for Myanmar(Burmese) amber(early Cenomanian in age and Laurasian in origin).Coleopteran families found in Cretaceous ambers share with their modern relatives mainly saproxylic and detritivorous habits in the larval or adult stages,rather than wood-boring behavior.Fifteen of the coleopteran families occur in both the Lebanese and Spanish ambers;while only five are present in both Spanish and French.Considering the paleogeographic proximity and similarity of age of the Spanish and French ambers,the small number of taxa found in common at both areas is surprising.The ancient origin for the Lebanese and Spanish ambers,the paleogeography(including some barriers for terrestrial biota) and the local paleohabitats are factors that may explain the dissimilarity with the French specimens.Wildfires are believed to be a more likely cause of resin production during the Cretaceous than infestation by beetles.Current knowledge of the beetle species found in the Cretaceous ambers is introduced. | David Peris Enrico Ruzzier Vincent Perrichot Xavier Delclos | 2016 | Geoscience Frontiers2016，7，4： | 0 |
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