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1Geochemistry and petrogenesis of Jurassic high Sr/low Y granitoids in eastern China: Constrains on crustal thickness显示文摘The Jurassic high Sr/low Y granitoids in eastern China are characterized by high Sr/Y (27-166) and La/Yb (14-66) ratios, low abundance in Y (6-21μg/g) and Yb (0.5-2.0μg/g), comparable with those of adakites defined by Defant et al. Thus, they were recently considered as adakitic rocks by some researchers. Compared with the typical adakites in circum-Pacific margins, however, these high Sr/low Y granitoids have higher K2O (-3.5%) but lower A12O3 (-16.0%) as well as lower Mg#(-38) and δSrN (-1.23) values. Furthermore, they show relatively flat HREE patterns with Y/Yb values of -10 close to the chondritic value. These geochemical characteristics indicate a residue mineral assemblage of hornblende, garnet and plagioclase for these high Sr/low Y granitoids melt. Thus, they were generated by partial melting at 9-13 kbar (30-45 km in depth), similar to the Archaean high-Al TTG rather than the modern adakites. Generation of these high Sr/low Y granitoids cannot be considered as evidence for a thickenedGe, XY Li, XH Chen, ZG Li, WP 2002Chinese Science Bulletin2002,47,11:51
2Upregulation of vimentin and aberrant expression of E-cadherin /beta-catenin complex in oral squamous cell carcinomas:correlation with the clinicopathological features and patient outcome显示文摘Oral squamous cell carcinoma is a challenging oncology problem.A reliable biomarker for metastasis or high-risk prognosis in oral cancer patients remains undefined.Using quantitative immunohistochemistry,we examined the expression of vimentin,E-cadherin,and beta-catenin in 83 oral squamous cell carcinoma patients,and the relationships between the expression of these markers and specific clinicopathological features were analysed.The high expression of vimentin was observed in 23 of 43(53%) tumours from patients who eventually developed a recurrent tumour and was associated with recurrence and death(P < 0.001 and < 0.001,respectively).The decreased expression of E-cadherin was observed in 36 of 43(84%) tumours from patients who eventually developed a recurrent tumour and was also associated with recurrence and death(P < 0.001 and < 0.001,respectively).Although no correlation between beta-catenin expression in whole-tumour sections and clinicopathological features was observed,decreased beta-catenin expression at the tumour invasive front was closely associated with recurrence and death(P=0.002 and 0.002,respectively).The expression of vimentin and that of E-cadherin were associated with survival and were independent prognostic factors in univariate and multivariate analyses.Our data show that the overexpression of vimentin was closely associated with recurrence and death in oral squamous cell carcinoma patients.The combination of the upregulation of vimentin and aberrant expression of E-cadherin/beta-catenin complexes at the tumour invasive front may provide a useful prognostic marker in oral squamous cell carcinoma.Liu,LK Jiang,XY Zhou,XX Wang,DM Song,XL Jiang,HB Nanjing Med Univ,Coll Stomatol,Dept Oral Pathol,Nanjing 210029,Jiangsu,Peoples R China Nanjing Med Univ,Inst Stomatol,Dept Oral Pathol,Nanjing 210029,Jiangsu,Peoples R China Nanjing Med Univ,Coll Stomatol,Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg,Nanjing 210029,Jiangsu,Peoples R China 2010南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2010,30,5:25
3Effective treatment of manganese-induced occupational parkinsonism with p-aminosalicylic acid: a case of 17-year follow-up study.显示文摘Jiang YM Mo XA Du FQ Fu X Zhu XY Gao HY Xie JL Liao FL Pira E Zheng W 2006中国生物学文摘2006,20,8:23
4A New Capillary Electrophoresis Apparatus with Piezoelectric Ceramics High Voltage Source and Amperometric Detector显示文摘IntroductionHighperformancecapiliar}'electrophoresis(HPCE)isanewanalyticaltechnology'rapidly'developedinrecentyears.Withtheadvantagesofsmallsample.highsensitivity,highresolution.rapidanalysisandverycheaprunning,ithasbeenappliedinchemistry'.lifescienc...Chen, ZG Mo, JYM Yang, XY Wang, LS Mei, XT Zhang, MS 1999Chinese Chemical Letters1999,10,3:19
5Sorafenib inhibits growth and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma by blocking STAT3显示文摘AIM: To investigate the inhibitory role and the underlying mechanisms of sorafenib on signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) activity in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).METHODS: Human and rat HCC cell lines were treated with sorafenib. Proliferation and STAT3 dephosphorylation were assessed. Potential molecular mechanisms of STAT3 pathway inhibition by sorafenib were evaluated. In vivo antitumor action and STAT3 inhibition were investigated in an immunocompetent orthotopic rat HCC model.RESULTS: Sorafenib decreased STAT3 phosphorylationat the tyrosine and serine residues (Y705 and S727), but did not affect Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) and phosphatase shatterproof 2 (SHP2), which is associated with growth inhibition in HCC cells. Dephosphorylation of S727 was associated with attenuated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation, similar to the effects of a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MEK) inhibitor U0126, suggesting that sorafenib induced S727 dephosphorylation by inhibiting MEK/ERK signaling. Meanwhile, sorafenib could also inhibit Akt phosphorylation, and both the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor LY294002 and Akt knockdown resulted in Y705 dephosphorylation, indicating that Y705 dephosphorylation by sorafenib was mediated by inhibiting the PI3K/Akt pathway. Finally, in the rat HCC model, sorafenib signifi cantly inhibited STAT3 activity, reducing tumor growth and metastasis.CONCLUSION: Sorafenib inhibits growth and metastasis of HCC in part by blocking the MEK/ERK/STAT3 and PI3K/Akt/STAT3 signaling pathways, but independent of JAK2 and SHP2 activation.Fang-Ming Gu, Quan-Lin Li, Qiang Gao, Jia-Hao Jiang, Xiao-Yong Huang, Jin-Feng Pan, Jia Fan, Jian ZhouFang-Ming Gu, Quan-Lin Li, Qiang Gao, Jia-Hao Jiang, Xiao-Yong Huang, Jin-Feng Pan, Jia Fan, Jian Zhou, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital and Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China Author contributions: Gu FM, Li QL and Gao Q contributed equally to this work Gu FM and Li QL performed the experi- ments and interpretation of the data and statistical analysis Zhou J and Gao Q contributed to the conception and design of the study Gu FM, Gao Q, Li QL and Zhou J wrote the manuscript Jiang JH, Huang XY, Pan JF and Fan J made substantial contri- bution to the design and conception of the study and interpreta- tion of data all authors read and approved the f inal manuscript. 2011World Journal of Gastroenterology2011,17,34:18
6C7神经移植治疗上肢瘫痪显示文摘痉挛性上肢瘫是脑血管意外或其他颅内病变患者长期并发症之一。这项研究评估了C7神经移植治疗痉挛性上肢瘫痪的疗效。实验纳入了脑卒中、脑外伤后偏瘫患者。在经过至少5年的康复治疗后,所有人的功能都已趋于稳定。实验组将对侧C7神经吻合到患侧,对照组未行手术,两组均予以相同康复治疗。一年后评估Fugl-Meyer上肢评分。李建华 Zheng MX Hua XY Feng JT 2018中国康复2018,33,4:17
7基于Baveno Ⅵ标准和脾硬度在病毒学抑制的乙型肝炎肝硬化患者中排除高风险静脉曲张的研究显示文摘目前尚无数据可证实HBV相关肝硬化在病毒抑制的情况下,脾硬度在排除高风险静脉曲张方面的性能。因此,该研究旨在前瞻性地验证脾硬度(临界值46 kPa)结合Baveno VI标准在排除这些患者的高风险静脉曲张中的性能。WANG HY WEN B CHANG XY 王海玉 2021临床肝胆病杂志2021,37,3:17
8Awakening concentration of desflurane is decreased in patients with obstructive jaundice显示文摘Song JG Cao YF Yang LQ Yu WF Li Q Song JC Fu XY Fu Q 2005第二军医大学学报2005,26,8:15
9RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF FRP LAMINATED PLATES WITH CONSIDERATION OF BOTH INITIAL IMPERFECTION AND FAILURE SEQUENCE显示文摘A probabilistie progressive failure analyzing method is applied to estimating the reliability of asimply supported laminated eomposite plate with an initial imperfection under bi-axial eompression load.Theinitial imperfection and the strength parameters are considered as random variables.Ply-level failure proba-bility is evaluated by the first order reliability method(FORM)together with the Tsai-Wu strength eriterionand Tan criterion.Current stresses in the laminated structure are calculated by the classical lamination theorywith the stiffness modified based on the last step ply failure.Probabilistieally dominant ply-level failure se-quences leading to overall system failure are identified,based on which the system failure probability is esti-mated.A numerieal example is presented to demonstrate the methodology proposed.Through parameter stud-ies it is shown that the deviation of the initial imperfeetion and some of the strength parameters largely influ-ence the system reliability.Chen, JQ Wang, XY Luo, C 2002Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica2002,15,3:15
10Portal vein embolization by fine needle ethanol injection :experimental and clinicalstudies显示文摘AIM To improve the technique of intraportal embolization (PVE) therapy, a new embolic method, was devised and the safety, effectiveness and feasibility were evaluated. METHODS PVE with intraportal ethanol injection via a fine needle was performed in 28 normal dogs, 22 SD rats, and 24 cirrhotic SD rats. After PVE, portography, histological and functional alteration of the liver were evaluated in dogs and rats, and the changes in portal hemodynamics as well as hepatic anatomy were observed in rats. In the clinical study, PVE by ethanol injection was performed in 61 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma under the guidance of portoechography with intraportal injection of CO 2. The effect of PVE was evaluated by ultrasonography and laparotomy. RESULTS The effectiveness and toxicity were dependent on the dose of ethanol. In the dogs, 0 25*!mg/*!kg of ethanol caused incomplete embolization with least liver damage, while 1 0*!mg/*!kg induced complete embolization with a high mortality of 57 1% (4/*!7) due to respiratory arrest. The dose of 0 5*!mg/*!kg resulted in complete embolization with slight toxicity to the liver. In the rats, the survival rate was 100% in normal group but 40 9% in cirrhotic models after ethanol injection by dose of 0 05*!mg/*!100*!g . PVE for cirrhotic rats with 0 03*!mg/*!100*!g of ethanol induced satisfactory embolization with significant hypertrophy in nonembolized lobes, and only slight damage to the hepatic parenchyma, and transient alteration in liver function, portal pressure and portal flow. In the clinical study, 12 cases with reverse portal flow were excluded judged by portoechography. Satisfactory embolization was gained in 90 2% (55/*!61) of the remaining patients determined by ultrasonography and surgery. All cases ran an uneventful postembolization course with no aberrant embolization. CONCLUSION PVE with intraportal ethanol injection of appropriate dosage via a fine needle is safe and effective and has several advantages comparing with transcatheter method. Portoechography is a mandatory approach for the prevention of aberrant embolization.Lu MD Chen JW Xie XY Liang LJ Huang JF 1999World Journal of Gastroenterology1999,5,6:15
11Over-expression of heat shock protein 27 attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiac dysfunction in mice显示文摘Liu,L Zhang,X Qian,B Min,XY Gao,X Li,CF Cheng,YL Huang,J 2007南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2007,27,11:15
12Diagnosis of bile duct hepatocellular carcinoma thrombus without obvious intrahepatic mass显示文摘AIM:To study the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)presenting as bile duct tumor thrombus with no detectable intrahepatic mass.METHODS:Six patients with pathologically proven bile duct HCC thrombi but no intrahepatic mass demonstrated on the preoperative imaging or palpated intrahepatic mass during operative exploration,were collected.Their clinical and imaging data were retrospectively analyzed.The major findings or signs on comprehensive imaging were correlated with the surgical and pathologic findings.RESULTS:Jaundice was the major clinical symptom of the patients.The elevated serum total bilirubin,direct bilirubin and alanine aminotransferase levels were in concordance with obstructive jaundice and the underlying liver disease.Of the 6 patients showing evidence of viral hepatitis,5 were positive for serum alpha fetoprotein and carbohydrate antigen 19-9,and 1 was positive for serum carcinoembryonic antigen.No patient was correctly diagnosed by ultrasound.The main features of patients on comprehensive imaging were filling defects with cup-shaped ends of the bile duct,with large filling defects presenting as casting moulds in the expanded bile duct,hypervascular intraluminal nodules,debris or blood clots in the bile duct.No obvious circular thickening of the bile duct walls was observed.CONCLUSION:Even with no detectable intrahepatic tumor,bile duct HCC thrombus should be considered in patients predisposed to HCC,and some imaging signs are indicative of its diagnosis.Long XY Li YX Wu W Li L Cao J. 2010World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,39:11
13Laparoscopic hepatectomy by curettage and aspiration:a new technique显示文摘背景 Laparoscopic 外科为最小的侵略和快速的手术后的恢复是有益的。自从在在 1990 年代的肝切除术的 laparoscopic hepatectomy 的使用,它在有效、安全的技术的一些机构 worldwide.Lack 被执行了因为肝办理是在 1998 由刮术和渴望为 laparoscopic hepatectomy 阻止一种新技术它开发的进一步的 development.We 的主要障碍。在这份报纸,我们总共在 7 年 practice.Methods 以后分析这种技术的临床的结果 59 个连续病人在我们的机构从 1998 年 8 月由刮术和渴望经历了 laparoscopic hepatectomy 到 2005 年 1 月。这些病人包括了 33 男性和 26 女性,与 47 年的吝啬的年龄。为肝 transecsion laparoscopic, Peng 的多功能的起作用的析象器(LPMOD ) 被使用。损害在 5 .Procedures 在 19 个病人,在 17 的良性的肝肿瘤,在 18 的 intrahepatic 演算,和另外的肝损害包括了恶意的肝肿瘤在 30 个病人,的包括的本地切除术离开了在 28 的侧面的 segmentectomy,和权利在 1 个 .Results Laparoscopic 手术的 hemihepatectomy 在 57 个病人被完成。二个病人(3.4%) 把操作变换成剖腹术。吝啬的操作时间是 143 分钟,吝啬的 intraoperative 血损失是 456 mi。手术后的医院停留的吝啬的长度是 7 天。复杂并发症在 2 个病人(3.4%) 发生了,并且由刮术没有 perioperative death.Conclusion Laparoscopic hepatectomy,渴望为肝切除术有效、安全。CAI Xiu-jun LIANG Xiao WANG Yi-fan YU Hong ZHENG Xue-yong HUANG Di-yu PENG Shu-you Department of General Surgery,Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital,College of Medicine Institute of Minimally Invasive Surgery of Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310016,China (Cai XJ,Liang X,Wang YF,Yu H,Zheng XY,Huang DY and Peng SY) 2007Chinese Medical Journal2007,,20:11
1412-Deoxyphorbol Esters from Euphorbia Fischeriana显示文摘12-DeoxyphorbolEstersfromEuphorbiaFischerianaWenZiLIU;XiaoYunWU;GenJinYANG;QingGaoMA;TianXiZHOU;XiCanTANGandGuoWeiQIN(Departm...Liu, WZ Wu, XY Yang, GJ Ma, QG Zhou, TX Tang, XC Qin, GW 1996Chinese Chemical Letters1996,7,10:7
15Efficacies of β-L-D4A against Hepatitis B virus in 2.2.15 cells显示文摘AIM:To investigate the antiviral effect of beta-L-enantiomer of 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxyadenosine (β-L-D4A) on 2.2.15 cells transfected with the hepatitis B virus (HBV) genome. METHODS:Lamivudine (3TC) as a positive control. Then, HBV DNA in treated 2.2.15 cells and the Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in the culture supernatants were detected to determine the inhibitory effect of β-L-D4A. At the same time, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) was used to detect the survival ratio of 2.2.15 cells. RESULTS:β-L-D4A has a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on HBV DNA replication;this effect was apparent when the concentration was above 1 mol/L. When β-L-D4A was at the highest concentration, 100 mol/L, the HBsAg inhibition ratio was above 50%. The Therapeutic index (TI) of β-L-D4A was above 2.1. CONCLUSION:β-L-D4A has a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on the replication of HBV DNA and the secretion of HBsAg at low toxicity.Lin-Lin Gao, Xiao-Yan Wang, Ju-Sheng Lin, Ying-Hui Zhang, Yan Li, Institute of Liver Diseases, Tongji Hospital, Tongii Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China Author contributions:Gao LL and Wang XY contributed equally to this work Gao LL, Wang XY, Lin JS, Zhang YH, Li Y designed the research Gao LL and Wang XY performed the research Gao LL wrote the paper 2008World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,8:7
16血清ALT水平影响非创伤性常规指数诊断乙型肝炎相关肝硬化的准确性显示文摘【据Joural of Viral Hepatitis 2020年8月报道】题:血清ALT水平影响非创伤性常规指数诊断乙型肝炎相关肝硬化的准确性(作者Chen YP等)研究表明,FIB-4及APRI等常规指数诊断慢性乙型肝炎肝硬化、显著肝纤维化在不同研究中存在差异。近期,研究者们也先后提出了多项新的常规指数,包括红细胞体积分布宽度-血小板比值(RPR)、谷氨酰转肽酶-血小板比值(GPR)及简易肝纤维化指数(eLIFT)。为评估ALT水平对这些常规指数诊断表现的影响,1005例慢性乙型肝炎患者被纳入回顾性分析,这些患者均已接受肝活检及常规血液检查。在该研究中,似然比10、0.1的对应值分别被确定为确认诊断、排除诊断界值。林小钰 陈永鹏 CHEN YP HUANG LW LIN XY 2020临床肝胆病杂志2020,36,9:7
17Improved response surface method for anti-slide reliability analysis of gravity dam based on weighted regression显示文摘The aim of this study was to design and construct an improved response surface method(RSM) based on weighted regression for the anti-slide reliability analysis of concrete gravity dam.The limitation and lacuna of the traditional RSM were briefly analyzed.Firstly,based on small experimental points,research was devoted to an improved RSM with singular value decomposition techniques.Then,the method was used on the basis of weighted regression and deviation coefficient correction to reduce iteration times and experimental points and improve the calculation method of checking point.Finally,a test example was given to verify this method.Compared with other conventional algorithms,this method has some strong advantages:this algorithm not only saves the arithmetic operations but also greatly enhances the calculation efficiency and the storage efficiency.Jian-yun CHEN Qiang XY Jing LI Shu-li FAN Qiang xu 2010Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)2010,11,6:7
18Antibody detection and sequence analysis of sporadic HEV in Xiamen region显示文摘Huang RT Li XY Xia XB Yuan XT Liu MX Li DR 1999World Journal of Gastroenterology1999,5,3:6
19Effects of radical cholecystectomy on nutritional and immune status in patients with gallbladder carcinoma显示文摘INTRODUCTION Carcinoma of the gallbladder is the most commonneoplasm in biliary tract,and its incidence has beenrising in recent years.The rate of correct diagnosisin early gallbladder carcinoma has been raised afterthe wide use of CT,ultrasound scans and frozensection examination.Now radical cholecystectomyis advocated as the best management for patientswith early gallbladder carcinoma.In theJiao XY Shi JS Wang JS Yang YJ He P 2000World Journal of Gastroenterology2000,6,3:6
20p-Hydrazinobenzenesulfonic Acid Derivatives of Carbohydrates andTheir Capillary Zone Electrophoresis显示文摘p-Hydrazinobenzenesulfonic acid is explored as a novel ultraviolet labeling reagent for capillary electrophoresis (CE) of mono- and disaccharides. The labeling reaction takes less than 10 minutes and introduces both of absorption and charge groups into the sugars.Wang, XY Chen, Y 2000Chinese Chemical Letters2000,11,12:6
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