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| 1 | Non-Maxwellian electron distributions resulting from direct laser acceleration in near-critical plasmas显示文摘The irradiation of few-nm-thick targets by a finite-contrast high-intensity short-pulse laser results in a strong pre-expansion of these targets at the arrival time of the main pulse.The targets decompress to near and lower than critical densities with plasmas extending over few micrometers,i.e.multiple wavelengths.The interaction of the main pulse with such a highly localized but inhomogeneous target leads to the generation of a short channel and further self-focusing of the laser beam.Experiments at the Glass Hybrid OPCPA Scaled Test-bed(GHOST)laser system at University of Texas,Austin using such targets measured non-Maxwellian,peaked electron distribution with large bunch charge and high electron density in the laser propagation direction.These results are reproduced in 2D PIC simulations using the EPOCH code,identifying direct laser acceleration(DLA)[1]as the responsible mechanism.This is the first time that DLA has been observed to produce peaked spectra as opposed to broad,Maxwellian spectra observed in earlier experiments[2].This high-density electrons have potential applications as injector beams for a further wakefield acceleration stage as well as for pump-probe applications. | T.Toncian C.Wang E.McCary A.Meadows A.V.Arefiev J.Blakeney K.Serratto D.Kuk C.Chester R.Roycroft L.Gao H.Fu X.Q.Yan J.Schreiber I.Pomerantz A.Bernstein H.Quevedo G.Dyer T.Ditmire B.M.Hegelich | 2016 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2016，1，1： | 3 |
| 2 | Proton beams from intense laser-solid interaction:Effects of the target materials显示文摘We report systematic studies of laser-driven proton beams produced with micrometer-thick solid targets made of aluminum and plastic,respectively.Distinct effects of the target materials are found on the total charge,cutoff energy,and beam spot of protons in the experiments,and these are described well by two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations incorporating intrinsic material properties.It is found that with a laser intensity of 8×10^(19) W/cm^(2),target normal sheath acceleration is the dominant mechanism for both types of target.For a plastic target,the higher charge and cutoff energy of the protons are due to the greater energy coupling efficiencies from the intense laser beams,and the larger divergence angle of the protons is due to the deflection of hot electrons during transport in the targets.We also find that the energy loss of hot electrons in targets of different thickness has a significant effect on the proton cutoff energy.The consistent results obtained here further narrow the gap between simulations and experiments. | Y.X.Geng D.Wu W.Yu Z.M.Sheng S.Fritzsche Q.Liao M.J.Wu X.H.Xu D.Y.Li W.J.Ma H.Y.Lu Y.Y.Zhao X.T.He J.E.Chen C.Lin X.Q.Yan | 2020 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2020，5，6： | 0 |
| 3 | Effects of electron heating and surface rippling on Rayleigh–Taylor instability in radiation pressure acceleration显示文摘The acceleration of ultrathin targets driven by intense laser pulses induces Rayleigh–Taylor-like instability.Apart from laser and target con-figurations,we find that electron heating and surface rippling,effects inherent to the interaction process,have an important role in instability evolution and growth.By employing a simple analytical model and two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations,we show that the onset of electron heating in the early stage of the acceleration suppresses the growth of small-scale modes,but it has little influence on the growth of large-scale modes,which thus become dominant.With the growth of surface ripples,a mechanism that can significantly influence the growth of these large-scale modes is found.The laser field modulation caused by surface rippling generates an oscillatory ponderomotive force,directly modulating transverse electron density at a faster growth rate than that of ions and eventually enhancing instability growth.Our results show that when surface deformation becomes obvious,electron surface oscillation at 2ω0(whereω0 is the laser frequency)is excited simultaneously,which can be seen as a signature of this mechanism. | X.Z.Wu Y.R.Shou Z.B.Guo H.G.Lu J.X.Liu D.Wu Z.Gong X.Q.Yan | 2023 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2023，8，3： | 0 |
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