|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Oxidative stress, nutritional antioxidants and beyond显示文摘Free radical-induced oxidative stress contributes to the development of metabolic syndromes(Mets), including overweight,hyperglycemia, insulin resistance and pro-inflammatory state. Most free radicals are generated from the mitochondrial electron transport chain;under physiological conditions, their levels are maintained by efficient antioxidant systems. A variety of transcription factors have been identified and characterized that control gene expression in response to oxidative stress status.Natural antioxidant compounds have been largely studied for their strong antioxidant capacities. This review discusses the recent progress in oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in Mets and highlights the anti-Mets, anti-oxidative, and antiinflammatory effect of polyphenols as potential nutritional therapy. | Qiuping Guo Fengna Li Yehui Duan Chaoyue Wen Wenlong Wang Lingyu Zhang Ruilin Huang Yulong Yin | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，6： | 10 |
| 2 | Bioaugmentation with a pyridine-degrading bacterium in a membrane bioreactor treating pharmaceutical wastewater显示文摘The bacterial strain Paracoccus denitrificans W12,which could utilize pyridine as its sole source of carbon and nitrogen,was added into a membrane bioreactor(MBR)to enhance the treatment of a pharmaceutical wastewater.The treatment efciencies investigated showed that the removal of chemical oxygen demand,total nitrogen,and total phosphorus were similar between bioaugmented and non-bioaugmented MBRs,however,significant removal of pyridine was obtained in the bioaugmented reactor.When the hydraulic retention time was 60 hr and the influent concentration of pyridine was 250–500 mg/L,the mean efuent concentration of pyridine without adding W12 was 57.2 mg/L,while the pyridine was degraded to an average of 10.2 mg/L with addition of W12.The bacterial community structure of activated sludge during the bioaugmented treatment was analyzed using polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis(PCR-DGGE).The results showed that the W12 inoculum reversed the decline of microbial community diversity,however,the similarity between bacterial community structure of the original sludge and that of the sludge after bioaugmentation decreased steadily during the wastewater treatment.Sequencing of the DNA recovered from DGGE gel indicated that Flavobacteriaceae sp.,Sphingobium sp.,Comamonas sp.,and Hyphomicrobium sp.were the dominant organisms in time sequence in the bacterial community in the bioaugmented MBR.This implied that the bioaugmentation was afected by the adjustment of whole bacterial community structure in the inhospitable environment,rather than being due solely to the degradation performance of the bacterium added. | Donghui Wen Jing Zhang Ruilin Xiong Rui Liu Lujun Chen | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，11： | 9 |
| 3 | Prevalence, risk factors, and survival associated with pulmonary hypertension and heart failure among patients with underlying coronary artery disease: a national prospective, multicenter registry study in China显示文摘Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the commonest cause of heart failure (HF), whereas pulmonary hypertension (PH) has not been established or reported in this patient population. Therefore, we assessed the prevalence, risk factors, and survival in CAD-associated HF (CAD-HF) complicated with PH.Methods: Symptomatic CAD-HF patients were continuously enrolled in this prospective, multicenter registry study. Echocardiography, coronary arteriography, left and right heart catheterization (RHC), and other baseline clinical data were recorded. Patients were followed up and their survival was recorded.Results: One hundred and eighty-two CAD-HF patients were enrolled, including 142 with HF with a preserved ejection fraction (heart failure with preserved ejection fraction [HFpEF];left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] ≥50%) and 40 with a reduced ejection fraction (heart failure with reduced ejection fraction [HFrEF];LVEF < 50%). PH was diagnosed with RHC in 77.5% of patients. Patients with PH showed worse hemodynamic parameters and higher mortality. HFrEF-PH patients had worse survival than HFpEF-PH patients. CAD-HF patients with an enlarged left ventricular end-diastolic diameter and reduced hemoglobin were at higher risk of PH. Nitrate treatment reduced the risk of PH. Elevated creatinine and mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP), diastolic pressure gradient (DPG) ≥7 mmHg, and previous myocardial infarction (MI) entailed a higher risk of mortality in CAD-HF patients with PH.Conclusions: PH is common in CAD-HF and worsens the hemodynamics and survival in these patients. Left ventricle enlargement and anemia increase the risk of PH in CAD-HF. Patients may benefit from nitrate medications. Renal impairment, elevated mPAP, DPG ≥7 mmHg, and previous MI are strong predictors of mortality in CAD-HF-PH patients.Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02164526. | Li Huang Lingpin Pang Qing Gu Tao Yang Wen Li Ruilin Quan Weiqing Su Weifeng Wu Fangming Tang Xiulong Zhu Jieyan Shen Jingzhi Sun Guangliang Shan Changming Xiong Shian Huang Jianguo He | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，15： | 4 |
| 4 | Spatial patterns of vegetation and climate in the North China Plain during the Last Glacial Maximum and Holocene climatic optimum显示文摘Reconstructing the spatial patterns of regional climate and vegetation during specific intervals in the past is important for assessing the possible responses of the ecological environment under future global warming scenarios. In this study, we reconstructed the history of regional vegetation and climate based on six radiocarbon-dated pollen records from the North China Plain. Combining the results with existing pollen records, we reconstruct the paleoenvironment of the North China Plain during the Last Glacial Maximum(LGM) and the Holocene Climatic Optimum(HCO). The results show that changes in the regional vegetation since the LGM were primarily determined by climatic conditions, the geomorphic landscape and by human activity.During the LGM, the climate was cold and dry;mixed broadleaf-coniferous forest and deciduous-evergreen broadleaf forest developed in the southern mountains, and cold-resistant coniferous forest and mixed broadleaf-coniferous forest were present in the northern mountains. The forest cover was relatively low, with mesophytic and hygrophilous meadow occupying the southern part of the plain, and temperate grassland and desert steppe were distributed in the north;Chenopodiaceae-dominated halophytes grew on the exposed continental shelf of the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea. During the HCO, the climate was warm and wet;deciduous broadleaf forest and deciduous-evergreen broadleaf forest, with subtropical species, developed in the southern mountains, and deciduous broadleaf forest with thermophilic species was present in northern mountains. Although the degree of forest cover was greater than during the LGM, the vegetation of the plain area was still dominated by herbs, while halophytes had migrated inland due to sea level rise. In addition, the expansion of human activities, especially the intensification of cultivation,had a significant influence on the natural vegetation. Our results provide data and a scientific basis for paleoclimate modelling and regional carbon cycle assessment in north China, with implications for predicting changes in the ecological environment under future global warming scenarios. | Manyue LI Shengrui ZHANG Qinghai XU Jule XIAO Ruilin WEN | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，8： | 4 |
| 5 | Analysis theory of random energy of train derailment in wind显示文摘Based on the analysis theory of random energy of train derailment, an analysis theory of random energy of train derailment in wind is suggested. Two methods are proposed -the time domain method and the frequency domain method of analysis theory of random energy of train derailment in wind. The curves of σ pw -v under various wind speeds are obtained through the computation. The original curve of σ p -v is expanded, which turns the analysis theory of random energy of train derailment into the all-weather theory. Train derailment condition has been established under wind action. The first and second criterions of train derailment have been proposed in light of wind action. The analysis of train derailment cases at home or abroad is made, in- cluding the first analysis of Xinjiang train derailment case encountered 13-level of gale, which explained the inevitability of train derailment. The analysis theory of random energy of train derailment in wind shows its validity and accuracy. The input energy σ pw of the transverse vibration of train-track(bridge)-wind system is linked to train speed. With the establishment of the analysis theory of random energy of train derailment in wind, It is likely to initiate an all-weather speed limit map for a train or any high-speed train. | CHEN RuiLin 1,2,3 , ZENG QingYuan 3 , HUANG YunQing 1 , XIANG Jun 3 , WEN Ying 3 , GUO XiaoGang 2 , YIN ChangJun 2 , DONG Hui 2 & ZHAO Gang 4 1 Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China 2 School of Civil Engineering & Mechanics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China 3 School of Civil Architecture, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China 4 AMEC, Toronto M5A5G7, Canada | 2010 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010，53，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Comparison of the meat quality and fatty acid profile of muscles in finishing Xiangcun Black pigs fed varied dietary energy levels显示文摘To study the effects of dietary energy level on the meat quality of different muscles in finishing pigs,400Xiangcun Black pigs(BW=79.55±4.77 kg)were randomly assigned to 5 treatments with varied calculated digestive energy(DE)at 3,050,3,100,3,150,3,200 and 3,250 kcal/kg,respectively.Each treatment had 8replicates with 10 pigs per replicate.Meat quality,amino acid and fatty acid composition were tested in this study.No differences in average daily gain,average daily feed intake or feed-to-gain ratio(P>0.05)were observed among dietary treatments.Glycogen concentrations of longissimus dorsi(LD)muscle in DE3150was higher than those in other groups(P<0.05).The crude fat concentration of biceps femoris(BF)muscle in DE3250 tended to be higher than that in DE3150 and DE3100 groups(P<0.05).Pigs in DE3250 and DE3200 had higher fiber density and smaller cross-sectional area of BF muscle than those in DE3150(P<0.05).Pigs in DE3150 had the highest Cu concentration in LD muscle compared with those in DE3200,DE3250(P<0.05).The C16:1 proportion of LD muscle was lower(P<0.01)and C20:1 was higher(P<0.05)in DE3050 than that in the other dietary treatments.The C18:3n6 and C20:3n6 proportions of BF muscle in DE3150 were higher than those in DE 3050,DE3200 and DE3250(P<0.05).For LD muscle,m RNA expressions of type I and IIa MyHC in group DE3150 were higher than other treatments(P<0.01).The LD muscle in DE3150 expressed higher PPARd than in other groups(P<0.01).Pigs in DE3100 expressed higher FOX1 than in DE3200 and DE3250(P<0.05).Sterol-regulatory element binding proteins(SREBPa)mRNA expression decreased linearly when dietary energy level increased in BF muscle(P<0.01).In conclusion,a200 kcal/kg decrease in digestible energy for 4 consecutive weeks did not affect growth performance of Xiangcun Black pigs.Furthermore,LD and BF muscle respond differently to dietary energy level,and meat quality was improved by the medium energy level during the finishing phase. | Can Yang Wenlong Wang Xiaowu Tang Ruilin Huang Fengna Li Wenxuan Su Yulong Yin Chaoyue Wen Jian Liu | 2022 | Animal Nutrition2022，，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Holocene climate changes in the mid-high-latitude-monsoon margin reflected by the pollen record from Hulun Lake, northeastern Inner Mongolia 显示文摘 | Wen Ruilin Xiao Jule Chang Zhigang | 2010 | Quaternary Research2010，73，： | 1 |
| 8 | Study on Surface Treatments on CdSe Wafers显示文摘The surface treatments on CdSe wafers were studied by means of SEM, XPS and micro-current test instrument. The relations between electrical properties of CdSe wafers and surface topography, composition and structure were analyzed. The results show that the change of surface composition by etching is beneficial to decrease leakage current. Meanwhile, the increase of oxygen on surface caused by passivation can largely decrease leakage current. When passivating time is 40 min, the wafers surface appears smooth and compact, which will decrease the density of surface state, the optimal electrical property of the wafer is therefore obtained. | Ren Rui Zhao Beijun Zhu Shifu He Zhiyu Wang Ruilin Wen Cai Ye Linsen Zhong Yuhang Zhu Xinghua | 2006 | Journal of Rare Earths2006，24，z1： | 1 |
| 9 | Holocene weak monsoon intervals indicated by low lake levels at Hulun Lake in the monsoonal margin region of northeastern Inner Mongolia, China显示文摘 | Xiao Jule Chang Zhigang Wen Ruilin | 2009 | Holocene2009，19，6： | 1 |
| 10 | EFFECTS OF INTERSTITIAL IMPURITIES ON PHASE TRANSFORMATION OF Ti-Al ALLOYS显示文摘1INTRODUCTIONThetitaniumaluminidecompoundshavereceivedconsiderableatentionrecentlyascandidatematerialsforrelativelyhightem... | Li, Wen Chen, Daimin Zhang, Ruilin | 1999 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1999，9，1： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员