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| 1 | ACCF/SCAI/SVMB/SIR/ASITN 2007年颈动脉支架置入术临床专家共识文件——美国心脏病学会基金会特别工作组关于临床专家共识文件的报告(ACCF/SCAI/SVMB/SIR/ASITN颈动脉支架置入术临床专家共识文件委员会):与美国介入与治疗神经放射学学会、心血管造影和介入治疗学会、血管医学和生物学学会、介入放射学学会联合发布显示文摘序言
本文件在美国心血管造影和介入治疗学会(Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions,SCAI)、血管医学和生物学学会(Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology,SVMB)、介入放射学学会(Society of Interventional Radiology,SIR)、美国介入与治疗神经放射学学会(American Society of Interventional & Therapeutic Neuroradiology,ASITN)共同倡导下, | Bates ER Babb JD Casey DE Jr Cates CU Duckwiler GR Feldman TE Gray WA Ouriel K Peterson ED Rosenfield K Rundback JH Safian RD Sloan MA White CJ 刘慧慧(译) 吴延华(译) 靳勇(译) 曹勇军(译) 刘春风(译) | 2007 | 国际脑血管病杂志2007，15，5： | 52 |
| 2 | The characteristics of CO_2 assimilation of photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence in transgenic PEPC rice显示文摘With PEPC, PPDK, NADP-ME and PEPC+ PPDK transgenic and untransformed rice (Orysa sativa L.), the activities of related C4 photosynthesis enzymes, the chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, CO2 exchange and other physiological indexes were compared, in which the physiological characteristics of PEPC transgenic rice were mainly studied. The results were as follows: (i) The activities of PEPC in PEPC transgenic rice were 20-fold higher than those in untransformed rice; the light-saturation photosynthetic rates and the carboxylation efficiency of PEPC transgenic rice were increased by 55% and 50% more than those of untransformed rice, respectively, while the CO2 compensation point decreased by 27%. (ii) The PS II photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm) and photochemical quenching (qp) of transgenic PEPC rice decreased less in comparison with those of untransformed rice after the treatment with high light intensity (3 h) or methyl viologen (MV), a photooxidative reagent, which demonstrated that the tolerance of PEPC | JIAO Demao, LI Xia, HUANG Xueqing, CHI Wei, KUANG Tingyun & Ku SB Maurice1. Institute of Agrobiological Genetics and Physiology, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nangjing 210014, China 2. Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China 3. Botany Department, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-4236, USA | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，13： | 29 |
| 3 | 广西南宁地区5岁以下儿童细菌性脑膜炎的流行病学监测显示文摘目的 分析南宁地区5岁以下儿童细菌性脑膜炎的发病率、流行特征、病原谱、后遗症等的特点。方法 采取以监测区域所有医院、卫生院及村卫生室为监测单位,以人口为基数的流行病学监测方法,以符合筛选标准的病例作为研究病例;采集脑脊液(CSF)和血液标本,按照统一规程进行病原学分离和临床诊断。结果 在26个月的监测期内,在5岁以下儿童中共收集到符合筛检标准的研究病例1272例,其中临床诊断病例265例,临床诊断病例年均发病率为86.36/10万,病原确诊细菌性脑膜炎病例38例,年均发病率为12.38/10万。确诊病例的病原谱以葡萄球菌为主,次为大肠埃希菌和肺炎双球菌(Sp);年龄分布以1月龄以下年龄组为最高,次为1~12月龄组,1~24月龄组是Sp和流感嗜血杆菌(Hi)所致脑膜炎的高发年龄组;并发症和后遗症发生率分别为13.16%和0.00%,病死率18.42%。实验室分别从1193份血培养标本和1211份CSF培养标本中分离出40株Hi和23株Sp等致病菌,但均未分离到脑膜炎奈瑟菌(Nm)。结论 首次证实广西存在Hi所致脑膜炎,年均发病率为0.98/10万,处于较低发病水平;确诊细菌性脑膜炎年均发病率12.38/10万,是当前危及儿童健康的重要问题;确诊细菌性脑膜炎的病原谱以葡萄球菌为主。 | 董柏青 唐振柱 林玫 李翠云 谭冬梅 梁大斌 廖和壮 刘先知 权怡 方锦嵩 吴兴华 秦卫文 Kilgore PE Kennedy WA 徐志一 ClemensJD | 2004 | 中华流行病学杂志2004，25，5： | 30 |
| 4 | Damage and progressive failure of concrete structures using non-local peridynamic modeling显示文摘Peridynamics (PD), a recently developed theory of solid mechanics, which employs a non-local model of force interaction and makes use of integral formulation rather than the spatial partial differential equations used in the classical continuum mechanics theory, has shown effectiveness and promise in solving discontinuous problems at both macro and micro scales. In this paper, the peridynamics theory is used to analyze damage and progressive failure of concrete structures. A non-local peridynamic model for a rectangular concrete plate is developed, and a central pairwise force function is introduced to describe the interior interactions between particles within some definite distance. Damage initiation, evolution and crack propagation in the concrete model subject to in-plane uni-axial tension, in-plane uni-axial compression and out-of-plane impact load are investigated respectively. The numerical results show that discontinuities appear and grow spontaneously as part of the solution to the peridynamic equations of motion, and no special failure criteria or re-meshing techniques are required, which proves the potential of peridynamic modeling as a promising technique for analyzing the progressive failure of concrete materials and structures. | HUANG Dan1,2, ZHANG Qing1,2 & QIAO PiZhong1,3 1 State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China 2 Department of Engineering Mechanics, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China 3 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-2910, USA | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，3： | 24 |
| 5 | A 60-year journey of mycorrhizal research in China:Past,present and future directions显示文摘The significance of mycorrhizas(fungal roots in 90% of land plants) in plant nutrient acquisition and growth,element biogeo-chemical cycling and maintaining of terrestrial ecosystem structures has been globally established for more than 120 years.Great progress in mycorrhizal research in the past 60 years(1950-2009,1981-2009 in particular) has also been made across China,particularly in the mainland,Hong Kong and Taiwan.For instance,a total of 20 new and ~120 records of arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM) fungal species,30 new and ~800 records of ectomycorrhizal(EM) fungal species,a dozen of new and ~100 records of orchid mycorrhizal(OM) fungal species have been isolated by morphological observation and/or molecular identification in China since the 1950s.Great accomplishment has also been made in the following area,including fungal species richness and genetic structure,relationships between species composition and plant taxa,effects of mycorrhizal fungi on plant nutrient uptake and growth,resistances to pathogens and interactions with other soil microorganisms,potential of mycorrhizal fungi in phytoremediation and/or land reclamation,alterations of enzymatic activities in mycorrhizal plants,and elevated CO2 and O3 on root colonization and species diversity.Unfortunately,the international community cannot easily appreciate almost all Chinese mycorrhizal studies since the vast majority of them have been published in Chinese and/or in China-based journals.The aim of this review is to make a comprehensive exposure of the past and present China's major mycorrhizal research to the whole world,and then to suggest potential directions for the enhancement of future mycorrhizal research within and/or between the Chinese and international mycorrhizal community. | HE XinHua1,2,3*,DUAN YingHua2,CHEN YingLong4 & XU MingGang2 1School of Life Sciences,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650092,China 2Key Laboratory of Crop Nutrition and Fertilization,Ministry of Agriculture of China,Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China 3Centre for Ecosystem Management,School of Natural Resources,Edith Cowan University,Joondalup,WA 6027 State Centre of Excellence for Ecohydrology,School of Plant Biology,University of Western Australia,Crawley,WA 6009,Australia 4School of Earth and Environment,University of Western Australia,Crawley,WA 6009,Australia | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，12： | 23 |
| 6 | 脑缺氧是影响严重颅脑创伤患者短期预后的独立危险因素(英文)显示文摘Background:Brain hypoxia(BH)can aggravate outcome after severe traumatic brain injury(TBI).Whether BH or reduced brain oxygen(Pbto2)is an independent outcome predictor or a marker of disease severity is not fully elucidated.Objective To analyze the relationship between Pbto2,intracranial pressure(ICP),and cerebral perfusion pressure(CPP)and to examine whether BH correlates with worse outcome independently of ICP and CPP.Methods We studied103patients | Oddo M Levine JM Mackenzie L Frangos S Feihl F Kasner SE Katsnelson M Pukenas B Macmurtrie E Maloney-Wilensky E Kofke WA Leroux PD | 2011 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2011，10，5： | 21 |
| 7 | Genome Alignment Spanning Major Poaceae Lineages Reveals Heterogeneous Evolutionary Rates and Alters Inferred Dates for KeyEvolutionary Events显示文摘 | Xiyin Wa ng Jingpeng Wang Dianchuan Jin Hui Guo Tae-Ho Lee Tao Liu Andrew H. Paterson | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015，8，6： | 18 |
| 8 | Echoplanar diffusion - weighted MRI with intravenous gadolinium - DTPA显示文摘It is occasionally necessary to repeat diffusion weighted imaging(DWI)after giving intravenous contrast medium(CM).However,the effects of CM on DWI and apparent diffusion coefficients(ADC)have not been fully ex-amined.The aim of this prospective study was to investigate whether there are any diagnostically significant dif-ferences between echo-planar imaging(EPI)-DWI before and after intravenous CM.EPI-DWI was acquiredtwice in 203 consecutive patients before and after i.v.CM.Three blinded readers rated the diagnostic | Fitzek C Mentzel HJ Fitzek S Sauner D Kaiser WA Reichenbach JR | 2003 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2003，1，4： | 15 |
| 9 | Modeling of elastic wave propagation on a curved free surface using an improved finite-difference algorithm显示文摘Based on existing direct and imaging methods of a staggered finite-difference scheme, an improved algorithm for staggered finite-difference is proposed to implement rugged topographic free boundary conditions. This method assumes that the free surface can be implemented with horizontal and vertical free surface segments and their corners; the free surface passes through the grid points of shear stress components, instead of the normal stress components. Imaging is carried out for stress components in both horizontal and vertical directions, thus increasing the accuracy. To update particle- velocities, imaging and updating are first performed in the horizontal direction, and then in the vertical direction. The numerical results for elastic flat horizontal free surface with the imaging method and those for flat free surfaces of various slope angles with the proposed method are compared, and are shown to be in good agreement. The advantage of the proposed method is that only the stresses are dealt with in implementing the free surface into the staggered algorithm, which improves computation efficiency. | WANG Xiuming1,3 & ZHANG Hailan2 1. CSIRO Petroleum, ARRC, PO BOX 1130, Technology Park, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia 2. Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China 3. Present address: Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China | 2004 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2004，47，5： | 11 |
| 10 | 3′-Daidzein sulfonate sodium improves mitochondrial functions after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury显示文摘3′-Daidzein sulfonate sodium is a new synthetic water-soluble compound derived from daidzein(an active ingredient of the kudzu vine root). It has been shown to have a protective effect on cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats. We plan to study the mechanism of its protective effect. 3′-Daidzein sulfonate sodium was injected in rats after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury. Results showed that 3′-daidzein sulfonate sodium significantly reduced mitochondrial swelling, significantly elevated the mitochondrial membrane potential, increased mitochondrial superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities, and decreased mitochondrial malondialdehyde levels. 3′-Daidzein sulfonate sodium improved the structural integrity of the blood-brain barrier and reduced blood-brain barrier permeability. These findings confirmed that 3′-daidzein sulfonate sodium has a protective effect on mitochondrial functions after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improves brain energy metabolism, and provides protection against blood-brain barrier damage. | Wa Yuan Qin Chen Jing Zeng Hai Xiao Zhi-hua Huang Xiao Li Qiong Lei | 2017 | Neural Regeneration Research2017，12，2： | 10 |
| 11 | 乳腺大号穿刺针活检的组织病理与乳腺X线照相的相互关系显示文摘 | loff.,OB Berg.,WA | 1999 | 世界医学杂志1999，3，3： | 9 |
| 12 | Experimental studies on perturbed acoustic resonant spectroscopy by a small rock sample in a cylindrical cavity显示文摘A measurement system for acoustic resonant spectroscopy (ARS) is estab-lished,and the effects of resonant cavity geometry,inner perturbation samples and envi-ronmental temperature on the ARS are investigated. The ARSs of the small samples with various sizes and acoustic properties are measured. The results show that at the normal pressure,the resonant frequency decreases gradually with the increase of liquid tem-perature in the cylindrical cavity,while the resonant amplitude increases. At certain pres-sure and temperature,both the resonant frequency and the amplitude decrease greatly when there exist air bubbles inside the cavity fluid. The ARS is apparently affected by the sample porosity and the sample location in the resonant cavity. At the middle of the cavity,the resonant frequencies reach their maximum values for all of the measurement samples. The resonant frequencies of the porous rock samples are smaller than those of the com-pacted samples if other acoustic parameters are the same. As the sample is moved from the top to the middle of the cavity along its axis,the resonant amplitude increases gradu-ally for the compacted rocks while decreases for the unconsolidated rocks. Furthermore,the resonant amplitude increases firstly and then decreases if the porosity of the rock sample is relatively small. In addition,through the comparisons between the experimental and theoretical results,it is found that the effects of the acoustic parameters and sizes of the samples and the size of the cylindrical cavity on the laboratory results agree well with the theoretical ones qualitatively. These results may provide basic reference for the ex-periment study of rock acoustic properties in a low frequency using ARS. | CHEN Dehua1,2,WANG Xiuming2,3,CONG Jiansheng1,XU Delong1,SONG Yanjie1 & MA Shuilong4 1. Department of Geophysics,Daqing Petroleum Institute,Daqing 163318,China 2. Institute of Acoustics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080,China 3. Division of Petroleum,Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization,Bent-ley WA 6102,Australia 4. Daqing Testing and Technology Services Corporation,Daqing 163153,China | 2006 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2006，49，6： | 8 |
| 13 | 硼作业工人精子质量的初步分析显示文摘目的研究硼暴露对男性精子质量的影响。方法于2002年在辽宁省某硼矿区及硼加工厂选择硼暴露组(60人)和对照组(9人)男性研究对象,进行体格检查和精液分析。精液分析使用综合光学可视精子分析仪和光学生物显微镜。结果对照组的精子密度、精子前向运动百分率、a级精子完全符合WHO标准,而暴露组各项指标均有不符合WHO标准的样本,高达44.8%的样本精子前向运动百分率低于WHO标准(≥50%)。暴露组和对照组的精子存活率、精子前向运动百分率、a级精子、精子的曲线运动速度和直线运动速度差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),并且暴露组精子各项指标的均值除精子密度外均低于对照组。结论硼暴露的工人精子质量有所下降。 | 刘平 胡伟 Xun L Robbins WA 吴国平 魏复盛 | 2005 | 环境与健康杂志2005，22，2： | 8 |
| 14 | An extended displacement discontinuity method for analysis of stress wave propagation in viscoelastic rock mass显示文摘An extended displacement discontinuity method (EDDM) is proposed to analyze the stress wave propagation in jointed viscoelastic rock mass (VRM).The discontinuities in a rock mass are divided into two groups.The primary group with an average geometrical size larger than or in the same order of magnitude of wavelength of a concerned stress wave is defined as 'macro-joints',while the secondary group with a high density and relatively small geometrical size compared to the wavelength is known as 'micro-defects'.The rock mass with micro-defects is modeled as an equivalent viscoelastic medium while the macro-joints in the rock mass are modeled explicitly as physical discontinuities.Viscoelastic properties of a micro-defected sedimentary rock are obtained by longitudinally impacting a cored long sedimentary rod with a pendulum.Wave propagation coefficient and dynamic viscoelastic modulus are measured.The EDDM is then successfully employed to analyze the wave propagation across macro-joint in VRM.The effect of the rock viscosity on the stress wave propagation is evaluated by comparing the results of VRM from the presented EDDM with those of an elastic rock mass (ERM) from the conventional displacement discontinuity method (CDDM).The CDDM is a special case of the EDDM under the condition that the rock viscosity is ignored.Comparison of the reflected and transmitted waves shows that the essential rock viscosity has a significant effect on stress wave attenuation.When a short propagation distance of a stress wave is considered,the results obtained from the CDDM approximate to the EDDM solutions,however,when the propagation distance is sufficiently long relative to the wavelength,the effect of rock viscosity on the stress wave propagation cannot be ignored. | L.F.Fan1,F.Ren1,G.W.Ma2 1 School of Civil and Environmental Engineering,Nanyang Technological University,Singapore,639798,Singapore 2 School of Civil and Resource Engineering,The University of Western Australia,Crawley,WA 6009,Australia | 2011 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2011，3，1： | 8 |
| 15 | 拇外翻患者前足足底压力分布的研究显示文摘本文作者运用Musgrave Footprint测试系统,检测了20名健康人(40只足)和31例拇外翻患者(45只足)的足底压力。结果表明,拇外翻足与正常足相比,在第1和第2拓骨头下峰压力明显增加(P<0.01)。随着拇外翻角的增加,拇趾下的峰压力反而减小,两者呈负相关,r=-0.32,P<0.05。文中讨论了这些现象的临床意义。 | 汤荣光 Wall.,WA | 1993 | 中华外科杂志1993，31，11： | 7 |
| 16 | Simulations of explosion-induced damage to underground rock chambers显示文摘A numerical approach is presented to study the explosion-induced pressure load on an underground rock chamber wall and its resultant damage to the rock chamber.Numerical simulations are carried out by using a modified version of the commercial software AUTODYN.Three different criteria,i.e.a peak particle velocity (PPV) criterion,an effective strain (ES) criterion,and a damage criterion,are employed to examine the explosion-induced damaged zones of the underground rock chamber.The results show that the charge chamber geometry,coupling condition and charge configuration affect significantly the dynamic pressure exerted on the rock chamber wall.Thus the chamber is damaged.An inaccurate approximation of pressure boundary ignoring the influences of these factors would result in an erroneous prediction of damaged area and damage intensity of the charge chamber.The PPV criterion yields the largest damaged zone while the ES criterion gives the smallest one.The presented numerical simulation method is superior in consideration of the chamber geometry,loading density,coupling condition and rock quality.The predicted damage intensity of rock mass can be categorized quantitatively by an isotropic damage scalar.Safe separation distance of adjacent chambers for a specific charge weight is also estimated. | G.W.Ma1,H.Hao1,F.Wang2 1 School of Civil and Resource Engineering,The University of Western Australia,Crawley,WA 6009,Australia 2 Defense Science and Technology Agency,Singapore,109679,Singapore | 2011 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2011，3，1： | 7 |
| 17 | Oroclinal bending and block rotations in South China since the Mesozoic——Geological and paleomagnetic evidence显示文摘THE South China Block exhibits a complex structural pattern in its Neoproterozoic-Mesozoic sedimentary cover. The lack of knowledge about the formation of this pattern hinders our understanding of the regional tectonic evolution and paleogeography, and the reconstruction of Phanerozoic apparent polar wander path(s). In this note we present a synthesis based on a paleomagnetic and tectonic analysis, which suggests that (i) the structural pattern over | LI Zhengxiang, FANG Dajun, Christopher McA. Powell and LOU Gang1. Department of Geology and Geophysics, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands WA 6907, Australia 2. Department of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China | 1997 | Chinese Science Bulletin1997，42，2： | 7 |
| 18 | Would integrated Western and traditional Chinese medicine have more benefits for stroke rehabilitation? A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘Background Stroke is a major cause of death or long-term disability worldwide.Many patients with stroke receive integrative therapy consisting of Western medicine(WM)and routine rehabilitation in conjunction with Chinese medicine(CM),such as acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine.However,there is no available evidence on the effectiveness of the combined use of WM and CM interventions in stroke rehabilitation.Aims The purpose of this meta-analysis is to evaluate the results of all individual studies to assess the combined use of CM and WM in stroke rehabilitation compared with WM only.Methods The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines were followed.MEDLINE,EMBASE,Cochrane and China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)were searched.The included outcomes were dependency,motor function,depression and swallowing function.Subgroup analysis was performed,and publication bias was assessed using funnel plots.Summary of review 58 studies and 6339 patients were included in the meta-analysis.Subgroup analysis revealed that combined therapy comprising both acupuncture and WM had a superior effect on improving dependency and swallowing function compared with standard WM therapy alone.Potential superiority of combined therapy comprising CM and WM in improving depression compared with standard WM therapy was also found.Conclusions Our results indicate that the combined use of CM and WM could be more efficacious in stroke rehabilitation compared with the use of WM therapy alone.However,most studies were short in duration(2 to 4 weeks)and prone to different types of biases,which prevents making any conclusion regarding the long-term effects and raises concerns regarding true efficacy in context of high likelihood of Hawthorn bias.So,more randomised controlled trials with more rigorous design and longer duration of treatment and follow-up need to be conducted to compare WM alone versus WM and CM combined. | Linda LD Zhong Ya Zheng Alexander Y Lau Norman Wong Liang Yao Xingyao Wu Tengteng Shao Zhenxing Lu Huijuan Li Chun Sum Yuen Jianwen Guo Suzanne Lo Janita Chau Kam Wa Chan Bacon Fung Leung Ng Zhaoxiang Bian Edwin Chau-leung Yu | 2022 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2022，7，1： | 7 |
| 19 | Factors associated with delayed intracerebral hemorrhage after superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery bypass in stenoocclusive cerebrovascular diseases显示文摘 | MaoZQ YuXG Li M Li WA | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，4： | 6 |
| 20 | 高层建筑火灾中利用电梯疏散的可行性研究——广岛Motomachi高层公寓安全疏散案例研究显示文摘 | 王跃琴 陈先斌 AISEKIZA WA | 2002 | 消防技术与产品信息2002，，10： | 6 |
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