| 1 | Dependence of flow strength and deformation mechanisms in common wrought and die cast magnesium alloys on orientation,strain rate and temperature显示文摘The controlling plastic deformation mechanisms(i.e.slip or twinning)and the structural crash performance of Mg alloys are strongly influenced by loading mode,texture and microstructure.This paper summarizes the main results from an experimental program to assess these effects for commercial Mg alloy extrusions(AM30 and AZ31),sheet(AZ31),and high pressure die castings(HPDC,AM50 and AM60).Uniaxial tensile and compressive tests were performed over a wide range of strain rate and temperature(i.e.0.00075–2800 s^(−1) and 100℃ to−150℃)using conventional servo-hydraulic and high-strain-rate universal test machines and a split-Hopkinson-bar(SHB)apparatus.In primarily-slip-dominant deformation,the true stress–strain curves showed approximate power-law behavior,and the effects of strain rate and temperature on yield strength could be approximately described by constitutive equations linearly dependent on the rate parameter,Tln(5.3×10^(7)/ɛ˙)where T is test temperature in Kelvin andɛ˙is strain rate in s^(−1).In primarily-twin-dominant deformation,the effects of strain rate and temperature on yield and initial flow stress were negligible or small from quasi-static to 2800 s^(−1) owing to the athermal characteristics of mechanical twinning;the effects may become more pronounced with exhaustion of twinning and increasing proportion of slip. | S.Xu W.R.Tyson R.Eagleson R.Zavadil Z.Liu P.-L.Mao C.-Y.Wang S.I.Hill A.A.Luo | 2013 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2013，1，4： | 4 |
| 2 | EFFECT OF RARE EARTH ADDITIONS ON FRACTURE PROPERTIES OF 2.25Cr-1Mo STEELS显示文摘The inclusion parameters,fracture surface morphology and void growth characteristics of ten-sile and fracture toughness specimens of 2.25Cr-1Mo steels with and without rare-earth(RE)additions have been investigated by quantitative metaltography(QTM),scanning elec-tron microscopy(SEM)and energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS).There is a substantiallyhigher density of inclusions in the RE-treated steel,which has lower values of fracture proper-ties including critical values of COD and J integral(δc and JIC),fracture strain(εf)and Charpy V-notch energy(CVN).The fracture surface of the RE-treated steel comprisesequiaxed dimples of diameters comparable with its inclusion spacing,whereas for thenon-RE-treated steels,a wide range of dimple sizes is found with average diameter muchsmaller than the corresponding inclusion spacing.The investigation indicates that the lowervalues of fracture properties for the steel with RE at room temperature may be ascribed to itslarge content of RE-containing inclusions. | W.R.TYSON B.FAUCHER | 1989 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1989，2，1： | 0 |
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