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| 1 | 松花粉对家猪粪便特性及肠道菌群的影响显示文摘目的:观察松花粉对家猪粪便特性及肠道菌群的影响。方法:9头雄性阉割猪,体重363kg,随机分为对照组(基础饲料,Ⅰ组)、麦麸添加组(基础饲料加3.5%麦麸,Ⅱ组)和松花粉添加组(基础饲料加3.5%松花粉,Ⅲ组),单笼饲养,用基础饲料喂养1w后,给予不同饲料2个周期、每个周期14d的代谢实验,测定肠道菌群和粪便特性参数。结果:三组动物饲料摄入量一致,但Ⅲ组日排出新鲜粪便量比Ⅰ组多1倍,比Ⅱ组多78%;粪便干重比Ⅰ组多64%,比Ⅱ组高52%;粪便含水量是Ⅰ组的2倍,Ⅱ组的2.16倍。Ⅲ组每日粪便中排出的甘油三酯是Ⅱ组的3.5倍、Ⅰ组的3倍;每日粪便排出胆固醇达735mg,是Ⅰ组的1.7倍、Ⅱ组的1.5倍;脂肪酸排出量为1506mg,而Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组分别为535mg和560mg;胆酸的排泄量也高于其他两组,且与Ⅱ组间有显著性差异。Ⅲ组粪便中粗蛋白、粗脂肪、各项含氮组分以及有关菌群(logCFUV/d)的排出量远高于其他两组。结论:松花粉对调整机体氮代谢、肠道菌群和抑制脂肪吸收有重要意义。 | 赵霖 W Windisch FX Roth K Eder | 2006 | 营养学报2006，28，3： | 10 |
| 2 | 松花粉对脂代谢影响的实验研究显示文摘目的:观察松花粉对家猪脂代谢的影响。方法:选用雄性阉割猪9头,体重(36±3)kg,随机分为3组:基础饲料组、松花粉添加组和麦麸添加组。分别饲养于单独的代谢笼中,先用普通饲料喂养1周,再给予不同饲料进行代谢实验,测定脂代谢的有关参数。结果:松花粉组粪便中甘油三酯浓度最高(7.43 mg/g),与其他两组差异显著,每日粪便排出的甘油三酯是麦麸组的3.5倍、基础饲料组的3倍。松花粉组粪便胆固醇浓度也名列第一,每日粪便排出胆固醇总量达735 mg,是基础饲料组(408 mg)的1.7倍、麦麸组(421 mg)的1.5倍。松花粉组每克粪便含脂肪酸总量为15.78 mg(基础饲料组和麦麸组分别为9.07 mg和8.81 mg),是基础饲料组的1.74倍,麦麸组的1.79倍;松花粉组粪便中每日脂肪酸排出总量为1 506 mg,基础饲料组和麦麸组分别为535 mg和560 mg。粪便中胆酸的排泄量松花粉组也高于其他两组,而且与麦麸组间有显著性差异。结论:食用添加3.5%松花粉饲料后不仅非常显著地增加了家猪粪便中甘油三酯、胆固醇及脂肪酸的排泄量,同时也促进了胆酸的排泄。这一性质对调整机体能量代谢和脂代谢,抑制脂肪的吸收具有重要意义。 | 赵霖 Windisch W Roth FX Eder K | 2006 | 军医进修学院学报2006，27，6： | 9 |
| 3 | Effect of potassium diformate in combination with different amounts and sources of excessive dietary copper on production performance in weaning piglets 显示文摘 | Windisch W M Gottetharm G G Roth F X | 2001 | Arch Anim Nutr2001，54，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Noninvasive ventilation during walk-ing in patients with severe COPD:a randomised cross-over trial显示文摘 | Dreher M Storre JH Windisch W | 2007 | Eur Respir J2007，29，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Essential oils and aromatic plants in animal feeding-an European perspective显示文摘 | Franz C Baser K H C Windisch W | 2010 | Flavour and Fragrance journal2010，25，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Effect of Potassium Diformate(FormiTM LHS) on Nitrogen Metabolism and Nutrient Digestibility in Piglets at Graded Dietary Lysine Levels显示文摘 | Roth F X Windisch W Kirchgessner M | 1998 | Agribiol Res1998，51，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Mineral Metabolism (P,K,Mg,Zn,Mn,Cu) and Piglets Supplied with Potassium Formate (FormiTMLHS)显示文摘 | Roth F X Windisch W Kirchgessner M | 1998 | Agribiol Res1998，51，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Effect of potassium diformate in combination with different amounts and sources of excessive dietary copper on production performance in weaning piglets显示文摘 | Windisch W Gotterbarm G Roth F | 2001 | Archives of Animal Nutrition2001，54，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Fixation of periprosthetic femur fractures fractures above total knee arthroplasty with the less invasive stabilization system: a midterm follow-up study 显示文摘 | Kolb W Guhlmann H Windisch C | 2010 | J Trau- ma2010，69，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Normocapnia during nIPPV in chronic hypercapnic COPD reduces subsequent spontaneous PaCO2 显示文摘 | Windisch W Vogel M Sorichter S | 2002 | Respir Med2002，96，8： | 1 |
| 11 | Use of phytogenic prod- ucts as feed additives for swine and poultry 显示文摘 | Windisch W Schedle K Plitzner C eta| | 2008 | Journal of Animal Science2008，86，： | 1 |
| 12 | Effect of Potassium Diformate in Combination with Different Amounts and Sources of Excessive Dietary Copper on Production Performance in Weaning Piglets显示文摘 | Windisch W M Gotterbarm G G Roth F X | 2001 | Arch Anim Nutr2001，54，： | 1 |
| 13 | Use of phytogenic products as feed additives for swine and poultry显示文摘 | Windisch W Schedle K Plitzner C | 2008 | Journal of Animal Science2008，86，： | 1 |
| 14 | Release of methane and of carbon dioxide by dairy cattle显示文摘 | KIRCHGESSNER M WINDISCH W MUELLER H L | 1991 | Agrobiological Research1991，44，： | 1 |
| 15 | High-intensity non-inva- sive positive pressure ventilation for stable hypercapnic COPD 显示文摘 | Windisch W Haenel M Storre JH | 2009 | Int J Med Sci2009，6，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Effect of potassium diformate Formi LHS on nitrogen metabolism and nutrient digestibility in piglets at graded dietary lusine supply 显示文摘 | Roth F X Windisch W Kirchgessner M | 1998 | Agrobiol Res1998，51，： | 1 |
| 17 | Knowledge and attitude regarding organ donation among medical students and physicians 显示文摘 | Schaeffner ES Windisch W Freidel K | 2004 | Transplantation2004，77，11： | 1 |
| 18 | High-intensity non- invasive positive pressure ventilation for stable hypercapnic COPD 显示文摘 | Windisch W Haenel M Storre JH | 2009 | International Journal of Medical Sciences2009，6，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Use of phytogenic prod- ucts as feed additives for swine and pouhry显示文摘 | Windisch W Schedle K Plitzner C | 2008 | Journal of Animal Science2008，86，14： | 1 |
| 20 | outcome of paitients with stable COPD receiving controlled nonvasive positive pressure ven- tilation aimed at a maximal reduction of PaCO2 显示文摘 | Windisch W Kostic S Dreher M | 2005 | Chest2005，128，2： | 1 |
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