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| 1 | Growth efficiency,intestinal biology,and nutrient utilization and requirements of black soldier fly(Hermetia illucens)larvae compared to monogastric livestock species:a review显示文摘In recent years,interest in the larvae of black soldier fly(BSF)(Hermetia illucens)as a sustainable protein resource for livestock feed has increased considerably.However,knowledge on the nutritional and physiological aspects of this insect,especially compared to other conventional farmed animals is scarce.This review presents a critical comparison of data on the growth potential and efficiency of the BSF larvae(BSFL)compared to conventional monogastric livestock species.Advantages of BSFL over other monogastric livestock species includes their high growth rate and their ability to convert low-grade organic waste into high-quality protein and fat-rich biomass suitable for use in animal feed.Calculations using literature data suggest that BSFL are more efficient than broilers,pigs and fish in terms of conversion of substrate protein into body mass,but less efficient than broilers and fish in utilization of substrate gross energy to gain body mass.BSFL growth efficiency varies greatly depending on the nutrient quality of their dietary substrates.This might be associated with the function of their gastrointestinal tract,including the activity of digestive enzymes,the substrate particle characteristics,and their intestinal microbial community.The conceived advantage of BSFL having an environmental footprint better than conventional livestock is only true if BSFL is produced on low-grade organic waste and its protein would directly be used for human consumption.Therefore,their potential role as a new species to better close nutrient cycles in agro-ecological systems needs to be reconsidered,and we conclude that BSFL is a complementary livestock species efficiently utilizing organic waste that cannot be utilized by other livestock.In addition,we provide comparative insight into morpho-functional aspects of the gut,characterization of digestive enzymes,gut microbiota and fiber digestion.Finally,current knowledge on the nutritional utilization and requirements of BSFL in terms of macro-and micronutrients is reviewed and found to be rather limited.In addition,the research methods to determine nutritional requirements of conventional livestock are not applicable for BSFL.Thus,there is a great need for research on the nutrient requirements of BSFL. | Mohammad M.Seyedalmoosavi Manfred Mielenz Teun Veldkamp Gurbuz Das Cornelia C.Metges | 2022 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2022，13，5： | 2 |
| 2 | From land cover change to land function dynamics: A major challenge to improve land characterization显示文摘 | Peter H. Verburg Jeannette van de Steeg A. Veldkamp Louise Willemen | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Management2008，，3： | 2 |
| 3 | Stress response to laparoscopic surgery: a review显示文摘 | M. Buunen M. Gholghesaei R. Veldkamp D. W. Meijer H. J. Bonjer N. D. Bouvy | 2004 | Surgical Endoscopy2004，，7： | 2 |
| 4 | From land cover change to land function dynamics: A major challenge to improve land characterization显示文摘 | Peter H. Verburg Jeannette van de Steeg A. Veldkamp Louise Willemen | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Management2008，，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Spatial explorations of land use change and grain production in China显示文摘 | Peter H Verburg Youqi Chen Tom (A.) Veldkamp | 2000 | Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment2000，，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Small-scale stratigraphy in a large ramp delta: recent and Holocene sedimentation in the Volga delta, Caspian Sea显示文摘 | I. Overeem S.B. Kroonenberg A. Veldkamp K. Groenesteijn G.V. Rusakov A.A. Svitoch | 2002 | Sedimentary Geology2002，，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Survival after laparoscopic surgery versus open surgery for colon cancer: long-term outcome of a randomised clinical trial 显示文摘 | Colon Cancer Laparoscopic or Open Resection Study Group Buunen M Veldkamp R | 2009 | Lancet Oncoi2009，10，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Modeling the spatial dynamics of regional land use:The CLUE-S model显示文摘 | Soepboer W Veldkamp A | 2002 | Environmental Management2002，30，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Laparoscopic surgery versus open surgery for colon cancer:short-term outcomes of a randomised trial显示文摘 | Veldkamp R Kuhry E Hop WC | 2005 | Lancet Oncol2005，6，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Spatial autocorre- lation in muhiscale land use models 显示文摘 | 0vermars K P De Konging G H J Veldkamp A | 2003 | Ecological Modelling2003，164，： | 1 |
| 11 | Clue:A conceptual model to study the conversion of land use and its effects显示文摘 | Veldkamp A Fresco L O | 1996 | Ecological Model1996，5，： | 1 |
| 12 | Land use change under conditions of high population pressure:the case of Java 显示文摘 | Verburg P H A Veldkamp J Bouma | 1999 | Global Environmental Change1999，9，： | 1 |
| 13 | Survival after laparoscopic surgery versus open surgery for colon cancer: long- term outcome of a randomised clinical trial 显示文摘 | Colon Cancer Laparoscopic or Open Resection Study Group Buunen M Veldkamp R Hop WC | 2009 | Lancet Oncol2009，10，： | 1 |
| 14 | Survival after laparoseopic surgery versus open surgery for colon cancer:long term outcome of a randomized clinical trial显示文摘 | BuunenM Veldkamp R HopW C | 2009 | Lancet Oncol2009，10，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Laparoscopic surgery versus open surgery for colon cancer:short-term outcomes of a randomised trial显示文摘 | Veldkamp R Kuhry E Hop WC | 2005 | Lancet Onco12005，6，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Diffractive optical elements for use in infrared systems显示文摘 | SWANSON G J VELDKAMP W B | 1989 | Optical Engineering1989，28，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Reconstructing land use drivers and their spatial scale dependence for Costa Rica显示文摘 | Veldkamp A Fresco L O | 1997 | Agricultural Systems1997，55，： | 1 |
| 18 | Modeling the spatial dynamics of regional land use:The CLUE-S Model显示文摘 | Verburg P H Soepboer W Veldkamp A | 2002 | Environmental Management2002，30，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Lapar- oscopic resection of colon cancer:consensus of the euro- pean association of endoscopic surgery(EAES)显示文摘 | Veldkamp R Gholghesaei M Bonjer H J | 2004 | Surg Endosc2004，18，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Stress response to laparoscopic surgery:a review显示文摘 | Buunen M Gholghesaei M Veldkamp R | 2004 | Surg Endosc2004，18，7： | 1 |
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