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| 1 | Laparoscopic natural orifice specimen extraction-colectomy: A systematic review显示文摘Over the last 20 years, laparoscopic colorectal surgery has shown equal efficacy for benign and malignant colorectal diseases when compared to open surgery. However, a laparoscopic approach reduces postoperative morbidity and shortens hospital stay. In the quest to optimize outcomes after laparoscopic colorectal surgery, reduction of access trauma could be a way to improve recovery. To date, one method to reduce access trauma is natural orifice specimen extraction(NOSE). NOSE aims to reduce access trauma in laparoscopic colorectal surgery. The specimen is delivered via a natural orifice and the anastomosis is created intracorporeally. Different methods are used to extract the specimen and to create a bowel anastomosis. Currently, specimens are delivered transcolonically, transrectally, transanally, or transvaginally. Each of these NOSEprocedures raises specific issues with regard to operative technique and application. The presumed benefits of NOSE-procedures are less pain, lower analgesia requirements, faster recovery, shorter hospital stay, better cosmetic results, and lower incisional hernia rates. Avoidance of extraction site laparotomy is the most important characteristic of NOSE. Concerns associated with the NOSE-technique include bacterial contamination of the peritoneal cavity, inflammatory response, and postoperative outcomes, including postoperative pain and the functional and oncologic outcomes. These issues need to be studied in prospective randomized controlled trials. The aim of this systematic review is to describe the role of NOSE in minimally invasive colorectal surgery. | Albert M Wolthuis Anthony de Buck van Overstraeten André D'Hoore | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，36： | 65 |
| 2 | 温度对美拉德反应的研究(英文)显示文摘本文报道了反应温度对以d-葡萄糖和l-甘氨酸水溶液模式体系美拉德反应的影响。研究了在不同反应温度(80、100、120℃)和不同反应时间下,体系中糖和氨基酸的降解程度,反应中间体:阿利德诺和有机酸的累积程度,类黑素的形成及pH变化程度。研究结果表明:随着反应温度和反应时间的增加,反应速率加快。 | 吴少雄 M A J S van Boeke S I F S Martins 郭祀远 李琳 | 2005 | 食品科学2005，26，7： | 54 |
| 3 | Report of an international workshop to standardize baseline evaluation and response criteria for primary CNS lymphoma.显示文摘 | Abrey LE Batchelor TT Ferreri A J Gospodarowicz M Pulczynski EJ Zucca E Smith JR Korfel A Soussain C DeAngelis LM Neuwelt EA O′Neill BP Thiel E Shenkier T Graus F van den Bent M Seymour JF Poortmans P Armitage JO Cavalli F | 2005 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2005，3，3： | 53 |
| 4 | 聚乙二醇化干扰素a-2b治疗HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎:HBsAg转阴与HBV基因型相关显示文摘HBsAg转阴是慢性乙型肝炎抗病毒治疗完全应答的纯正标志。方法为在一项多中心随机对照试验中,266例HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎病人接受聚乙二醇化干扰素a-2b(100μg/d)联合拉米夫定(100mg/d)或安慰剂的治疗,疗程52wk;治疗结束后随访26wk。 | Flink HJ van Zonneveld M Hansen BE 陆伟(摘译) 张占卿(审校) | 2006 | 世界感染杂志2006，6，4： | 45 |
| 5 | MAP沉淀法目标产物最优形成条件及分析方法显示文摘为了确定鸟粪石(MAP:MgNH4PO4.6H2O)形成的最优条件,引入化学剖析法,利用酸溶液将鸟粪石沉淀法中所得沉淀物溶解后进行相应的元素分析;提出一种根据沉淀物中的NH4^+-N含量间接计算确定鸟粪石含量(即纯度)的分析方法.根据这种计算分析方法,分别得出了不同pH条件下以自来水(主要为地下水)和超纯水作为溶剂所合成的鸟粪石纯度,并对pH和Ca^2+在鸟粪石形成过程中的影响进行了评估.结果表明,该计算分析方法能够有效实现对MAP沉淀法目标产物的定量分析,弥补了国内外目前普遍依靠XRD技术定性判断所得沉淀物中鸟粪石是否存在的缺陷.以超纯水作为溶剂时,使鸟粪石纯度〉90%的最佳pH范围在7.5-9.0,而以自来水为溶剂时,获得相同鸟粪石纯度最佳pH范围则是7.0-7.5.实际污水中常常含有相当数量的Ca^2+,实施碱性条件(pH〉8.0)的MAP沉淀势必大幅降低鸟粪石的纯度.因此,对实际污水回收磷而言,MAP沉淀法的最优pH条件应控制在中性范围(〈8.0)以内. | 郝晓地 兰荔 王崇臣 van Loosdrecht M C M | 2009 | 环境科学2009，30，4： | 41 |
| 6 | MicroRNA-451 regulates LKB1/AMPK signaling and allows adaptation to metabolic stress in glioma cells显示文摘 | Godlewski J Nowicki MO Bronisz A Nuovo G Palatini J De Lay M Van Brocklyn J Ostrowskl MC Chlocca EA Lawler SE. | 2010 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2010，8，1： | 37 |
| 7 | 世界胃肠病学组织全球指南——发展中国家幽门螺杆菌感染显示文摘世界上有一半人口感染幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori),其感染率因地理位置、种族、年龄和社会经济状况不同而存在很大差异.在发展中国家较高.发达国家较低。但总体而言,近年世界许多地区的H.pylori感染率均呈下降趋势。 | Hunt RH Xiao SD Megraud F Leon-Barua R Bazzoli F van der Merwe S Vaz Coelho LG Fock M Fedail S Cohen H Malfertheiner P Vakil N Hamid S Goh KL Wong BCY Krabshuis J Le Mair A 杜颖 戴宁 | 2011 | 胃肠病学2011，16，7： | 27 |
| 8 | Obstructive jaundice due to hepatobiliary cystadenoma or cystadenocarcinoma显示文摘Hepatobiliary cystadenomas (HBC) and cystadenocarci- nomas are rare cystic lesions. Most patients with these lesions are asymptomatic, but presentation with ob- structive jaundice may occur. The first patient presented with intermittent colicky pain and recurrent obstructive jaundice. Imaging studies revealed a polypoid lesion in the left hepatic duct. The second patient had recurrent jaundice and cholangitis. Endoscopic retrograde cholan- giopancreatography (ERCP) showed a cystic lesion at the confluence of the hepatic duct. In the third patient with intermittent jaundice and cholangitis, cholangioscopy re- vealed a papillomatous structure protruding into the left bile duct system. In the fourth patient with obstructive jaundice, CT-scan showed slight dilatation of the intrahe- patic bile ducts and dilatation of the common bile duct of 3 cm. ERCP showed filling of a cystic lesion. All patients underwent partial liver resection, revealing HBC in the specimen. In the fifth patient presenting with obstructive jaundice, ultrasound examination showed a hyperecho- genic cystic lesion centrally in the liver. The resection specimen revealed a hepatobiliary cystadenocarcinoma. HBC and cystadenocarcinoma may give rise to obstruc- tive jaundice. Evaluation with cross-sectional imaging techniques is useful. ERCP is a useful tool to differentiate extraductal from intraductal obstruction. | Deha Erdogan Olivier RC Busch Erik AJ Rauws Otto M van Delden Dirk J Gouma Thomas M van Gulik | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，35： | 26 |
| 9 | Magnetic resonance imaging in breast cancer:A literature review and future perspectives显示文摘Early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer are essential for successful treatment. Currently mammography and ultrasound are the basic imaging techniques for the detection and localization of breast tumors. The low sensitivity and specificity of these imaging tools resulted in a demand for new imaging modalities and breast magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) has become increasingly important in the detection and delineation of breast cancer in daily practice. However, the clinical benefits of the use of pre-operative MRI in women with newly diagnosed breast cancer is still a matter of debate. The main additional diagnostic value of MRI relies on specific situations such as detecting multifocal, multicentric or contralateral disease unrecognized on conventional assessment(particularly in patients diagnosed with invasive lobular carcinoma), assessing the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, detection of cancer in dense breast tissue, recognition of an occult primary breast cancer in patients presenting with cancer metastasis in axillary lymph nodes, among others. Nevertheless, the development of new MRI technolo-gies such as diffusion-weighted imaging, proton spectroscopy and higher field strength 7.0 T imaging offer a new perspective in providing additional information in breast abnormalities. We conducted an expert literature review on the value of breast MRI in diagnosing and staging breast cancer, as well as the future potentials of new MRI technologies. | Gisela LG Menezes Floor M Knuttel Bertine L Stehouwer Ruud M Pijnappel Maurice AAJ van den Bosch | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，5，2： | 25 |
| 10 | NLRP3炎症小体对急性胰腺炎小鼠全身炎症反应及代偿性抗炎反应综合征的调节作用显示文摘【据《Gastroenterology》2019年10月报道】题:NLRP3炎症小体对急性胰腺炎小鼠全身炎症反应及代偿性抗炎反应综合征的调节作用(作者Sendler M等)胰腺炎开始时主要是无菌的局部炎症,其引起全身性炎症反应综合征(SIRS),然后是代偿性抗炎反应综合征(CARS)。来自德国格赖夫斯瓦尔德大学的Sendler等通过研究探讨了小鼠和人类血清中该过程的机制。 | 李德钊 郭晓林 SENDLER M van den BRANDT C GLAUBITZ J | 2020 | 临床肝胆病杂志2020，36，3： | 24 |
| 11 | IDH1 and IDH2 mutations are prognostic but not predictive for outcome in anaplastic oligodendroglial tumors: a report of the European Organization for Research and Treat- ment of Cancer Brain Tumor Group显示文摘 | van den Bent M J Dubbink HJ Marie Y Brandes AA Taphoorn MJ Wesseling P Frenay M Tijssen CC Lacombe D ldbaih A van Marion R Kros JM Dinjens WN Gorlia T. Sanson M. | 2010 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2010，8，1： | 22 |
| 12 | Current status of laparoscopic and robotic ventral mesh rectopexy for external and internal rectal prolapse显示文摘External and internal rectal prolapse with their affiliated rectocele and enterocele, are associated with debilitating symptoms such as obstructed defecation, pelvic pain and faecal incontinence. Since perineal procedures are associated with a higher recurrence rate, an abdominal approach is commonly preferred. Despite the description of greater than three hundred different procedures, thus far no clear superiority of one surgical technique has been demonstrated. Ventral mesh rectopexy(VMR) is a relatively new and promising technique to correct rectal prolapse. In contrast to the abdominal procedures of past decades, VMR avoids posterolateral rectal mobilisation and thereby minimizes the risk of postoperative constipation. Because of a perceived acceptable recurrence rate, good functional results and low mesh-related morbidity in the short to medium term, VMR has been popularized in the past decade. Laparoscopic or robotic-assisted VMR is now being progressively performed internationally and several articles and guidelines propose the procedure as the treatment of choice for rectal prolapse. In this article, an outline of the current status of laparoscopic and robotic ventral mesh rectopexy for the treatment of internal and external rectal prolapse is presented. | Jan J van Iersel Tim JC Paulides Paul M Verheijen John W Lumley Ivo AMJ Broeders Esther CJ Consten | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，21： | 20 |
| 13 | Laparoscopic versus open surgery for rectal cancer (COLOR II): short-term outcomes of a randomised, phase 3 trial显示文摘 | Martijn HGM van der Pas Eva Haglind Miguel A Cuesta Alois Fürst Antonio M Lacy Wim CJ Hop Hendrik Jaap Bonjer | 2013 | Lancet Oncology2013，，： | 17 |
| 14 | Management of recurrent rectal cancer:A population based study in greater Amsterdam显示文摘AIM: To analyze,retrospectively in a population-based study,the management and survival of patients with recurrent rectal cancer initially treated with a macroscopically radical resection obtained with total mesorectal excision (TME). METHODS: All rectal carcinomas diagnosed during 1998 to 2000 and initially treated with a macroscopically radical resection (632 patients) were selected from the Amsterdam Cancer Registry. For patients with recurrent disease,information on treatment of the recurrence was collected from the medical records. RESULTS: Local recurrence with or without clinically apparent distant dissemination occurred in 62 patients (10%). Thirty-two patients had an isolated local recurrence. Ten of these 32 patients (31%) underwent radical re-resection and experienced the highest survival (three quarters survived for at least 3 years). Eight patients (25%) underwent non-radical surgery (median survival 24 mo),seven patients (22%) were treated with radio-and/or chemotherapy without surgery (median survival 15 mo) and seven patients (22%) only received best supportive care (median survival 5 mo). Distant dissemination occurred in 124 patients (20%) of whom 30 patients also had a local recurrence. The majority (54%) of these patients were treated with radio-and/or chemotherapy without surgery (median survival 15 mo). Twenty-seven percent of these patients only received best supportive care (median survival 6 mo),while 16% underwent surgery for their recurrence. Survival was best in the latter group (median survival 32 mo). CONCLUSION: Although treatment options and survival are limited in case of recurrent rectal cancer after radical local resection obtained with TME,patients can benefit from additional treatment,especially if a radical resection is feasible. | Roel Bakx Otto Visser Judith Josso Sybren Meijer J Frederik M Slors J Jan B van Lanschot | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，39： | 17 |
| 15 | Results of percutaneous sclerotherapy and surgical treatment in patients with symptomatic simple liver cysts and polycystic liver disease显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the results of the treatment of simple liver cysts (solitary and multiple) and polycystic liver disease (PLD) using percutaneous sclerotherapy and/or surgical procedures in a single tertiary referral centre. METHODS: Retrospective analysis of 54 patients referred for evaluation and possible treatment of simple liver cysts (solitary and multiple) and PLD, from January 1997 to July 2006. RESULTS: Simple liver cysts were treated in 41 pts (76/) with a mean size of 12.6 cm. The most common reason for referral was abdominal pain or discomfort (85/). Percutaneous sclerotherapy was performed as initial treatment in 30 pts, showing cyst recurrence in 6 pts (20/). Surgical treatment was initially performed in 11 pts with cyst recurrence in 3 pts (27/). PLD was treated in 13 pts (24/) with a mean size of the dominant cyst of 13 cm. Percutaneous sclerotherapy for PLD was performed in 9 pts with recurrence in 7 pts (77.8/). Surgical treatment for PLD was undertaken in 4 pts (30.8/) with recurrence in all. Eventually, 2 pts with PLD in the presence of polycystic kidney disease underwent liver-and kidney transplantation because of deterioration of liver and kidney function. CONCLUSION: The majority of patients with simple liver cysts and PLD are referred for progressive abdominal pain. As initial treatment, percutaneous sclerotherapy is appropriate. Surgical deroofing is indicated in caseof cyst recurrence after percutaneous sclerotherapy. However, the results of percutaneous sclerotherapy and surgical treatment for PLD are disappointing. Partial liver resection is indicated when there is suspicion of a pre-malignant lesion. | Deha Erdogan Otto M van Delden Erik AJ Rauws Olivier RC Busch Johan S Lameris Dirk J Gouma Thomas M van Gulik | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，22： | 15 |
| 16 | Mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinase signal transduction pathways and novel anti-inflammatory targets显示文摘 | Hommes D W Peppelenbosch M P van Deventer S J | 2003 | Gut2003，52，1： | 14 |
| 17 | 大别山双河和碧溪岭超高压变质岩流体包裹体研究显示文摘对大别山双河和碧溪岭含柯石英榴辉岩和硬玉石英岩进行了详细的流体包裹体研究。根据流体包裹体的成分和盐度的不同 ,可以划分出至少五种类型不同的气液包裹体 :( 1) N2 包裹体 ;( 2 )高盐度流体包裹体 ;( 3) CO2 包裹体 ;( 4) CO2 -H2 O包裹体 ;( 5 )低盐度流体包裹体。N2 包裹体仅见于含柯石英榴辉岩 ,而高盐度流体包裹体则几乎存在于所有的榴辉岩和硬玉石英岩中。 CO2 包裹体沿榴辉岩中微剪切带分布 ,或存在于强变形的硬玉石英岩中 ,而低盐度流体包裹体分布较为局限。N2 和高盐度流体被认为是超高压变质作用平衡的产物 ,来源于变质前的古孔隙流体。而且榴辉岩中含有一系列盐度不同的流体显微域 ,其大小与矿物颗粒相当。在板块折返过程中 ,包裹体中流体可能发生迁移 ,但是不会超出寄主晶体的范围。CO2流体明显是外来的 ,可能来自共生大理岩或含碳酸盐的变质沉积岩。这与菱镁矿和柯石英等共生组合所指示的进变质过程中大理岩不存在脱碳反应的结论相一致。而低盐度流体则可能系顶峰变质矿物分解而成 。 | 傅斌 肖益林 J L R Touret A M Van den Kerkhof JHoefs 郑永飞 | 2000 | 岩石学报2000，16，1： | 14 |
| 18 | Cirrhotic ascites review: Pathophysiology, diagnosis and management显示文摘Ascites is a pathologic accumulation of peritoneal fluidcommonly observed in decompensated cirrhotic states. Its causes are multi-factorial, but principally involve significant volume and hormonal dysregulation in the setting of portal hypertension. The diagnosis of ascites is considered in cirrhotic patients given a constellation of clinical and laboratory findings, and ultimately confirmed, with insight into etiology, by imaging and paracentesis procedures. Treatment for ascites is multimodal including dietary sodium restriction, pharmacologic therapies, diagnostic and therapeutic paracentesis, and in certain cases transjugular intra-hepatic portosystemic shunt. Ascites is associated with numerous complications including spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, hepato-hydrothorax and hepatorenal syndrome. Given the complex nature of ascites and associatedcomplications, it is not surprising that it heralds increased morbidity and mortality in cirrhotic patients and increased cost-utilization upon the health-care system. This review will detail the pathophysiology of cirrhotic ascites, common complications derived from it, and pertinent treatment modalities. | Christopher M Moore David H Van Thiel | 2013 | World Journal of Hepatology2013，5，5： | 13 |
| 19 | 25-羟维生素D和甲状旁腺激素与高血压的相关性显示文摘有研究证实,维生素D缺乏和甲状旁腺激素(PTH)过高与高血压的发生密切相关。维生素D缺乏不仅可以影响肾素血管紧张素系统及PTH水平,而且可以直接参与血管炎性反应,影响高血压的发生发展。PTH可以通过促进血管炎性反应及血管钙化等参与高血压的进展。目前还没有前瞻性研究同时评估维生素D和PTH水平与高血压发病的关系。该研究分析多民族动脉粥样硬化研究的前瞻性数据,发现低水平25羟维生素D[25(OH)D]和高水平PTH与高血压发病相关,特别是在肥胖人群中。但在校正混杂因素后,25(OH)D水平与高血压发病的相关性无统计学意义,而PTH水平与高血压发病仍然相关。鉴于维生素D缺乏和PTH过量在人群中是普遍现象,该研究对于更好地了解高血压发病机制,在人群中开展高血压预防工作有重要意义。 | van Ballegooijen AJ Kestenbaum B Sachs MC de Boer IH Siscovick DS Hoofnagle AN Ix JH Visser M Brouwer IA 练桂丽 叶鹏 | 2014 | 中华高血压杂志2014，22，6： | 10 |
| 20 | 两种新型骨水泥的组织学和生物力学研究显示文摘我们研制了两种可被骨长入的骨水泥:一种是部分可吸收的骨水泥(PRC),以双酚α-甲基丙烯酸甘油酯(Bis-GMA)为基质,混合硅铝陶瓷和可吸收性聚合体颗粒调制成;另一种是磷酸钙骨水泥(CPC),由磷酸三钙、一水磷酸二氢钙、二水磷酸二钙和黄原胶组成。将这两种骨水泥分别植入家兔股骨和胫骨髁的骨缺损中,植入后2、4、12和24周取材,进行组织学观察和生物力学测试。结果发现,CPC组有递增的骨整合,伴有生物降解及巨噬细胞出现,力学测试显示抗压强度在4周之前一直降低,4周后才轻微升高,弹性模量随时间普遍降低。到第4周时,组织学观察还发现新生骨与CPC边缘直接接触。整个观察过程中未发现炎症反应。PRC组,骨整合及生物降解都很轻微,但在各个观察阶段,其抗压强度比松质骨和CPC组高(p<0.05),在4周之前,它的弹性模量高于松质骨和CPC组,4周后低于松质骨。(Bone 25:41S--45S;1999)。 | 卢建熙 I ABOUT G STEPHAN P VAN LANDUYT J DEJOU M FIOCCHI J LEMAITRE J-P PROUST | 2000 | 医用生物力学2000，15，3： | 10 |
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