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| 1 | 先天性上睑下垂患者100例弱视致病原因的探讨(英文)显示文摘目的:评估先天性上睑下垂患者的弱视发病情况。方法:在本横断面研究中,包括1岁以上的先天性上睑下垂患者100例(114眼)。最佳矫正视力小于10/10或两眼之间至少相差2/10者定义为弱视。年幼患者不能进行斯内伦视力表检测者,观察其注视情况。不同弱视患者的类型:1)屈光参差性弱视:散光性屈光参差≥1.00D;远视性球镜屈光参差≥1.00D,近视性球镜屈光参差≥-3.00D(睫状肌麻痹);2)斜视性弱视,3)形觉剥夺性弱视(SDA)。观察弱视的总发病率及类型,并对单侧和双侧上睑下垂患者进行比较。结果:弱视的发生率在上睑下垂患者为39/114(34.2%),其具体原因:屈光参差性弱视占29.8%,SDA占10.5%,斜视性弱视4.3%,严重的上睑下垂患者弱视发病率更高,视轴遮盖者(OA)占76%,而视轴未遮盖者只占22%。在视轴遮盖的单侧眼睑下垂患者,散光屈光参差性弱视发生率更高,在双侧眼睑下垂至少1眼视轴遮盖者,球镜屈光参差性弱视发生率更高。无论单侧和双侧上睑下垂,如果有视轴遮盖,则SDA比较多见。结论:由于屈光参差性弱视比SDA发生率更高,关注导致的弱视所有原因对于预防儿童上睑下垂所致的弱视极其重要。 | Abolfazl Kasaee Alireza Yazdani-Abyaneh Syed Ziaeddin Tabatabaie Alireza K.Jafari Ahmad Ameri Bahram Eshraghi Vafa Samarai Meysam Mireshghi Mohammad Taher Rajabi | 2011 | 国际眼科杂志2011，11，3： | 4 |
| 2 | Sensory-neural hearing loss in pseudoexfoliation syndrome显示文摘AIM:To evaluate relationship between ocular pseudoex-foliation syndrom(PXF) and sensory-neural hearing loss(SNHL).· METHODS:This prospective case-control study was designed on patients who referred to a general ophthalmic clinic at Imam Khomeini Medical Center,Urmia,Iran(March 2010 through November 2010).On routine ophthalmic examination,patients diagnosed with ocular PXF were referred to the ENT department and,selected cases(after evaluating inclusion and exclusion criteria) were referred to Audiometric Department.Pure tone hearing threshold level(HTL) was measured at 1,2,3 kHz for each ear and was compared with International Standard(ISO 7029) median age associated hearing loss at 1,2,3 kHz(AAHL).· RESULTS:Overall 21 of 50 patients(42.0%) had a higher HTL than the ISO 7029 median AAHL at 1,2 and 3kHz,which included 14 ears of 23 patients in the male group(30.4%) and 21 ears of 27 patients in the female group(38.8%).Approximately 12.0% of patients had glaucoma at the same time,however;no significant correlation was found in SNHL prevalence and severity between PXF patient and patients with simultaneous glaucoma.SNHL was more common in patients with ocular PXF compared to their age-sex matched controls(P <0.05).· CONCLUSION:Most of patients with ocular PXF had SNHL compared to their age-sex matched controls,which could be due to PXF fibrils in the inner ear.These findings suggest PXF could be a systemic disease. | Vafa Samarai Reza Samarei Negar Haghighi Elnaz Jalili | 2012 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2012，5，3： | 1 |
| 3 | 假性剥脱综合征中感觉神经性听力丧失(英文)显示文摘目的:评估眼部假性剥脱综合征(pseudoexfoliation syndrome,PXF)与感觉神经性听力丧失(sensory-neural hearing loss,SNHL)之间的关系。方法:该前瞻性病例对照研究选取2010-03/12在伊朗乌尔米耶,伊玛何梅尼医疗中心普通眼科门诊就诊的患者。常规眼科检查后,确诊为PXF的患者建议去耳鼻喉科,被选病例( 纳入排除标准评估后) 被推荐到听力检测科。分别在1,2,3kHz对每只耳进行了纯音听阈级检测(Puretone hearing threshold level,HTL) ,并将检测结果与国际标准(International Standard,ISO7029) 在1,2,3kHz平均年龄相关性听力丧失(age associated hearing loss,AAHL)进行比较。结果: 在1,2,3kHz,50 例患者中21 例(42.0%) HTL 高于ISO7029平均AAHL,包括男性组9例14耳,女性组12例21耳。大约12.0%的患者同时伴有青光眼,不过,PXF 患者和同时伴有青光眼的患者在SNHL的患病率和严重程度上无明显差别。同年龄-性别匹配对照组相比,眼部PXF的患者SNHL更普遍(P<0.05)。结论:大部分眼部PXF患者有SNHL,与年龄-性别匹配对照组相比,可能是由于其内耳的PXF纤维造成。这些发现表明PXF可能是一个系统性疾病。 | Vafa Samarai Reza Samarei Negar Haghighi Elnaz Jalili | 2012 | 国际眼科杂志2012，12，8： | 0 |
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