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1Vascularity of hepatic VX2 tumors of rabbits: Assessment with conventional power Doppler US and contrast enhanced harmonic power Doppler US显示文摘AIM: To investigate the characteristics of the vascularity ofhepatic metastasis.METHODS: Six New Zealand rabbits, weighing averagely2.7±0.4 kg, were selected and operated to establish hepaticVX2 tumor carrier model. Hepatic VX2 tumors were thenimaged with conventional B mode US, second harmonicimaging (SHI), color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI), powerDoppler imaging (PDI) and harmonic PDI by a transducerS8 connected to HP-5 500 ultrasound system. A kind of selfmade echo contrast agent was intravenously injected at adose of 0.01 mL/kg through ear vein, and then the venouspassage was cleaned with sterilized saline.RESULTS: Totally, 6 hypoechoic lesions and 3 hyperechoiclesions were found in the six carrier rabbits with a mean sizeabout 2.1±0.4 cm under conventional B mode ultrasound, theywere oval or round in shape with a dear outline or a hypoechoichalo at the margin of the lesions. Contrast agent could notchange the echogenicity of the lesions under conventional Bmode and SHI, however, it could greatly increase the flowsensitivity of the lesions under PDI and harmonic PDI. Nutrientartery of these metastatic lesions might also be well depictedunder contrast enhanced PDI and harmonic PDI.CONCLUSION: Our result suggested that contrast enhancedPDI, especially harmonic PDI, was a promised method inthe detection of vascularity of hepatic tumor nodules.Wen-Hua Du Wei-Xiao Yang Xiang Wang Xiu-Qin Xiong Yi Zhou Tao Li Department of US, Daping Hospital & Research Institute of Surgery, the Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China 2003World Journal of Gastroenterology2003,9,2:17
2Housing Wealth, Financial Wealth and Consumption in China显示文摘纸在城市的中国在财产财富和家庭消费的趋势运动调查在变化之间的关系。用向量错误修正 cointegration 模型,我们证明在城市的中国在家庭消费,可处理的收入,金融财富和住房财富之间有一种唯一的长期间 cointegrating 关系。当 cointegrated 系统被外部震动扰乱时,我们发现住房财富是恢复长期间平衡关系的唯一的因素。另外,我们的永久临时的变化分解分析都显示那在消费的运动的变化是永久的,支持消费行为的古典随机的散步假设。然而,在住房财富的短期的运动的变化的一个大比例被发现临时。Jie Chen Feng Guo Aiyong Zhu Associate Professor,School of Management,Fudan University,Shanghai,China. Senior Research Economist and Economics Lecturer,Haile/US Bank College of Business,Northern Kentucky University,Highland Heights,USA. Master Student,School of Economics,Fudan University,Shanghai,China. 2009China & World Economy2009,17,3:10
3Systematic review: probiotics in the management of lower gastrointestinal symptoms in clinical practice – an evidence‐based international guide显示文摘A. P. S. Hungin C. Mulligan B. Pot P. Whorwell L. Agréus P. Fracasso C. Lionis J. Mendive J.‐M. Philippart de Foy G. Rubin C. Winchester N. Wit 2013Aliment Pharmacol Ther2013,,8:4
4Long-term follow-up of quality of life in high-risk patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation for symptomatic aortic valve stenosis显示文摘BackgroundTranscatheter 大动脉的阀门培植(TAVI ) 与严重征兆的大动脉的狭窄为病人成为了标准治疗(作为) 为外科的大动脉的阀门代替在很高的风险考虑了。这亚学习的目的是评估长期的(> 4 年) 在 octogenarians 的生活(QoL ) 的健康相关的质量经历了 TAVI.MethodsA 单个中心在在 TAVI 以后经历了框架分析评价 4 年的二十个病人的观察登记。健康相关的 QoL 被评估,用短 Form-36 ( SF-36 ),吗 EuroQoL-5D ( EQ-5D )和 questionnaires.ResultsThe 平均数 SF-36 subscale 在后续获得的视觉类似物分数(EQ管)是物理的工作 40.8 ????????????????????????????搠?潮潶???吗?湡楧灯慬瑳?????????愠杮潩牧灡票?€ 敦潭潲潰汰瑩慥???????????????愠桴牥'啼蠹溃浚?Marjo JAG De Ronde-Tillmans Tom AJ de Jager Jeannette A Goudzwaard Nahid El Faquir Nicolas M van Mieghem Felix Zijlstra Elisabeth MWJ. Utens Francesco US Mattace-Raso MaRie J Lenzen Peter PT de Jaegere 2018Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2018,15,4:3
5Diagnostically untypable hepatitis C virus variants:It is time to resolve the problem显示文摘Pakistan is a low income country with more than 10million hepatitis C virus(HCV)infections and the burden is on continuous raise.Accurate viral genotyping is very critical for proper treatment of the infected individuals as the sustained virological response of the standard antiviral interferon therapy is genotype dependent.We observed at our diagnostic center that15.6%of HCV patient’s samples were not genotypeable by using Ohno et al method.The genotyped samples showed that 3a(68.3%)is the major prevalent genotype in Pakistan followed by 2a(10.3%),3b(2.6%),1b(1.5%),2b(1.2%)and 1a(0.5%).Presence of large number of untypable HCV variants in the current study highlights an important issue of health care setup in Pakistan.Untypable HCV cases create difficulties in treatment of these patients.The problem of routine diagnostics setup of Pakistan should be addressed on priority basis to facilitate the medical professionals in patient’s treatment and to help in achieving the maximum sustained virological response.Muhammad Sohail Afzal Muhammad Yousaf Khan Muhammad Ammar Sadia Anjum Najm us Sahar Sadaf Zaidi 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,46:2
6Hematopoietic,immunomodulatory and epithelial effects of interleukin-11显示文摘Schwertschlag US Trepicchio WL Dykstra KH 0,,:2
7Prevalence of Barrett’s Esophagus in the General Population: An Endoscopic Study显示文摘Jukka Ronkainen Pertti Aro Tom Storskrubb Sven–Erik Johansson Tore Lind Elisabeth Bolling–Sternevald Michael Vieth Manfred Stolte Nicholas J. Talley Lars Agréus 2005Gastroenterology2005,,:2
8Coexisting epithelioid trophoblastic tumor and choriocarcinoma of the uterus following a chemoresistant hydatidiform mole 显示文摘Shen DH Khoo US Ngan HY 2003Arch Pathol Lab Med2003,127,:2
9Liposomes in drug delivery: progress and limitations 显示文摘Sharma A Sharma US 1997Int J Pharm1997,154,2:2
10中毒显示文摘马里兰急诊医学必知(Maryland Emergency Medicine Pearls) QT 间期与美沙酮过量使用后果的关系 Bryan Hayes 翻译:步涨 校对:陈都 肖锋 美沙酮会使QT间期延长.而QT间期延长的程度是否与其过量使用后更坏的结局有关呢?一项研究表明,美沙酮过量后,QT间期延长至470、450及447.5 ms后,患者死亡、插管及呼吸停止的预测的敏感性及特异性(95%CI)分别为:87.5 (47.3~99.7),86.8 (74.7~94.5),及77.3 (62.2 ~88.5).临床应用:QT间期延长有助于美沙酮过量所致后果的预测.但是在该研究中,QT间期阈值并不能算作明显延长.长期慢性但非过量使用美沙酮的患者,其QT间期的基线较本研究中过量使用后的更长.许多因素对美沙酮过量使用的最终转归都有影响.肖锋 Dr_ Xiao US 2014中华急诊医学杂志2014,23,11:2
11Framework for assessing quality of care for inflammatory bowel disease in Sweden显示文摘AIM: To create and apply a framework for quality assessment and improvement in care for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. METHODS A framework for quality assessment and improvement was created for IBD based on two generally acknowledged quality models. The model of Donabedian (Df) offers a logistical and productive perspective and the Clinical Value Compass (CVC) model adds a management and service perspective. The framework creates a pedagogical tool to understand the balance between the dimensions of clinical care (CVC) and the components of clinical outcome (Df). The merged models create a framework of the care process dimensions as a whole, reflecting important parts of the IBD care delivery system in a local setting. Clinical and organizational quality measures were adopted from clinical experience and the literature and were integrated into the framework. Data were collected at the yearly check-up for 481 IBD patients during 2008. The application of the quality assessment framework was tested and evaluated in a local clinical IBD care setting in Jnkping County, Sweden. RESULTS: The main outcome was the presentation of how locally-selected clinical quality measures, integrated into two complementary models to develop a frame-work, could be instrumental in assessing the quality of care delivered to patients with IBD. The selected quality measures of the framework noted less anemia in the population than previously reported, provided information about hospitalization rates and the few surgical procedures reported, and noted good access to the clinic. CONCLUSION: The applied local quality framework was feasible and useful for assessing the quality of care delivered to IBD patients in a local setting.Martin Rejler Jrgen Tholstrup Mattias Elg Anna Spngéus Boel Andersson Gre 2012World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,10:2
12National primary drinking water regulations: Interim enhanced surface water treatment; final rule显示文摘US Environmental Protection Agency 1998Federal Register1998,63,69:1
13Endotoxin increases hepatic susceptibility to lipid peroxidafion: a possible role of iron 显示文摘Ibrahim W Lee US Chow CK 2004Biochem Mol Toxicol2004,18,1:1
14Inkjet Printing of Polymers, State of the Art and Future Developments显示文摘BJ de Cans PC Duinveld US Schubert 2004Advanced Materials2004,16,3:1
15A painful peripheral neuropathy in the rat produced by the chemotherapeu- tic drug, paclitaxel显示文摘POLOMANO RC MANNES AJ CLARK US 2001Pain2001,94,3:1
16Randomized trial of modafinil as a treatment for the excessive daytime somnolence of narcolepsy显示文摘US Modafinil in Narcolepsy Muhicenter Study Group 2000Neurology2000,54,5:1
17EM 1110-2-2300 Engineering and design earth and rock-fill dams-general design and construction considerations显示文摘US Army Corps of Engineers 1994Engineer Manual1994,,:1
18WEPP- predicting water erosion using a process - based model 显示文摘National Soil Erosion Research Laboratory (US) 1997Journal of Soil and water Conservation1997,52,2:1
19Bacterial diversity analysis of Huanglongbing pathogen-infected citrus, using PhyloChip arrays and 16S rRNA gene clone library sequencing显示文摘Sagaram US DeAngelis K M Trivedi P 2009Applied and Environmental Microbiology2009,75,6:1
20Early on-treatment prediction of response to peginterferon alfa-2a for HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitisB using HBsAg and HBV DNA levels 显示文摘Rijckborst V Hansen BE Cakaloglu Y Ferenci P Tabak F Akdogan M Simon K Akarca US Flisiak R Verhey E Van Vuuren AJ Boucher CA ter Borg MJ Janssen HL 2010Hepatology2010,52,2:1
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