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| 1 | 面向21世纪的卒中新定义:美国心脏病学会和美国卒中学会声明显示文摘尽管脑血管病有着全球性影响且对其病理生理学的认识有了很多进步,但是'卒中'这一术语在临床实践、临床研究或公共卫生评估中的定义却不一致。传统的定义依据于临床,却没有考虑到科学技术的进步。美国心脏协会(AHA)和美国卒中协会(ASA)卒中分会组织了写作小组,为21世纪卒中新定义撰写专家共识性声明。中枢神经系统(CNS)梗死,指由缺血所导致的脑、脊髓或视网膜的细胞死亡,是基于持续性损害的神经病理学、神经影像学和(或)临床证据。CNS梗死表现为一个临床谱:缺血性卒中特指伴有明显症状的CNS梗死,而静息性梗死根据定义指未引起已知的症状的梗死。卒中也还包括脑出血和蛛网膜下腔出血。新定义的卒中结合了临床和组织学标准,可被用于实践、研究和公共卫生评估。 | 俞羚 董荃 宋叶平 江静雯 李卉 刘亮贤 苏爱萍 李焰生 Sacco RL Kasner SE Broderick JP Caplan LR Connors JJ Culebras A Elkind MS George MG Hamdan AD Higashida RT Hoh BL Janis LS Kase CS Kleindorfer DO Lee JM Moseley ME Peterson ED Turan TN Valderrama AL Vinters HV | 2013 | 神经病学与神经康复学杂志2013，10，2： | 188 |
| 2 | Does physical therapy and rehabilitation improve outcomes for diabetic foot ulcers?显示文摘One of the most common and serious complications of diabetes mellitus is ulceration of the foot. Among persons with diabetes, 12%-25% will present to a healthcare institution for a foot disorder during their lifespan. Despite currently available medical and surgical treatments, these are still the most common diabetes-related cause of hospitalization and of lower extremity amputations. Thus, many adjunctive and complementary treatments have been developed in an attempt to improve outcomes. We herein review the available literature on the effectiveness of several treatments, including superficial and deep heaters, electro-therapy procedures, prophylactic methods, exercise and shoe modifications, on diabetic foot wounds. Overall, although physical therapy modalities seem to be useful in the treatment of diabetic foot wounds, further randomized clinical studies are required. | Yasemin Turan Bulent M Ertugrul Benjamin A Lipsky Kevser Bayraktar | 2015 | World Journal of Experimental Medicine2015，5，2： | 7 |
| 3 | 盐胁迫环境下腐植酸类物质对小麦生长及矿物营养吸收的影响显示文摘对在不同浓度的盐胁迫条件下,叶面喷施液态腐植酸和土壤施用腐植酸类物质对小麦作物生长和矿物营养吸收的影响进行了研究。通过添加不同量的NaCl得到不同的盐浓度环境。腐植酸类物质在作物种植前一个月施用,液态腐植酸在种苗发芽后20d和35d喷施于小麦叶面。腐植酸类物质的施用量为0、1g/kg、2g/kg,液态腐植酸的浓度为0、0.1%、0.2%。盐度对小麦生长具有负面影响,它会降低小麦对除Na、Mn以外的矿物营养的吸收,影响小麦干重。通过在土壤施用腐植酸类物质可以增加小麦对N的吸收,叶面施用腐植酸可增加其对P、K、Mg、Na、Cu和Zn的吸收。研究结果显示:在土壤中施用腐植酸类物质,不同盐浓度与施用量之间存在较好的相关性,但叶面喷施时盐度和喷施量之间相关性并不明显。在盐胁迫环境的影响下,叶面喷施腐植酸的初始浓度和土壤中施用的腐植酸类物质的初施量都增加了作物对营养元素的吸收。 | Bar Bülent A k Murat Ali Turan Hakan elik Ali Vahap Katkat 刘海弟 | 2009 | 腐植酸2009，，6： | 6 |
| 4 | Perioperative challenges in management of diabetic patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery显示文摘Prediabetes and diabetes are important disease processes which have several perioperative implications.About one third of the United States population is considered to have prediabetes.The prevalence in surgical patients is even higher.This is due to the associated micro and macrovascular complications of diabetes that result in the need for subsequent surgical procedures.A careful preoperative evaluation of diabetic patients and patients at risk for prediabetes is essential to reduce perioperative mortality and morbidity.This preoperative evaluation involves an optimization of preoperative comorbidities.It also includes optimization of antidiabetic medication regimens,as the avoidance of unintentional hypoglycemic and hyperglycemic episodes during the perioperative period is crucial.The focus of the perioperative management is to ensure euglycemia and thus improve postoperative outcomes.Therefore,prolonged preoperative fasting should be avoided and close monitoring of blood glucose should be initiated and continued throughout surgery.This can be accomplished with either analysis in blood gas samples,venous phlebotomy or point-of-care testing.Although capillary and arterial whole blood glucose do not meet standard guidelines for glucose testing,they can still be used to guide insulin dosing in the operating room.Intraoperative glycemic control goals may vary slightly in different protocols but overall the guidelines suggest a glucose range in the operating room should be between 140 mg/dL to 180 mg/dL.When hyperglycemia is detected in the operating room,blood glucose management may be initiated with subcutaneous rapid-acting insulin,with intravenous infusion or boluses of regular insulin.Fluid and electrolyte management are other perioperative challenges.Notably diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic state are the two most serious acute metabolic complications of diabetes that must be recognized early and treated. | Ursula Galway Praveen Chahar Marc T Schmidt Jorge A Araujo-Duran Jeevan Shivakumar Alparslan Turan Kurt Ruetzler | 2021 | World Journal of Diabetes2021，12，8： | 5 |
| 5 | The prevention of pain from injection of roeuronium by magnesium sulphate, lignocaine, sodium bicarbonate and alfentanil显示文摘 | Turan A Memis D Karamanlioglu B | 2003 | Anaesth Intensive Care2003，31，3： | 1 |
| 6 | The prevention of pain from injection of propofol by dexmedetomidine and com- parison with lidocaine 显示文摘 | Turan A Memis D Kaya G | 2005 | Can J Anaesth2005，52，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Advantageous effects of dexmedetomidine on haemodynamic and recovery responses during extubation for intracranial surgery显示文摘 | Turan G Ozgultekin A Turan C | 2008 | Eur J Anaesthesiol2008，25，10： | 1 |
| 8 | Emergency hysterectomy in modern obstetric practice : changing clinical perspective in time显示文摘 | ZORLU C G TURAN C ISIK A Z | 1998 | Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand1998，77，： | 1 |
| 9 | Small cell carcinoma of the endometrium:a report of three cases显示文摘 | Ureyen I Karalok A Turan T | 2013 | Turkish-German Gynecol Assoc2013，14，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Advantageous effects of dexmedetomidine on haemodynamic and recovery responses during extubation for intracranial surgery显示文摘 | Turau G Ozguhekin A Turan C | 2008 | Eur J Anaesthesiol2008，25，10： | 1 |
| 11 | Infiltration with ropivacaine plus lornoxicam reduces postoperative pain and opioid consumption显示文摘 | Karamanlioglu B Turan A Memis D | | 0，，10： | 1 |
| 12 | Distribution of furin, TNF-α, and TGF-2 in the endometrium of missed abortion and vol- untary first trimester termination cases 显示文摘 | Ozbilgin K Turan A Kahraman B | 2015 | Anal Quant Cytopathol Hist- pathol2015，37，2： | 1 |
| 13 | The prevention of pain from iniection of propofol by dexmedetomidine and comparison with lidocaine显示文摘 | TURAN A MEMIS D KAYA G | 2005 | Can J Anaesth2005，52，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Infiltration with ropivacaine plus lornoxicam reduces postoperative pain and opioid consumption显示文摘 | Karamanlioglu B Turan A Memis D | 2005 | Can J Anaesthesia2005，52，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Gabapentin reduces cardiovascular responses to laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation显示文摘 | Memis D Turan A Karamanlioglu B | 2006 | Eur J Anaesthesiol2006，23，8： | 1 |
| 16 | Analgesic effect of gabapentin after spinal surgery 显示文摘 | Turan A Karamanlioglu B Memis D | 2004 | Anesthesiology2004，100，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Theeffects of G-CSF and naproxen sodium on the serum TGF-betal level and fracture healing in rat tibias显示文摘 | KAYGUSUZ M A TURAN C C AYDIN N E | 2006 | Life Sci2006，80，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Advantageous effects of dexmedetomidine on haemodynamicand recovery responses during extubation for intracranialsurgery 显示文摘 | Turan G Ozguhekin A Turan C | 2008 | Eur J Anaesthesiol2008，25，10： | 1 |
| 19 | The prevention of pain from injection of propofol by dexmedetomidine and comparison with li-docaine显示文摘 | Turan A Memis D Kaya G | | 0，，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Adding dexmedeto- midine to lidocaine for intravenous regional anesthesia显示文摘 | Memis D Turan A Karamanlioglu B | 2004 | Anesth Analg2004，98，3： | 1 |
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