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| 1 | Presacral venous bleeding during mobilization in rectal cancer显示文摘AIM To analyze the anatomy of sacral venous plexus flow, the causes of injuries and the methods for controlling presacral hemorrhage during surgery for rectal cancer.METHODS A review of the databases MEDLINE? and Embase? was conducted, and relevant scientific articles published between January 1960 and June 2016 were examined. The anatomy of the sacrum and its venous plexus, as well as the factors that influence bleeding, the causes of this complication, and its surgical management were defined.RESULTS This is a review of 58 published articles on presacral venous plexus injury during the mobilization of the rectum and on techniques used to treat presacral venous bleeding. Due to the lack of cases published in the literature, there is no consensus on which is the best technique to use if there is presacral bleeding during mobilization in surgery for rectal cancer. This review may provide a tool to help surgeons make decisions regarding how to resolve this serious complication.CONCLUSION A series of alternative treatments are described; however, a conventional systematic review in which optimal treatment is identified could not be performed because few cases were analyzed in most publications. | Jose Enrique Casal Núnez Vincenzo Vigorita Alejandro Ruano Poblador Ana María Gay Fernández Maria ángeles Toscano Novella Nieves Cáceres Alvarado Lucinda Pérez Dominguez | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，9： | 4 |
| 2 | Apnea during induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane is related to its mode of administration显示文摘 | Pancaro C Giovannoni S Toscano A | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 3 | Ultrasound biomicroscopic and conventional ultrasono- graphic study of ocular dimensions in primary angle-closure glaucoma显示文摘 | Marchini G Pagliarasco A Toscano A Tosi R Brunelli C Bono- mi L | 1998 | Ophthalmology1998，105，11： | 1 |
| 4 | Effect of synergists on organ- ophoaphate and permethrin resistance in sweetpotato whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) 显示文摘 | PRABHAKER N COUDRIET D L TOSCANO N C | 1988 | J Econ Entomol1988，81，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Susceptibility of the immature and adult stages of the sweetpotato whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) to selected insecticides 显示文摘 | PRABHAKER N TOSCANO N C COUDRIET D L | 1989 | J Econ Entomol1989，82，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Preparation of Pd/C catalysts via ultrasound: a study ofthe metal distribution显示文摘 | BIANCHI C L GOTTI E TOSCANO L | 1997 | Ultrasonics sonochemistry1997，4，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Impact of bemisic Whiteflies ( Homoptera: Aleyrodidae ) on alfalfa growth, forage yield, and quality 显示文摘 | Palumbo J C Toscano N C Blua M J | 2000 | Journal of Economic Entomology2000，93，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Preparation of Pd/Ccatalysts via ultrasound: a study of the metal distribution显示文摘 | Bianchi C L Gotti E Toscano L | 1997 | Ultrasonics Sonochemistry1997，4，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of synergists on organophosphate and permethrin resistance in sweetpotato whitefly显示文摘 | Prabhaker A W Coudriet D L Toscano N C | 1988 | J Appl Entomol1988，81，： | 1 |
| 10 | Common arterial trunk,DiGeorge syndrome and microdeletion 22q11显示文摘 | Marino B Digilio M C toscano A | 2002 | Prog Pediatr Cardiol2002，15，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Effect of synergists on or- ganophosphate and permethrin resistance in sweetpotato whitefly( Ho- moptera: Aleyredidae) 显示文摘 | Prabhaker N Coudriet D L Toscano N C | 1988 | J Econ Entomol1988，81，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Effect of synergists onorganophosphate and permethrin resistance in sweetpotato whitefly(Ho-moptera Aleyrodidae)显示文摘 | PRABHAKER N COUDRIET D L TOSCANO N C | 1988 | Journal of Economic Entomology1988，81，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Myopathy as the persistently isolated symptomatology of primary autoimmune hypothyroidism 显示文摘 | Rodolico C Toscano A Benvenga S | 1998 | Thyroid1998，8，： | 1 |
| 14 | Susceptibility of theimmature and adult stages of the sweetpotato whitefly(Homoptera:Aleyro-didae)to selected insecticides显示文摘 | PRABHAKER N TOSCANO N C COUDRIET D L | 1989 | Journal of Economic Entomology1989，82，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Risk factors for acquisition of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus oureus among patients from a burn unit in Brazil显示文摘 | Toscano Olivo TE de Melo EC Rocha C | 2009 | Burns2009，35，： | 1 |
| 16 | Ultrasound biomicroscopic and conventional ultrasono-graphic study of ocular dimensions in primary angle-closureglaucoma显示文摘 | Marchini G Pagliarusco A Toscano A Tosi R Brunelli C Bono-mi L | 1998 | Ophthalmology1998，105，11： | 1 |
| 17 | Amyloid myopathy presenting with rhabdomyolysis:evidence of complement activation显示文摘 | Rodolico C Mazzeo A Toscano A | 2006 | Neuromuscul Disord2006，16，： | 1 |
| 18 | Effect of synergists on organophosphate and permethrin resistance in sweet potato whitefly显示文摘 | Prabhaker A W Coudriet D L Toscano N C | 1988 | J Appl Entomol1988，81，： | 1 |
| 19 | Post transcriptional silencing of cytochrome P4501A1 ( CYP1A1 ) during zebrafish (Danio rerio) development 显示文摘 | Mattingly C J Toscano WA | 2001 | Dev Dynam2001，222，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Environmental enrichment reverses cognitive and molecular deWcits induced by developmental lead exposure显示文摘 | Guilarte T R Toscano C D McGlothan J L | 2003 | Annals Neurol2003，53，1： | 1 |
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