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您的检索式：作者名="Til Basnet"
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| 1 | Cancer situation in China:what does the China cancer map indicate fromthe first national death survey to the latest cancer registration?显示文摘Background:Over the past four decades,the Chinese government has conducted three surveys on the distribution of causes of death and built cancer registration.In order to shine a new light on better cancer prevention strategies in China,we evaluated the profile of cancer mortality over the forty years and analyzed the policies that have been implemented.Methods:We described spatial and temporal changes in both cancer mortality and the ranking of major cancer types in China based on the data collected from three national surveys during 1973-1975,1990-1992,2004-2005,and the latest cancer registration data published by National Central Cancer Registry of China.The mortality data were compared after conversion to age-standardized mortality rates based on the world standard population(Segi’s population).The geographical distribution characteristics were explored by marking hot spots of different cancers on the map of China.Results:From 1973 to 2016,China witnessed an evident decrease in mortality rate of stomach,esophageal,and cervical cancer,while a gradual increase was recorded in lung,colorectal,and female breast cancer.A slight decrease of mortality rate has been observed in liver cancer since 2004.Lung and liver cancer,however,have become the top two leading causes of cancer death for the last twenty years.From the three national surveys,similar profiles of leading causes of cancer death were observed among both urban and rural areas.Lowermortality rates from esophageal and stomach cancer,however,have been demonstrated in urban than in rural areas.Rural areas had similar mortality rates of the five leading causes of cancer death with the small urban areas in 1973-1975.Additionally,rural areas in 2016 also had approximate mortality rates of the five leading causes with urban areas in 2004-2005.Moreover,stomach,esophageal,and liver cancer showed specific geographical distributions.Althoughmortality rates have decreased atmost of the hotspots of these cancers,they were still higher than the national average levels during the same time periods.Conclusions:Building up a strong primary public health system especially among rural areas may be one critical step to reduce cancer burden in China. | Ruimei Feng Qingling Su Xiaoyin Huang Til Basnet Xin Xu Weimin Ye | 2023 | Cancer Communications2023，43，1： | 10 |
| 2 | 中国的恶性肿瘤:从第1次全国死亡调查到最新的国家癌症登记,中国癌症地图变迁带来的启示显示文摘背景与目的在过去的40年里,中国共开展了3次全国范围的死因调查,并逐步建立了癌症登记制度。为了更好地了解中国的癌症疾病负担及其预防策略,本研究分析了40年来的恶性肿瘤的死亡情况,并梳理了已或待实施的恶性肿瘤的预防策略。方法基于1973–1975年、1990–1992年、2004–2005年3次全国死因调查的数据及我国国家癌症登记中心公布的最新癌症登记数据,本研究描述了中国主要恶性肿瘤的死亡率及其时空变化。根据Segi’s世界标准人口计算年龄标准化死亡率后,比较各死亡率的数据。通过在地图上标记主要恶性肿瘤的高发地区,探讨其地理分布特征及变化。结果1973–2016年,我国胃癌、食管癌、宫颈癌的死亡率明显下降,而肺癌、结直肠癌、女性乳腺癌的死亡率逐渐上升。自2004年以来,肝癌的死亡率略微下降。在过去的20年里,肺癌和肝癌已经成为我国恶性肿瘤的两大主要死因。3次全国死因调查显示,城市和农村地区的主要恶性肿瘤的死因模式相似。但是,城市地区的食管癌和胃癌死亡率均低于农村地区。1973–1975年,农村地区五大主要恶性肿瘤死因的死亡率与同时期小城市地区相似。此外,2016年农村地区的五大主要恶性肿瘤的死因的死亡率也与2004–2005年城市地区接近。胃癌、食管癌和肝癌呈现出区域聚集性高发。自1990年至2016年,尽管这些恶性肿瘤的大多数高发地区的死亡率有所下降,但仍高于同期全国平均水平。结论进一步强化我国的初级公共卫生体系,特别是在农村地区,可能是减轻我国恶性肿瘤负担的关键一步。 | 冯瑞梅 苏庆玲 黄晓殷 Til Basnet 许欣 叶为民 | 2023 | 癌症2023，42，7： | 1 |
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