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| 1 | Enhanced antibacterial activity of silica nanorattles with ZnO combination nanoparticles against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus显示文摘Silica nanorattles(SNs) with zinc oxide(ZnO) combination nanoparticles are reported to inhibit methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) for the first time. SNs loaded with ZnO nanoparticles,which can produce free radicals, can cause severe damage to bacteria. ZnO nanoparticles not only provide free radicals in the combined nanostructures, which can inhibit the growth of bacteria, but also form nanorough surfaces with an irregular distribution of spikes on the SNs, which can enhance their adhesion to bacteria. Nanorough silica shell surfaces maintain the high activity and stability of small-sized ZnO nanoparticles and gather ZnO nanoparticles together to enhance production, which improves the efficiency of free radicals against the cytomembranes of bacterial cells. The enhanced adhesion of ZnO@SN nanoparticles to MRSA cells shortens the effective touching distance between free radicals and MRSA, which also improves antibacterial activity. As we expected, the ZnO@SN nanoparticles exhibit a better antibacterial effect than free ZnO nanoparticles against MRSA in vitro and in vivo. We also demonstrate that SNs loaded with ZnO nanoparticles can accelerate wound healing in MRSA skin inflammation models. This method of multilevel functionalization will be potentially applicable to the antibacterial field. | Qianqian Chai Qiong wu Tianlong Liu Longfei Tan Changhui Fu Xiangling Ren Yue Yang Xianwei Meng | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017，62，17： | 1 |
| 2 | Visible-Light-Sensitive SrCO3/AgI Hybrids for Tetracycline Degradation显示文摘The SrCO3/AgI photocatalysts were prepared via a co-precipitation method by using SrCO3 as a co-photocatalyst and AgI as a photo sensitizer.X-ray diffraction,field emission scanning electron microscope,X-ray photoelectron spectrometer,UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscope were used to analyze the structure,micro-morphology,chemical compositions,optical properties and photo-generated carrier behaviors of the as-prepared samples,respectively.The photocatalytic degradation mechanism of the as-developed composites was also proposed.Analysis results show SrCO3,an insulator,can improve the photocatalytic performances and recyclability of AgI for degrading tetracycline under visible light.As the theoretical molar ratio of Sr(NO3)2 to AgNO3 increases,the degradation efficiency of the hybrids first increases and then descends.When the theoretical molar ratio of that is 1:1,it acquires the maximum of 66.6% within 8 min.This is higher than 32.0% of pure AgI and 34.0% of SrCO3.Moreover,after three times degradations it is 63.0%,which is higher than 13.6% of AgI.The improvement of the photocatalytic performance of the sample is attributed to the construction of hybrids.The main activated species in catalysis process are superoxide radicals. | 贾云宁 吴湘锋 LI Hui ZHANG Weiguang WANG Hui CHANG Tianlong FU Yunxuan LIU Xutao GUO Yudong SHANG Jialu | 2020 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2020，35，5： | 1 |
| 3 | In-situ Synthesis of SnO2 Quantum Dots/ZnS Nanosheets Heterojunction as a Visible-light-driven Photocatalyst for Degradation of Rhodamine B,Potassium Dichromate and Tetracycline显示文摘The SnO2 quantum dots(SnO2QDs)/ZnS nanosheets(ZnSNs)heterojunction was fabricated via an in-situ synthetic method at room temperature.Rhodamine B,potassium dichromate,and tetracycline were used to discuss the photocatalytic activities of the as-prepared samples under the visible light illumination.The photocatalytic mechanism of the as-prepared samples was also proposed.The experimental results indicate that the degradation efficiency of the as-prepared SnO2QDs/ZnSNs heterojunction first increases and then decreases with increasing the usage of ZnSNs.When the mass ratio of SnO2QDs to ZnSNs is 1:2 in 180 min,the as-prepared samples have the highest degradation efficiency of 89.1%for rhodamine B,97.7%for potassium dichromate,and 83.8%for tetracycline,which are much higher than 51.7%,26.8%,and 0.9%of pure SnO2QDs as well as 37.9%,87.1%,and 19.1%of pure ZnSNs,respectively.After it is repeatedly degraded for 3 times,it possesses the degradation efficiency of 62.5%for rhodamine B,which increases by 200.5%in comparison with 20.8%of the pure SnO2QDs.Moreover,the enhanced photocatalytic performances of the as-prepared hybrids are attributed to the formation of heterojunction between the SnO2QDs and ZnSNs.In addition,hydroxyl radicals and superoxide anion radicals play major roles during the photocatalytic degradation process,while holes play a minor role. | 张琛旭 吴湘锋 JIA Yunning CHANG Tianlong LIU Zhifeng FU Yunxuan LIU Xutao 王惠 SHI Yimai ZUO Yuqian | 2020 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2020，35，4： | 0 |
| 4 | Human endoderm stem cells reverse inflammation-related acute liver failure through cystatin SN-mediated inhibition of interferon signaling显示文摘Acute liver failure(ALF)is a life-threatening disease that occurs secondary to drug toxicity,infection or a devastating immune response.Orthotopic liver transplantation is an effective treatment but limited by the shortage of donor organs,the requirement for life-long immune suppression and surgical challenges.Stem cell transplantation is a promising alternative therapy for fulminant liver failure owing to the immunomodulatory abilities of stem cells.Here,we report that when transplanted into the liver,human endoderm stem cells(hEnSCs)that are germ layer-specific and nontumorigenic cells derived from pluripotent stem cells are able to effectively ameliorate hepatic injury in multiple rodent and swine drug-induced ALF models.We demonstrate that hEnSCs tune the local immune microenvironment by skewing macrophages/Kupffer cells towards an anti-inflammatory state and by reducing the infiltrating monocytes/macrophages and inflammatory T helper cells.Single-cell transcriptomic analyses of infiltrating and resident monocytes/macrophages isolated from animal livers revealed dramatic changes,including changes in gene expression that correlated with the change of activation states,and dynamic population heterogeneity among these cells after hEnSC transplantation.We further demonstrate that hEnSCs modulate the activation state of macrophages/Kupffer cells via cystatin SN(CST1)-mediated inhibition of interferon signaling and therefore highlight CST1 as a candidate therapeutic agent for diseases that involve over-activation of interferons.We propose that hEnSC transplantation represents a novel and powerful cell therapeutic treatment for ALF. | Yilin Xu Jinglin Wang Haozhen Ren Hao Dai Ying Zhou Xiongzhao Ren Yang Wang Sisi Feng Xiaogang Deng Jiaying Wu Tianlong Fu Tengfei Nie Haifeng He Tongkun Wei Bing Zhu Lijian Hui Bin Li Jing Wang Hongyan Wang Luonan Chen Xiaolei Shi Xin Cheng | 2023 | Cell Research2023，33，2： | 0 |
| 5 | Isolation and Characterization of Nine Microsatellite Markers for Red-backed Ratsnake,Elaphe rufodorsata显示文摘The red-backed ratsnake(Elaphe rufodorsata) is widely distributed in East Asia, especially China. This species is a common snake in plain river network region. In the past several decades, E. rufodorsata has dramatically declined due to the effect of human activities and over hunting for traditional Chinese medicine. We developed nine species-specific microsatellite loci in 190 individuals collected from Huzhou, Zhejiang province in China. These markers revealed a high degree of genetic diversity(13–41 alleles per locus) and heterozygosity(H O ranged from 0.266 to 0.941, and H E ranged from 0.851 to 0.937). No locus exhibited significant deviations from Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. There was no evidence of linkage disequilibrium among pairs of loci. These microsatellite markers were described in our study will be valuable tools for the long term management and population-level studies(e.g. the population structure, genetic diversity and variation, individual paternity and evolutionary history) of the species. | Tianlong FU Shan SUN Chaonan ZHU Yanfu QU | 2016 | Asian Herpetological Research2016，7，3： | 0 |
| 6 | Acute toxicity and oxidative damage induced by silica nanorattle in vivo显示文摘Hollow mesoporous nanomaterial is a kind of promising new drug delivery system due to their unique hollow structures.In order to evaluate the toxicity of silica nanorattle (SN) particles in vivo,40 female mice were used in this study to investigate the acute toxicity and oxidative damage.Mice were intravenously injected with SN suspension in sterile 5% glucose at 40,80 and 240 mg/kg,respectively.The control group was administrated with equal-volume 5% glucose.Weight,feed intake,hematology analysis,blood biochemical assay and histopathology diagnosis were examined.The activities of SOD,GSH and CAT were measured as well.The results demonstrated that the levels of ALT and AST in the mice treated with 240 mg/kg SN increased significantly as compared with the control group (P<0.05),whereas the contents of BUN and CREA changed unremarkably.The activity of SOD induced by SN in the liver decreased significantly (P<0.05).In summary,this study revealed that liver was the target organ of the SN.It also can be concluded that activity of SOD played an important role in liver injury caused by SN. | FU ChangHui LIU TianLong TANG FangQiong CHEN Dong LI LinLin LIU HuiYu LI XiaoMin | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，20： | 0 |
| 7 | Toxicity and bio-distribution of carbon dots after single inhalation exposure in vivo显示文摘Because of the advantages of excellent light stability, carbon dots(CDs) are considered to be a promising agent in the bio-marker application. Nevertheless, there are many unresolved issues with the toxicity of CDs in vitro and in vivo. In the study, CDs were synthesized by citric acid and ethylenediamine into deionized water, then the inhalation toxicity and bio-distribution of CDs in vivo were systematically assessed. The results showed that CDs caused animals death at higher dosages and induced injury in the lung and liver including inflammation and necrosis after single inhalation exposure at 5, 2 and 1 mg/kg dosages of the CDs. We also found that the injury increase with a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner. Fluorescent examination and TEM results showed that CDs mainly located at the lung and liver.And the fluorescent intensity increase with a time-dependent manner. This study provides a theoretical basis of the respiratory toxicity of CDs, and provides a basis for the use of CDs as a bio-marker. | Yue Yang Xiangling Ren Zhenning Sun Changhui Fu Tianlong Liu Xianwei Meng Zili Wang | 2018 | Chinese Chemical Letters2018，29，6： | 0 |
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