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| 1 | Safety of the long-term use of proton pump inhibitors显示文摘The proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) as a class are remarkably safe and effective for persons with peptic ulcer disorders. Serious adverse events are extremely rare for PPIs, with case reports of interstitial nephritis with omeprazole, hepatitis with omeprazole and lansoprazole, and disputed visual disturbances with pantoprazole and omeprazole. PPI use is associated with the development of fundic gland polyps (FGP); stopping PPIs is associated with regression of FGP. In the absence of Helicobacter pylori infection, the long-term use of PPIs has not been convincingly proven to cause or be associated with the progression of pre-existing chronic gastritis or gastric atrophy or intestinal metaplasia. Mild/modest hypergastrinemia is a physiological response to the reduction in gastric acid secretion due to any cause. The long-term use of PPIs has not been convincingly proven to cause enterochromaff in-like cell hyperplasia or carcinoid tumors. PPIs increase the risk of community acquired pneumonia, but not of hospital acquired (nosocomial) pneumonia. There is no data to support particular care in prescribing PPI therapy due to concerns about risk of hip fracture with the long-termuse of PPIs. Long-term use of PPIs does not lead to vitamin B12 def iciencies, except possibly in the elderly, or in persons with Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome who are on high doses of PPI for prolonged periods of time. There is no convincingly proven data that PPIs increase the risk of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in persons in the community. The discontinuation of PPIs may result in rebound symptoms requiring further and even continuous PPI use for suppression of symptoms. As with all medications, the key is to use PPIs only when clearly indicated, and to reassess continued use so that long-term therapy is used judiciously. Thus, in summary, the PPIs are a safe class of medications to use longterm in persons in whom there is a clear need for the maintenance of extensive acid inhibition. | Alan BR Thomson Michel D Sauve Narmin Kassam Holly Kamitakahara | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，19： | 20 |
| 2 | Dynamic chromatin states in human ES cells reveal potential regulatory sequences and genes involved in pluripotency显示文摘Pluripotency,一个细胞的能力区分并且产生所有胚胎的系,定义象胚胎的茎(ES ) 那样的哺乳动物的细胞类型的一个小数字细胞。当它通常被保持了时,那 pluripotency 是 transcriptional 的产品激活并且维持关键干细胞基因的表达式的规章的网络,积累的证据在建立并且保卫 ES 房间的 pluripotency 为 epigenetic 进程正在指向一个关键角色,象维持区分的房间类型的身份一样。以便更好在 pluripotency 理解 epigenetic 机制的角色,我们检验了在经历区别进一个 mesendodermal 系的人的 ES 房间(hESCs ) 染色体宽的染色质修正的动力学。我们发现在倡导者的染色质修正在区别期间仍然保持大部分不变,除了在在在 H3K27 的 acetylation 和 methylation 之间的一个动态开关标记在基因表示的激活和 silencing 之间的转变的倡导者的一个小数字,建议在在大多数差别上的房间命运承诺的一个层次表示了基因。我们也在 50 000 潜在的 enhancers 上印射,并且在染色质修正,特别 H3K4me1 和 H3K27ac 观察了大得多的动力学,它与他们的潜在的目标基因的表示相关。这些 enhancers 的进一步的分析揭示了 pluripotency 和可以在 hESCs 授与发展胜任的一个平衡状态的一口染色质签名陈述语气的潜在地关键的 transcriptional 管理者。我们的结果提供在定义 enhancers 和 pluripotency 支持染色质修正的角色的新证据。 | R David Hawkins Gary C Hon Chuhu Yang Jessica E Antosiewicz-Bourget Leonard K Lee Que-Minh Ngo Sarit Klugman Keith A Ching Lee E Edsall Zhen Ye Samantha Kuan Pengzhi Yu Hui Liu Xinmin Zhang Roland D Green Victor V Lobanenkov Ron Stewart James A Thomson Bing Ren | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，10： | 6 |
| 3 | 健康领域的文化能力显示文摘1背景
尽管人类对其他社会的兴趣纵贯历史的各个阶段,但是检验不同文化概念对人类健康实践的影响从20世纪才开始,当时是伴随着长期的人类学田野调查产生的,这些田野调查揭露了不同文化之间相关卫生实践的多样性、复杂性和连续性。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese j Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Home R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams AC Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，2： | 5 |
| 4 | 补体B因子是代谢综合征模型代谢与心血管特征的一个决定因素显示文摘补体B因子(complenment factor B,CFB)在2型糖尿病及心血管病患者脂肪组织及血清中水平升高,但与疾病发病机制的因果关系不明确。自发性高血压大鼠(spontaneously hypertensive rats,SHR)脂肪组织及血清中CFB也升高。为明确CFB在代谢综合征中的作用,研究者在SHR中敲除Cfb基因。 | 赵狄 练桂丽 Coan PM Barrier M Alfazema N Carter RN Marion de Procé S Dopico XC Garcia Diaz A Thomson A Jackson-Jones LH Moyon B Webster Z Ross D Moss J Arends MJ Morton NM Aitman TJ | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，8： | 3 |
| 5 | 文化、不平等性与卫生服务提供显示文摘1动态不平等性对基层医疗卫生人力的影响
政治、社会、文化、专业群体皆建立在一致且常规的人类行为之上。当遭受巨大变革和内外压力时,这些群体会变得十分脆弱。尤其在动荡时期,这些群体往往更关注社会和文化的差异性,而非二者的一致性。尽管社会中的个体思维和行为会呈现较大的差异,但对健康的感知具有统一性,并在更广范围人群内尤为突出,这主要归因于文化价值观的作用。广义的文化心态会随着时间和地理位置的不同而不同,就像健康的社会决定因素也会因文化类型的不同而产生差异。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Comparison of Torsion and Plane-Strain Compression for Predicting Mean Yield Strength in Single and Multiple-Pass Flat Rolling Using Lead to Model Hot Steel显示文摘 | Wong S F Hodson P D Thomson P F | 1995 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology1995，53，： | 1 |
| 7 | Effect of sintering temperature on a single-wall carbon nanotube-toughened alumina-based nanocomposite显示文摘 | Jiang D T Thomson K Kuntz J D | 2007 | Scripta Materialia2007，56，11： | 1 |
| 8 | Laser ionization mass spectroscopy of single aerosol particles显示文摘 | Thomson D S | 1995 | Aerosol Science and Technology1995，22，： | 1 |
| 9 | Results of a multicenter randomized study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of combined immunotherapy with interleukin-2, interferon-{alpha}2b and histamine dihydrochloride versus dacarbazine in patients with stage Ⅳ melanoma 显示文摘 | Middleton M Hauschild A Thomson D | 2007 | Ann Oncol2007，18，10： | 1 |
| 10 | Analysis of airgap flux,current, vibration signals as a function of the combination of static and dynamic airgap eccentricity in 3-p-hase induction motors 显示文摘 | Dorrell D G Thomson W T Roach S | 1997 | IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications1997，33，1： | 1 |
| 11 | The promoter of a basic PR1-like gene,AtPRB1,from Arabidopsis establishes an organ-specific expression pattern and responsiveness to ethylene and methyl jasmonate显示文摘 | SANTAMARIA M Thomson C J Read N D | 2001 | Plant Molecular Biology2001，47，： | 1 |
| 12 | Sporadic primary pulmonary hypertension is associated with germline mutations of the gene encoding BMPR- II , a receptor member of the TGF-beta famity显示文摘 | THOMSON J R MACHADO R D PAUCIULO M W | 2000 | Journal of Medical Gene- tics2000，37，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Carbide Precipitation in 12CrlMoV Power Plant SteeI显示文摘 | Thomson R C Bhadeshia H K D H | 1992 | Metall Trans A1992，，： | 1 |
| 14 | 医疗卫生保健文化的反思及促进健康与文化融合的建议显示文摘1医疗卫生保健文化的反思1.1健康文化与医学知识如果医务人员有充足的时间对患者进行诊断并帮助患者进行社区护理,就可在节省卫生费用的同时改善健康结果。整合型社区护理能缩小不同文化背景和群体健康需求的差异。然而,全球范围内对整合型社区护理的投入较少,原因之一就是20世纪对临床服务的重视弱化了卫生服务提供过程中的同情心理。当然,患者也对医学知识存在显性和隐性的影响(特别是当其因不遵医嘱而受到指责时)。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson JWoolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Occurrence of antibiotics in hospital, residential, and dairy effluent, municipal wastewater, and the Rio Grande in New Mexico显示文摘 | BROWN K D KULIS J THOMSON B | 2006 | Science of the Total Environment2006，366，23： | 1 |
| 16 | Evaluation of a weather clutter simulation显示文摘 | Thomson A D Riseborough E S | 2001 | IEE Proceedings of Radar Sonar and Navigation2001，148，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Delineation of the lectin site of the molecular chaperone calreticulin显示文摘 | THOMSON S P WILLIAMS D B | 2005 | Cell Stress Chaperones2005，10，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Manipulation of rumen fermentation in sheep by increasing the rate of flow of water from the rumen显示文摘 | Harrison D G Beever D E Thomson D J | 1975 | Journal of Agricultural Science1975，85，： | 1 |
| 19 | A prototype clamp-on magneto-optical current transducer for power system metering and relaying显示文摘 | Song J Mclaren P G Thomson D J | 1995 | IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery1995，10，4： | 1 |
| 20 | On the robust estimation of power spectra, coherences, and transfer functions显示文摘 | Chave A D Thomson D J Ander M E | 1987 | Journal of Geophysical Research1987，92，1： | 1 |
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