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| 1 | Petawatt and exawatt class lasers worldwide显示文摘In the 2015 review paper‘Petawatt Class Lasers Worldwide’a comprehensive overview of the current status of highpower facilities of>200 TW was presented.This was largely based on facility specifications,with some description of their uses,for instance in fundamental ultra-high-intensity interactions,secondary source generation,and inertial confinement fusion(ICF).With the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics being awarded to Professors Donna Strickland and Gerard Mourou for the development of the technique of chirped pulse amplification(CPA),which made these lasers possible,we celebrate by providing a comprehensive update of the current status of ultra-high-power lasers and demonstrate how the technology has developed.We are now in the era of multi-petawatt facilities coming online,with 100 PW lasers being proposed and even under construction.In addition to this there is a pull towards development of industrial and multi-disciplinary applications,which demands much higher repetition rates,delivering high-average powers with higher efficiencies and the use of alternative wavelengths:mid-IR facilities.So apart from a comprehensive update of the current global status,we want to look at what technologies are to be deployed to get to these new regimes,and some of the critical issues facing their development. | Colin N.Danson Constantin Haefner Jake Bromage Thomas Butcher Jean-Christophe FChanteloup Enam A.Chowdhury Almantas Galvanauskas Leonida A.Gizzi Joachim Hein David I.Hillier Nicholas W.Hopps Yoshiaki Kato Efim A.Khazanov Ryosuke Kodama Georg Korn Ruxin Li Yutong Li Jens Limpert Jingui Ma Chang Hee Nam David Neely Dimitrios Papadopoulos Rory R.Penman Liejia Qian Jorge J.Rocca andrey A.Shaykin Craig W.Siders Christopher Spindloe Sándor Szatmári Raoul M.G.M.Trines Jianqiang Zhu Ping Zhu Jonathan D.Zuegel | 2019 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2019，7，3： | 33 |
| 2 | On the combined effect of soil fertility and topography on tree growth in subtropical forest ecosystems—a study from SE China显示文摘Aims The aim of our research was to understand small-scale effects of topography and soil fertility on tree growth in a forest biodiversity and ecosystem functioning(BEF)experiment in subtropical SE China.Methods Geomorphometric terrain analyses were carried out at a spatial resolution of 5×5 m.Soil samples of different depth increments and data on tree height were collected from a total of 566 plots(667 m2 each).The soils were analyzed for carbon(soil organic carbon[SOC]),nitrogen,acidity,cation exchange capacity(CEC),exchangeable cations and base saturation as soil fertility attributes.All plots were classified into geomorphological units.Analyses of variance and linear regressions were applied to all terrain,soil fertility and tree growth attributes.Important Findings In general,young and shallow soils and relatively small differences in stable soil properties suggest that soil erosion has truncated the soils to a large extent over the whole area of the experiment.This explains the concurrently increasing CEC and SOC stocks downslope,in hollows and in valleys.However,colluvial,carbon-rich sediments are missing widely due to the convexity of the footslopes caused by uplift and removal of eroded sediments by adjacent waterways.The results showed that soil fertility is mainly influenced by topography.Monte-Carlo flow accumulation(MCCA),curvature,slope and aspect significantly affected soil fertility.Furthermore,soil fertility was affected by the different geomorphological positions on the experimental sites with ridge and spur positions showing lower exchangeable base cation contents,especially potassium(K),due to leaching.This geomorphological effect of soil fertility is most pronounced in the topsoil and decreases when considering the subsoil down to 50 cm depth.Few soil fertility attributes affect tree height after 1-2 years of growth,among which C stocks proved to be most important while pH_(KCl)and CEC only played minor roles.Nevertheless,soil acidity and a high proportion of Al on the exchange complex affected tree height even after only 1-2 years growth.Hence,our study showed that forest nutrition is coupled to a recycling of litter nutrients,and does not only depend on subsequent supply of nutrients from the mineral soil.Besides soil fertility,topography affected tree height.We found that especially MCCA as indicator of water availability affected tree growth at small-scale,as well as aspect.Overall,our synthesis on the interrelation between fertility,topography and tree growth in a subtropical forest ecosystem in SE China showed that topographic heterogeneity lead to ecological gradients across geomorphological positions.In this respect,small-scale soil-plant interactions in a young forest can serve as a driver for the future development of vegetation and biodiversity control on soil fertility.In addition,it shows that terrain attributes should be accounted for in ecological research. | Thomas Scholten Philipp Goebes Peter Kühn Steffen Seitz Thorsten Assmann Jürgen Bauhus Helge Bruelheide Francois Buscot Alexandra Erfmeier Markus Fischer Werner Härdtle Jin-Sheng He Keping Ma Pascal A.Niklaus Michael Scherer-Lorenzen Bernhard Schmid Xuezheng Shi Zhengshan Song Goddert von Oheimb Christian Wirth Tesfaye Wubet Karsten Schmidt | 2017 | Journal of Plant Ecology2017，10，1： | 22 |
| 3 | Boceprevir,GC-376,and calpain inhibitors Ⅱ,Ⅻ inhibit SARS-CoV-2 viral replication by targeting the viral main protease显示文摘A new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2,also called novel coronavirus 2019(2019-nCoV),started to circulate among humans around December 2019,and it is now widespread as a global pandemic.The disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus is called COVID-19,which is highly contagious and has an overall mortality rate of 6.35%as of May 26,2020.There is no vaccine or antiviral available for SARS-CoV-2.In this study,we report our discovery of inhibitors targeting the SARS-CoV-2 main protease(Mpro).Using the FRET-based enzymatic assay,several inhibitors including boceprevir,GC-376,and calpain inhibitorsⅡ,andⅫwere identified to have potent activity with single-digit to submicromolar ICs0 values in the enzymatic assay.The mechanism of action of the hits was further characterized using enzyme kinetic studies,thermal shift binding assays,and native mass spectrometry.Significantly,four compounds(boceprevir,GC-376,calpain inhibitorsⅡandⅫ)inhibit SARS-CoV-2 viral replication in cell culture with EC50 values ranging from 0.49 to 3.37μM.Notably,boceprevir,calpain inhibitorsⅡandⅫrepresent novel chemotypes that are distinct from known substrate-based peptidomimetic Mpro inhibitors.A complex crystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro with GC-376,determined at 2.15(A)resolution with three protomers per asymmetric unit,revealed two unique binding configurations,shedding light on the molecular interactions and protein conformational flexibility underlying substrate and inhibitor binding by Mpro.Overall,the compounds identified herein provide promising starting points for the further development of SARS-CoV-2 therapeutics. | Chunlong Ma Michael Dominic Sacco Brett Hurst Julia Alma Townsend Yanmei Hu Tommy Szeto Xiujun Zhang Bart Tarbet Michael Thomas Marty Yu Chen Jun Wang | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，8： | 13 |
| 4 | Impact of tree diversity and environmental conditions on the survival of shrub species in a forest biodiversity experiment in subtropical China显示文摘Aims Although shrubs are an important component of forests,their role has not yet been considered in forest biodiversity experiments.In the biodiversity-ecosystem functioning(BEF)experiment with subtropical tree species in south-east China(BEF-China),we factorially combined tree with shrub species-diversity treatments.Here,we tested the hypotheses that shrub survival differs between the 10 planted shrub species,with lower survival rates of late-than early-successional species and is affected by environmental conditions,such as topography and top soil characteristics,as well as by biotic factors,represented by tree,shrub and herb layer characteristics.Methods We analyzed the survival of 42000 shrub individuals in 105 plots varying in tree and shrub species richness of the BEF-China project four years after planting.Shrub survival was analyzed with generalized linear mixed effects models at the level of individuals and with variance partitioning at the plot level.Random intercept and random slope models of different explanatory variables were compared with respect to the Bayesian Information Criterion(BIC).Important Findings Survival rates differed largely between the 10 shrub species,ranging from 26%to 91%for Ardisia crenata and Distylium buxifolium,respectively.Irrespective of species identity,single abiotic factors explained up to 5%of species survival,with a negative effect of altitude and slope inclination and a positive effect of the topsoil carbon to nitrogen ratio,which pointed to drought as the major cause of shrub mortality.In contrast,neither tree nor shrub richness affected shrub survival at this early stage of the experiment.Among the biotic predictors,only herb layer species richness and cover of the dominant fern species(Dicranopteris pedata)affected shrub survival.Overall,our models that included all variables could explain about 65%in shrub survival,with environmental variables being most influential,followed by shrub species identity,while tree species diversity(species richness and identity)and herb layer characteristics contributed much less.Thus,in this early stage of the experiment the biotic interactions among shrubs and between shrubs and trees have not yet overruled the impact of abiotic environmental factors. | Bo Yang Ying Li Bingyang Ding Sabine Both Alexandra Erfmeier Werner Härdtle Keping Ma Bernhard Schmid Thomas Scholten Gunnar Seidler Goddert von Oheimb Xuefei Yang Helge Bruelheide | 2017 | Journal of Plant Ecology2017，10，1： | 7 |
| 5 | Asymmetric photocurrent extraction in semitransparent laminated flexible organic solar cells显示文摘Scalable production methods and low-cost materials with low embodied energy are key to success for organic solar cells.PEDOT(PSS)electrodes meet these criteria and allow for low-cost and all solution-processed solar cells.However,such devices are prone to shunting.In this work we introduce a roll-to-roll lamination method to construct semitransparent solar cells with a PEDOT(PSS)anode and an polyethyleneimine(PEI)modified PEDOT(PSS)cathode.We use the polymer:PCBM active layer coated on the electrodes as the lamination adhesive.Our lamination method efficiently eliminates any shunting.Extended exposure to ambient degrades the laminated devices,which manifests in a significantly reduced photocurrent extraction when the device is illuminated through the anode,despite the fact that the PEDOT(PSS)electrodes are optically equivalent.We show that degradation-induced electron traps lead to increased trap-assisted recombination at the anode side of the device.By limiting the exposure time to ambient during production,degradation is significantly reduced.We show that lamination using the active layer as the adhesive can result in device performance equal to that of conventional sequential coating. | Jonas Bergqvist Thomas Osterberg Armantas Melianas Luis Ever Aguirre Zheng Tang Wanzhu Cai Zaifei Ma Martijn Kemerink Desta Gedefaw Mats R.Andersson Olle InganAs | 2018 | npj Flexible Electronics2018，2，1： | 4 |
| 6 | TEMPERATURE EFFECT ON LOW-CYCLE FATIGUE BEHAVIOR OF NICKEL-BASED SINGLE CRYSTALLINE SUPERALLOY显示文摘基于镍的单个水晶 superalloy 与的低周期的疲劳(LCF ) 行为[001 ] 取向在 T0 掳 C 的中间的温度和 T0 + 的更高的温度被学习在 10 的经常的低紧张率下面的 250 掳 C ? 3 s ? 1 在周围的空气。superalloy 展出了依赖于温度并且使用紧张振幅的周期的紧张压缩不对称现象。破裂表面上的分析证明表面和表面下的扔 micropores 是主要裂缝开始地点。内部 Ta 富有的碳化物经常在所有标本被观察。骨折的二种不同类型被 frac-togaphy 建议。一种类型被模式描绘 -- 我与一台用显微镜裂开在 T0 + 的不平的表面 250 掳 C。而在更低的温度 T0C 的另外的类型赞成了中的一个或几八面 { 111 } 飞机,与正常模式相对照 -- 我生长模式典型地在低装载观察了频率(几 Hz ) 。为二个裂开的模式的失败机制纬鈥 ? 正在砍在 T0 + 在矩阵和纬 / 纬鈥 ? 接口在 T0 掳 C 和裂开的反对 ned 和矩阵猛抛 250 掳 C。 | Xianfeng Ma Huiji Shi Jialin Gu Zhaoxi Wang Harald Harders Thomas Malow | 2008 | Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica2008，21，4： | 4 |
| 7 | Inducible resistance to Fas-mediated apoptosis in B cells显示文摘Apoptosis produced in B cells through Fas (APO-1, CD95) triggering is regulated by signals derived from other surface receptors: CD40 engagement produces upregulation of Fas expres. sion and marked susceptibility to Fas-induced cell death, whereas antigen receptor engagement, or IL-4R engagement, inhibits Fas killing and in so doing induces a state of Fas-resistance, even in otherwise sensitive, CD40-stimulated targets. Surfaceim. munoglobulin and IL-4R utilize at least partially distinct pathways to produce Fas-resistance that differentially depend on PKC and STAT6, respectively. Further, surface immunoglob- 'lin signaling for inducible Fas-resistance bypasses Bib, requires NF-GB, and entails new macromolecular synthesis. Terminal effectors of B cell Fas-resistance include the known anti-apoptotic gene products, Bcl-xL and FLIP, and a novel anti-apoptotic gene that encodes FAIM (Fas Apoptosis Inhibitory Molecule). faim was identified by differential display and exists in two alternatively spliced forms; maim-S is broadly expressed, but faim-L expression is tissue-specific. The FAIM sequence is highly evolu tionarily conserved, suggesting an important role for this molecule throughout phylogeny. Inducible resistance to Fas killing is hypothesized to protect foreign antigen-specific B cells during potentially hazardous interactions with FasL-bearing T cells, whereas autoreactive B cells fail to become Fas-resistant and are deleted via Fas-dependent cytotoxicity. Inadvertent or aberrant acquisition of Fas-resistance may permit autoreactive B cells to escape Fas deletion, and malignant lymphocytes to impede anti-tumor immunity. | ROTHSTEIN THOMAS L Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, and the Evans Memorial Department of Clinical Research, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA | 2000 | Cell Research2000，10，4： | 4 |
| 8 | Strategies to reduce nutrient pollution from manure management in China显示文摘As the demand for livestock products continues to increase in China,so too does the challenge of managing increasing quantities of manure.Urgent action is needed to control point source(housing,storage and processing)and diffuse(field application)pollution and improve the utilization of manure nutrients and organic matter.Here,we review strategies to improve management at each stage of the manure management chain and at different scales.Many strategies require infrastructure investment,e.g.,for containment of all manure fractions.Engineering solutions are needed to develop advanced composting systems with lower environmental footprints and design more efficient nutrient stripping technologies.At the field-scale,there is an urgent need to develop a manure nutrient recommendation system that accounts for the range of manure types,cropping systems,soils and climates throughout China.At the regional scale,coordinated planning is necessary to promote recoupling of livestock and cropping systems,and reduce nutrient accumulation in regions with little available landbank,while minimizing the risk of pollution swapping from one region to another.A range of stakeholders are needed to support the step change and innovation required to improve manure management,reduce reliance on inorganic fertilizers,and generate new business opportunities. | David R.CHADWICK John R.WILLIAMS Yuelai LU Lin MA Zhaohai BAI Yong HOU Xinping CHEN Thomas H.MISSELBROOK | 2020 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2020，7，1： | 4 |
| 9 | Nat Genet:单基因突变导致过敏性皮炎的发生显示文摘最近,研究者们鉴定出了一类导致神经性皮炎发生的关键基因突变:CARDll。来自美国NIH过敏与传染病研究所的研究者们通过对四个没有血缘关系的患病家庭进行分析,发现了这一导致疾病产生的基因、 | Chi A Ma, Yuan Zhang, Michael A Weinreich, Jonathan J Lyons, Celeste G Nelson, Thomas DiMaggio, Kelly D Stone, Joshua D Milner Jeffrey R Stinson, Elisa Ruffo, Batsukh Dorjbal, Swadhinya Arjunaraja, Kelsey Voss, Andrew L Snow Jordan K Abbott, Pia J Hauk, Paul R Reynolds, Erwin W Gelfand Elisa Ruffo Salomé Glauzy, Natsuko Yamakawa, Eric Meffre Jennifer Stoddard, Julie Niemela, Sergio D Rosenzweig Yu Zhang, Helen F Matthews Joshua J McElwee Nina Jones Alejandro Palma, Matías Oleastro, Emma Prieto, Andrea R Bernasconi, Geronimo Dubra, Silvia Danielian, Jonathan Zaiat, Marcelo A Marti Brian Kim Megan A Cooper Neil Romberg | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，27： | 3 |
| 10 | MicroRNA Regulation of Intestinal Epithelial Tight Junction Permeability显示文摘 | Dongmei Ye Shuhong Guo Rana Al–Sadi Thomas Y. Ma | 2011 | Gastroenterology2011，，4： | 3 |
| 11 | Early positive effects of tree species richness on soil organic carbon accumulation in a large-scale forest biodiversity experiment显示文摘Aims tree species richness has been reported to have positive effects on aboveground biomass and productivity,but little is known about its effects on soil organic carbon(SOC)accumulation.Methods to close this gap,we made use of a large biodiversity-ecosystem functioning experiment in subtropical china(BEF-china)and tested whether tree species richness enhanced SOC accumulation.In 2010 and 2015,vertically layered soil samples were taken to a depth of 30 cm from 57 plots ranging in tree species richness from one to eight species.Least squares-based linear models and analysis of variance were used to investigate tree diversity effects.Structural equation modeling was used to explore hypothesized indirect relationships between tree species richness,leaf-litter biomass,leaf-litter carbon content,fine-root biomass and SOC accumulation.Important Findings Overall,SOC content decreased by 5.7 and 1.1 g C kg^(-1) in the top 0-5 and 5-10 cm soil depth,respectively,but increased by 1.0 and 1.5 g C kg^(-1) in the deeper 10-20 and 20-30 cm soil depth,respect-ively.converting SOC content to SOC stocks using measures of soil bulk density showed that tree species richness did enhance SOC accumulation in the different soil depths.these effects could only to some extent be explained by leaf-litter biomass and not by fine-root biomass.Our findings suggest that carbon storage in new forests in china could be increased by planting more diverse stands,with the potential to contribute to mitigation of climate warming. | Yin Li Helge Bruelheide Thomas Scholten Bernhard Schmid Zhenkai Sun Naili Zhang Wensheng Bu Xiaojuan Liu Keping Ma | 2019 | Journal of Plant Ecology2019，12，5： | 3 |
| 12 | Simultaneous polyandry and heteropaternity in tiger(Panthera tigris altaica):Implications for conservation of genetic diversity in captive populations of felids显示文摘Male tigers(Panthera tigris altaica) in captivity copulate alternatively with an estrous female,suggesting a potential for heteropaternity as an effective reproductive strategy to maximize genetic diversity of offspring.We analyzed microsatellites to test and compare the genetic output of multiple male mating(simultaneous polyandry) and single male mating(monogamy) with a female in a captive population.Simultaneous polyandry resulted in heteropaternity in 66.7% observed litters.No significant differences between parental populations and between offspring populations were detected in the number of alleles(A),expected heterozygosity(H e),number of effective alleles(N e) per locus and standard individual heterozygosity(SH)(P>0.05 for all 4 indexes).Comparisons showed no significant reduction of A,H o,H e and SH from parental population to offspring population for the two mating modes(P>0.05) except for SH in polyandrous families(P=0.029).However,such reduction was equivalent to single mating families when the influence of relatedness was eliminated using effective SH(E SH)(P>0.05).These results highlight an alternative strategy for managing captive populations of tiger and other wild felids in which animals are combined at one location allowing for copulation by multiple males to encourage heteropaternity in favor of maintained genetic diversity among offspring. | LIU Dan MA Yue LI HuiYi XU YanChun ZHANG Yan DAHMER Thomas BAI SuYing WANG Jian | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，17： | 3 |
| 13 | High Elevation Energy and Water Balance:the Roles of Surface Albedo and Temperature显示文摘Observation and modeling of the coupled energy and water balance is the key to understand hydrospheric and cryospheric processes at high elevation.The paper summarizes the progress to address this aspect in relation with different earth system elements,from glaciers to wetlands.The energy budget of two glaciers,i.e.Xiao Dongkemadi and Parlung No.4,was studied by means of extended field measurements and a distributed model of the coupled energy and mass balance was developed and evaluated.The need for accurate characterization of surface albedo was further documented for the entire Qinghai Tibet Plateau by numerical experiments with Weather Research and Forecast(WRF)on the sensitivity of the atmospheric boundary layer to the parameterization of land surface processes.A new approach to the calibration of a coupled distributed watershed model of the energy and water balance was demonstrated by a case study on the Heihe River Basin in northwestern China.The assimilation of land surface temperature did lead to the retrieval of critical soil and vegetation properties as the soil permeability and the canopy resistance to the exchange of vapour and carbon dioxide.The retrievals of actual Evapo-Transpiration(ET)were generated by the ETMonitor system and evaluated against eddy covariance measurements at sites spread throughout Asia.As regards glacier response to climate variability,the combined findings based on satellite data and model experiments showed that the spatial variability of surface albedo and temperature is significant and controls both glacier mass balance and flow.Experiments with both atmospheric and hydrosphere-cryosphere models documented the need and advantages of using accurate retrievals of land surface albedo to capture lan-atmosphere interactions at high elevation. | Massimo MENENTI Li JIA Marco MANCINI Xin LI Francesca PELLICCIOTTI Kun YANG Jiancheng SHI Maria Jose ESCORIHUELA Chiara CORBARI Shaoting REN Chunfeng MA Chaolei ZHENG Lian LIU Thomas SHAW Baohong DING Wei YANG | 2020 | Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science2020，3，4： | 3 |
| 14 | Pandemic of the aging society—sporadic cerebral small vessel disease显示文摘Age-related sporadic cerebral small vessel disease(CSVD)has gained increasing attention over the past decades because of its increasing prevalence associated with an aging population.The widespread application of and advances in brain magnetic resonance imaging in recent decades have significantly increased researchers’understanding in the in vivo evolution of CSVD,its impact upon the brain,its risk factors,and the mechanisms that explain the various clinical manifestation associated with sporadic CSVD.In this review,we aimed to provide an update on the pathophysiology,risk factors,biomarkers,and the determinants and spectrum of the clinical manifestation of sporadic CSVD. | Alexander Yuk Lun Lau Bonaventure Yiu Ming Ip Ho Ko Bonnie Yin Ka Lam Lin Shi Karen Ka Yan Ma Lisa Wing Chi Au Yannie Oi Yan Soo Thomas Wai Hong Leung Adrian Wong Vincent Chung Tong Mok | 2021 | Chinese Medical Journal2021，，2： | 3 |
| 15 | Engineering imaging probes and molecular machines for nanomedicine显示文摘Nanomedicine is an emerging field that integrates nanotechnology, biomolecular engineering, life sciences and medicine; it is expected to produce major breakthroughs in medical diagnostics and therapeutics. Due to the size-compatibility of nano-scale structures and devices with proteins and nucleic acids, the design, synthesis and application of nanoprobes, nanocarriers and nanomachines provide unprecedented opportunities for achieving a better control of biological processes, and drastic improvements in disease detection, therapy, and prevention. Recent advances in nanomedicine include the development of functional nanoparticle based molecular imaging probes, nano-structured materials as drug/gene carriers for in vivo delivery, and engineered molecular machines for treating single-gene disorders. This review focuses on the development of molecular imaging probes and engineered nucleases for nanomedicine, including quantum dot bioconjugates, quantum dot-fluorescent protein FRET probes, molecular beacons, magnetic and gold nanoparticle based imaging contrast agents, and the design and validation of zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs) and TAL effector nucleases (TALENs) for gene targeting. The challenges in translating nanomedicine approaches to clinical applications are discussed. | TONG Sheng CRADICK Thomas J MA Yan DAI ZhiFei BAO Gang | 2012 | Science China(Life Sciences)2012，55，10： | 2 |
| 16 | A Cost-Utility Analysis of Ablative Therapy for Barrett’s Esophagus显示文摘 | John M. Inadomi Ma Somsouk Ryan D. Madanick Jennifer P. Thomas Nicholas J. Shaheen | 2009 | Gastroenterology2009，，7： | 2 |
| 17 | CrN-Encapsulated Hollow Cr-N-C Capsules Boosting Oxygen Reduction Catalysis in PEMFC显示文摘Understanding the origin of the catalytic activity for the development of efficient catalysts is critical yet challenging.Herein,we report a simple strategy for the synthesis of chromium nitride nanoparticles(CrNNPs)encapsulated into hollow chromium-nitrogen-carbon capsules(CrN@H-Cr-N_(x)-C).The CrN@H-Cr-N_(x)-C demonstrated excellent electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)in acidic solutions.When applied as a cathode material in a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC),the CrN@H-Cr-N_(x)-C achieved outstanding initial performance,which is better than that of the PEMFC with H-Cr-N_(x)-C cathode material.The CrN@H-Cr-N_(x)-C cathode also showed good stability over 110 h of operation.These results demonstrated that the coexistence of atomically dispersed CrN_(x) sites and sufficient CrNNPs is essential for excellent PEMFC performances.Density functional theory(DFT)studies further corroborated that CrNNPs can boost the ORR activity of H-Cr-N_(x)-C.This finding opens a new avenue for the fabrication of low-cost,highly active,and durable ORR catalysts for PEMFC and other applications. | Hui Yang Xu Wang Tao Zheng Nelly Cantillo Cuello Gabriel Goenaga Thomas A.Zawodzinski He Tian Joshua T.Wright Robert W.Meulenberg Xiangke Wang Zhenhai Xia Shengqian Ma | 2021 | CCS Chemistry2021，3，5： | 2 |
| 18 | A Cost-Utility Analysis of Ablative Therapy for Barrett’s Esophagus显示文摘 | John M. Inadomi Ma Somsouk Ryan D. Madanick Jennifer P. Thomas Nicholas J. Shaheen | 2009 | Gastroenterology2009，，： | 2 |
| 19 | In search of the phylogenetic affinity of the temperate woody bamboos from Madagascar, with description of a new species (Bambusoideae, Poaceae)显示文摘六根适度的木质的竹子(Arundinarieae, Bambusoideae ) 在 1920 年代期间在类 Arundinaria 从马达加斯加被描述到 1960 年代。然而,最近的种系发生的研究暗示 Arundinaria 被限制为北美洲,并且马尔加什人适度的木质的竹子的分类联营仍然保持模糊。寻找这些的种系发生的亲密关系,竹子,腊叶集观察,现场考古工作,和分子的种系发生的分析被执行了。他们和一个中的四个潜在的新种类在部落 Arundinarieae 的上下文为分子的种系发生的分析被取样。最大的可能性的和贝叶斯的分析显示那那些种仔细在大陆人非洲,然而并非 Arundinaria 与 Oldeania alpina 有关被散布, Bergbambos, Fargesia (包括的 Sinarundinaria ) , Thamnocalamus,或 Yushania,他们有时在被放。在分子的发展史,形态学,和 phytogeography 的根据上,马尔加什人适度的木质的竹子应该被当作类 Oldeania 的成员。Arundinaria humbertii 和 A。ambositrensis 是同种的。新种, Oldeania itremoensis,被描述并且说明。在没在分子的发展史取样的马达加斯加的另外的二适度的木质的竹子种也根据形态学被转移到 Oldeania。 | Yu-Xiao Zhang Peng-Fei Ma Thomas Havermans Maria S. Vorontsova Ting Zhang Olinirina Prisca Nanjarisoa De-Zhu Li | 2017 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2017，55，5： | 2 |
| 20 | The lipoprotein lipase gene HindIII polymorphism is associated with lipid levels in early-onset type 2 diabetic patients显示文摘 | MA Y Q THOMAS G N CRITCHLEY J A | 2003 | Metabolism2003，52，3： | 2 |
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