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| 1 | TREATMENT OF METALS, POLYMER FILMS, AND FABRICS WITHA ONE ATMOSPHERE UNIFORM GLOW DISCHARGE PLASMA(OAUGDP) FOR INCREASED SURFACE ENERGY AND DIRECTIONAL ETCHING显示文摘Direct exposure of samples to the active species of air generated by a One Atmosphere Uniform Glow Discharge Plasma (OAUGDP) has been used to etch and to increase the surface energy of metallic surfaces, photoresist, polymer films, and nonwoven fab- rics. The OAUGDP is a non-thermal plasma with the classical characteristics of a DC normal glow discharge that operates in air (and other gases) at atmospheric pres- sure. Neither a vacuum system nor batch processing is necessary. A wide range of applications to metals, photoresist, films, fabrics, and polymeric webs can be accom- modated by direct exposure of the workpiece to the plasma in parallel-plate reactors. This technolopy is simple, it produces effects that can be obtained in no other way at one atmosphere; it generates minimal pollutants or unwanted by-products; and it is suitable for individual sample or online treatment of metallic surfaces, wafers, films, and fabrics. Early exposures of solid materials to the OAUGDP required minutes to produce rela- tively small increases of surface energy. These durations appeared too long for com- mercial application to fast-moving webs. Recent improvements in OAUGDP gas com- position, power density, plasma quality, recireulating gas flow, and impedance match- ing of the power supply to the parallel plate plasma reactor have made it possible to raise the surface energy of a variety of polymeric webs (PP, PET PE etc.) to levels of 60 to 70 dynes/cm with one second of exposure. In air plasmas, the high surface ener- gies are not durable, and fall to 50 dynes/cm after periods of weeks to months. Here, we report the exposure of metallic surfaces, photoresist, polymeric films, and nonwo- ven fabrics made of PP and PET to an impedance matched parallel plate OAUGDP for durations ranging from one second to several tens of seconds. Data will be re- ported on the surface energy, wettability, wickability, and aging effect of polymeric films and fabrics as functions of time of exposure, and time after exposure; the rate and uniformity of photoresist etching; and the production of sub-micron structures by OAUGDP etching at one atmosphere. | J. Reece Roth and Z. Y Chen (Plasma Sciences Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996-2100, USA) Peter P.- Y Tsai (Textiles and Nonwovens Development Center (TANDEC), University of Tenness | 2001 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2001，14，6： | 18 |
| 2 | Structure analysis of ^(159)Sm and properties of odd-mass neutron-rich nuclei in mass-160 region显示文摘Recent fission experiment data provide interesting structure information for neutron-rich nuclei in the mass A ~ 160 region. We apply the projected shell model to study the strongly-deformed, neutron-rich Sm isotopes. We perform calculations for rotational bands up to spin I = 20 (29/2) for even-even (odd-neutron) Sm isotopes, and analyze the band structure of low-lying states with quasiparticle excitations. Emphasis is given to rotational bands based on one-quasiparticle (1-qp) configurations in the odd-mass 159Sm. The 159 Sm result is discussed together with those of the even-even isotopes 158,160Sm. New bands in 159Sm based on neutron 1-qp 1/2 and 5/2+ configurations are predicted. Electromagnetic transition probabilities are discussed. | YANG YingChun1 & SUN Yang1,2,3 1 Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China 2Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China 3Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，S1： | 7 |
| 3 | Coexistence of normal, super-, and hyper-deformation in nuclei: A study with angular momentum projection method显示文摘Angular-momentum-projected energy surface calculations for A ≈ 110 nuclei indicate three distinct energy minima occurring at different angular-momenta. These correspond to normal, super-, and hy- per-deformed shapes coexisting in one nucleus. 110Pd is studied in detail, with a quantitative prediction on super- and hyper-deformed spectra by the Projected Shell Model calculation. It is found that several other neighboring nuclei in the A-110 mass region, with the neutron number around 64, also exhibit clear super- and hyper-deformation minima in the projected calculation. | SUN Yang1,2, ZHANG JingYe3, LONG GuiLu4,5 & WU ChengLi6,7 1 Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China 2 Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA 3 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA 4 Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 5 Center of Nuclear Theory, Lanzhou National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator, Lanzhou 730000, China 6 Department of Physics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China 7 Department of Physics, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li, Taiwan 32023, China | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，3： | 7 |
| 4 | Spatial patterns in temperature sensitivity of soil respiration in China: Estimation with inverse modeling显示文摘Temperature sensitivity of soil respiration (Q10) is an important parameter in modeling the effects of global warming on ecosystem carbon release. Experimental studies of soil respiration have ubiquitously indicated that Q10 has high spatial heterogeneity. However, most biogeochemical models still use a constant Q10 in projecting future climate change and no spatial pattern of Q10 values at large scales has been derived. In this study, we conducted an inverse modeling analysis to retrieve the spatial pattern of Q10 in China at 8 km spatial resolution by assimilating data of soil organic carbon into a proc-ess-based terrestrial carbon model (CASA model). The results indicate that the optimized Q10 values are spatially heterogeneous and consistent to the values derived from soil respiration observations. The mean Q10 values of different soil types range from 1.09 to 2.38, with the highest value in volcanic soil, and the lowest value in cold brown calcic soil. The spatial pattern of Q10 is related to environmental factors, especially precipitation and top soil organic carbon content. This study demonstrates that inverse modeling is a useful tool in deriving the spatial pattern of Q10 at large scales, with which being incorporated into biogeochemical models, uncertainty in the projection of future carbon dynamics could be potentially reduced. | ZHOU Tao1,2, SHI PeiJun1,2, HUI DaFeng3 & LUO YiQi4 1 State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 2 Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Ministry of Civil Affairs & Ministry of Education, Beijing 100875, China 3 Department of Biological Sciences, Tennessee State University, Nashville, TN 37209, USA 4 Department of Botany and Microbiology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA | 2009 | Science China(Life Sciences)2009，52，10： | 4 |
| 5 | Large deviation principle for diffusion processes under a sublinear expectation显示文摘We represent the exponential moment of the Brownian functionals under a nonlinear expectation according to the solution to a backward stochastic differential equation.As an application,we establish a large deviation principle of the Freidlin and Wentzell type under the corresponding nonlinear probability for diffusion processes with a small diffusion coefficient. | CHEN ZengJing 1,2 & XIONG Jie 3,4,1 School of Mathematics,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China 2 Department of Financial Engineering,Ajou University,Suwon 443749,Korea 3 Department of Mathematics,University of Macao,PO Box 3001,Macao,China 4 Department of Mathematics,University of Tennessee,Knoxville,TN 37996-1300,USA | 2012 | Science China Mathematics2012，55，11： | 2 |
| 6 | Posterior malleolar fractures of the ankle associated with exitemal rotation-abduction injuries 显示文摘 | Harper MC Nashville Tennessee | 1988 | J Bone Joint Surg (Am)1988，70，： | 1 |
| 7 | Research of TPL显示文摘 | Tennessee State University | 2009 | Journal of Business2009，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Improving Load Factor and Power Factor to Reduce Demand显示文摘 | Tennessee Valley Authority and Distributors of TVA Electric Power | | Electrical Energy Management Guidelines Series0，102，： | 1 |
| 9 | Photochemistry of chrysene adsorbedon several types of particle显示文摘The photochemistry of chrysene adsorbed on 6 types of particles was studied. Their half-lives de-termined on the different kinds of particles are different. The half lives of chrysene adsorbed on fly ash arelonger than on alumina or glass particles. This | Zhong Jinxian Mauldin R. F. Dunstan , T. D. T ,Sanders, J. K. , Hipps, A. D. , Wehry, E. L. , Mamantov, G(Departrnent of Chemistry , University of Tennessee , Knoxville , TN37996 , USA) | 1995 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1995，7，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Fractures of the head and neck of the femur in children 显示文摘 | Hughes LO Beaty JH Tennessee M | 1994 | J Bone Joint Surg(Am)1994，76，： | 1 |
| 11 | Life Story显示文摘After you've been to bed together for the first time,Without the advantage or disadvantage of any prior acquaintance[熟人,相知],The other party very often says to you,Tell me about yourself,I want to know all about you. | Tennessee Williams | 2021 | 疯狂英语(初中天地)2021，，5： | 0 |
| 12 | Computer Based Simulation Maturation in Y2K显示文摘Simulation of physical phenomena on computers has joined engineering mechanics theory and laboratory experimentation as the third method of engineering analysis design. It is in fact the only feasible method for analyzing many critically important phenomena, e.g., quenching, heat treating, full scale phenomena, etc. With the rapid maturation of inexpensive parallel computing technology, and high performance communications, there will emerge shortly a totally new, highly interactive computing/simulation environment supporting engineering design optimization. This environment will exist on Internet employing interoperable software/hardware infrastructures emergent today. A key element of this will involve development of computational software enabling utilization of all HPCC advances. This paper introduces the concept and details the development of a user-adapted computational simulation software platform prototype for Y2K. | K L. Wong , A. J. Baker 1.Joint Institute for Computational Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA. 2.Engineering Science Program, MAE&ES, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA. | 2000 | Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)2000，5，1： | 0 |
| 13 | Inverse Heat Conduction and Data-Type Issues for Advanced Diagnostic Analysis显示文摘It is well-known that the local heating/cooling rate implicitly drives the quality and stability of the projection associated with an inverse heat conduction analysis. However, contemporary studies involving inverse heat conduction for heat treatment processes and defense related applications normally use either temperature or strain data. An illustration is presented indicating the merit of using a device capable of either measuring or deducing the heating/cooling rate. Armed with this knowledge certainly suggests that the direct measurement or deduction of the heating/cooling rate can provide a means for developing an alternative and potentially more accurate projection than based on temperature data. A brief theoretical description is offered illustrating that a first-order thermocouple compensation model used in conjunction with an inverse analysis produces a representative prediction of the heating/cooling rate. The presented analysis also offers additional insight into the choice of optimal time-series truncation used by quasi-analytic methods. Using the compensation model, the heating/cooling rate of the desired surface is obtained using the 'best' interpretation of the collected thermocouple data. A mathematical formalism is developed and some representative results are presented. Finally, a new mathematical discovery that allows for the time-local temperature errors to be estimated with a high degree of accuracy is briefly elucidated. | J.I. Frankel 1.Professor and Robert M. Condra Professor, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Science Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996-2210 | 2000 | Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)2000，5，1： | 0 |
| 14 | A COMPARISON OF PUBLISHED HAZ THERMAL SIMULATION METHODS USED TO DERIVEE WELD HAZ THERMAL CYCLES显示文摘Accurate thermal simulation is the key in the simulation approach to defining the unique microstructure and properties of the HAZ regions. Simulation enables an expansion of the volume of material char- acteristic of each H4Z region to a sufficient size for property determination.The combined influence of heat input,preheat temperature, plate thickness, and widing process on HAZ microstructure and properties relics on the accurate simulation of thermal cycles corresponding to different peak temperatures using an HAZ simulator like the Gleeble.Several computer programs have been developed to predict thermal excursions in various HAZ regions during welding. Some were developed based simply on the thermal propertics of a material;whereas, others were generated on the basis of actual experimental data.A suitable HAZ thermal simulation program must be ons that can authntically duplicate an ac- tual thermal cycle experienced during welding within reasonable limies. Therefore, the similarities and differences among the HAZ thermal cycles predicted by various methodologies should be fully under- stood. A total of sts thermal cycle prediction methodologies were compared in this evaluation. It was de- termined that some HAZ simulation programs have sever limitations due to the idealized assumptions considered in their development.According to the experieare at The University of Tennessee and the comparison results in this study, the HAZ thermal simulation programs; ' HAZ Calculator' and F(s, d); are recommended for accurate HAZ thermal cycle duplication. | C. D. Lundin and C. Zhou (The University of Tennessee Knoxville, TN 37996, USA) | 2000 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000，13，1： | 0 |
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