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12018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up.Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu 2018Science Bulletin2018,63,23:54
2Broussonin E suppresses LPS-induced inflammatory response in macrophages via inhibiting MAPK pathway and enhancing JAK2-STAT3 pathway显示文摘Macrophages play an important role in inflammation, and excessive and chronic activation of macrophages leads to systemic inflammatory diseases, such as atherosclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis. In this paper, we explored the anti-inflammatory effect of broussonin E, a novel phenolic compound isolated from the barks of Broussonetia kanzinoki, and its underlying molecular mechanisms. We discovered that Broussonin E could suppress the LPS-induced pro-inflammatory production in RAW264.7 cells, involving TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, COX-2 and iNOS. And broussonin E enhanced the expressions of anti-inflammatory mediators such as IL-10, CD206 and arginase-1(Arg-1) in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. Further, we demonstrated that broussonin E inhibited the LPS-stimulated phosphorylation of ERK and p38 MAPK. Moreover, we found that broussonin E could activate janus kinase(JAK) 2, signal transducer and activator of transcription(STAT) 3. Downregulated pro-inflammatory cytokines and upregulated anti-inflammatory factors by broussonin E were abolished by using the inhibitor of JAK2-STAT3 pathway, WP1066. Taken together, our results showed that broussonin E could suppress inflammation by modulating macrophages activation state via inhibiting the ERK and p38 MAPK and enhancing JAK2-STAT3 signaling pathway, and can be further developed as a promising drug for the treatment of inflammation-related diseases such as atherosclerosis.HUANG Shao-Peng GUAN Xin KAI Guo-Yin XU Ya-Zhou XU Yuan WANG Hao-Jie PANG Tao ZHANG Lu-Yong LIU Ying 2019Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2019,17,5:17
3Effect of the cooling rate on plastic deformability of a Zr-based bulk metallic glass显示文摘The present work found the plastic deformability of Zr65Cu17.5Ni10Al7.5 BMG dependent on the cooling rate during the formation from the molten state alloy. The deformation behavior in the compression test of φ 2 mm Zr65Cu17.5Ni10Al7.5 BMGs as-cast or lathed from different sizes as-cast samples was characterized, and they exhibited different plastic strains. The compressive plastic strain increases with the decreasing diameter of the as-cast specimens, i.e. with increasing the cooling rate. It is suggested that free volume content in the BMGs, which is related to the cooling rate during the rapid solidification, could play an important role in the deformation process of the BMGs.ZHANG Jing, PANG ShuJie & ZHANG Tao Key Laboratory of Aerospace Materials and Performance (Ministry of Education), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China 2010Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010,53,3:13
4Telmisartan protects central neurons against nutrient deprivation-induced apoptosis in vitro through activation of PPARγ and the Akt/GSK-3β pathway显示文摘Tao PANG Li-xin SUN Tao WANG Zhen-zhou JIANG Hong LIAO Lu-yong ZHANG 2014Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2014,35,6:12
5Centimeter-scale-diameter Co-based bulk metallic glasses with fracture strength exceeding 5000 MPa显示文摘Co48-xFexCr15Mo14C15B6Er2 (x = 2.5 and 5) bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) with critical size (dc) up to 15 mm in diameter were synthesized by copper mold casting. Co43Fe5Cr15Mo14C15B6Er2 BMG has a wide supercooled liquid region (84 K) and ultrahigh fracture strength exceeding 5000 MPa,which is the highest value for reported metallic glasses with dc exceeding 1 cm. Furthermore,the Poisson ratio,Young modulus,shear modulus and bulk modulus of this alloy were evaluated to be 0.31,217 GPa,82 GPa and 214 GPa,respectively. The ideal configurational entropy of Co48-xFexCr15Mo14C15B6Er2 (x = 0 and 5) has been calculated. The introduction of the similar element Fe in the Fe-free Co-Cr-Mo-C-B-Er alloy will be beneficial to increasing the ideal config-urational entropy and depressing the critical cooling rate to achieve greater glass-forming ability. The combination of superior glass-forming ability and ultrahigh fracture strength makes the present Co48-xFexCr15Mo14C15B6Er2 (x = 2.5 and 5) BMGs promising candidates as advanced structural materials.ZHANG Tao YANG Qin JI YunFei LI Ran PANG ShuJie WANG JianFeng XU Tao 2011Chinese Science Bulletin2011,56,36:10
6The molecular mechanism of SPOROCYTELESS/NOZZLE in controlling Arabidopsis ovule development显示文摘小卵为植物复制是必要的并且在授精以后发展成种子。当为在 Arabidopsis 的小卵开发的一个必要因素,而是系统程序设计语言功能的生物化学的性质仍然保持未解决, SPOROCYTELESS/NOZZLE (SPL/NZZ ) 以超过 15 年著名。这里,我们证明系统程序设计语言作为一个像适配器的 transcriptional 抑压者工作。我们证明禁止 CINCINNATA (CIN ) 的系统程序设计语言成员 TOPLESS/TOPLESS-RELATED (TPL/TPR ) 合作抑压者喜欢 TEOSINTE BRANCHED1/CYCLOIDEA/PCF (TCP ) 抄写因素。我们表明系统程序设计语言在 C 终端结束使用它的耳朵主题到成员 TPL/TPRs 和它的 N 终端部分绑并且禁止 TCP。我们部分表明 TPL/TPRs 的那任何一个混乱或 TCP 的 overexpression phenocopies 在系统程序设计语言的 megasporogenesis 的缺点。而且, TCP 的混乱引起类似于 spl-D gain-of-function 异种的显型。这些结果为系统程序设计语言定义行动机制,它由镇压与 TPL/TPRs 一起控制小卵开发关键抄写因素的活动。我们的调查结果建议类似的基因压抑策略被植物和真菌采用到控制孢子。Baoye Wei Jinzhe Zhang Changxu Pang Hao Yu Dongshu Guo Hao Jiang Mingxin Ding Zhuoyao Chen Qing Tao Hongya Gu Li-Jia Qu Genji Qin 2015Cell Research2015,25,1:9
7Buoyance-driven hydrocarbon accumulation depth and its implication for unconventional resource prediction显示文摘The discovery of unconventional hydrocarbon resources since the late 20th century changed geologists’understanding of hydrocarbon migration and accumulations and provides a solution to energy shortage.In 2016,unconventional oil production in the USA accounted for 41%of the total oil production;and unconventional natural gas production in China accounted for 35%of total gas production,showing strong growth momentum of unconventional hydrocarbons explorations.Unconventional hydrocarbons generally coexist with conventional petroleum resources;they sometimes distribute in a separate system,not coexisting with a conventional system.Identification and prediction of unconventional resources and their potentials are prominent challenges for geologists.This study analyzed the results of 12,237 drilling wells in six representative petroliferous basins in China and studied the correlations and differences between conventional and unconventional hydrocarbons by comparing their geological features.Migration and accumulation of conventional hydrocarbon are caused dominantly by buoyance.Wepropose a concept of buoyance-driven hydrocarbon accumulation depth to describe the deepest hydrocarbon accumulation depth driven dominantly by buoyance;beyond this depth the buoyance becomes unimportant for hydrocarbon accumulation.We found that the buoyance-driven hydrocarbon accumulation depth in petroliferous basins controls the different oil/gas reservoirs distribution and resource potentials.Hydrocarbon migration and accumulations above this depth is dominated by buoyancy,forming conventional reservoirs in traps with high porosity and permeability,while hydrocarbon migration and accumulation below this depth is dominated by non-buoyancy forces(mainly refers to capillary force,hydrocarbon volumeexpansion force,etc.),forming unconventional reservoirs in tight layers.The buoyance-driven hydrocarbon accumulation depths in six basins in China range from 1200mto 4200 m,which become shallowerwith increasing geothermal gradient,decreasing particle size of sandstone reservoir layers,or an uplift in the whole petroliferous basin.The predicted unconventional resource potential belowthe buoyance-driven hydrocarbon accumulation depth in six basins in China is more than 15.71×10^(9) t oil equivalent,among them 4.71×10^(9) t reserves have been proved.Worldwide,94%of 52,926 oil and gas reservoirs in 1186 basins are conventional reservoirs and only 6%of them are unconventional reservoirs.These 94%conventional reservoirs show promising exploration prospects in the deep area below buoyance-driven hydrocarbon accumulation depth.Xiongqi Pang Chengzao Jia Wenyang Wang Zhangxin Chen Maowen Li Fujie Jiang Tao Hu Ke Wang Yingxun Wang 2021Geoscience Frontiers2021,12,4:9
8First proof-of-principle experiment with the post-accelerated isotope separator on-line beam at BRIF:measurement of the angular distribution of ^(23)Na+^(40)Ca elastic scattering显示文摘The reaction dynamics of exotic nuclei near the drip line is one of the main research topics of current interest.Elastic scattering is a useful probe for investigating the size and surface diffuseness of exotic nuclei.The development of rare isotope accelerators offers opportunities for such studies.To date,many relevant measurements have been performed at accelerators using the projectile fragmentation technique,while the measurements at accelerators using isotope separator on-line(ISOL)systems are still quite scarce.In this work,we present the first proof-of-principle experiment with a post-accelerated ISOL beam at the Beijing Radioactive Ion Beam Facility(BRIF)by measuring the angular distribution of elastic scattering for the stable nucleus^(23)Na from the doubly magic nucleus^(40)Ca at energies above the Coulomb barrier.The angular distribution measured by a silicon strip detector array in a scattering chamber using the ISOL beam at BRIF is in good agreement with that measured by the high-precision Q3 D magnetic spectrograph using the nonISOL beam at nearly the same energy.This work provides useful background for making BRIF a powerful tool for the investigation of the reaction dynamics of exotic nuclei.Wei Nan Bing Guo Cheng-Jian Lin Lei Yang Dong-Xi Wang Yang-Ping Shen Bing Tang Bao-Qun Cui Tao Ge Yin-Long Lyu Hui-Ming Jia Yun-Ju Li Chen Chen Li-Hua Chen Qi-Wen Fan Xin-Yue Li Gang Lian Jian-Cheng Liu Tian-Peng Luo Nan-Ru Ma Rui-Gang Ma Xie Ma Ying-Jun Ma Wei-Ke Nan Dan-Yang Pang You-Bao Wang Pei-Wei Wen Feng Yang Yong-Jin Yao Sheng Zeng Hao Zhang Fu-Peng Zhong Shan-Hao Zhong Zhi-Hong Li Tian-Jue Zhang Wei-Ping Liu BRIF Collaboration 2021Nuclear Science and Techniques2021,32,5:9
9Hydrocarbon accumulation mechanism and structure of largescale volcanic weathering crust of the Carboniferous in northern Xinjiang,China显示文摘上面在北 Xinjiang 含碳,中国在 post-collisional 消沉被形成并且折叠结构的设定。在一个宽区域上在上面的含碳的、暴烈的岩石和来源岩石以内轮流出现。在结束含碳,这些层被板碰撞高举并且随后捱过并且沥滤。暴烈的捱过并且沥滤导致了能被划分成五层的捱过的外壳的建立。腐蚀并且在这些层形式弄碎地区有利水库。在亚在空中形成的暴烈的捱过外壳暴露了 paleogeomorphic 区域;五相对连续的层通常在 paleogeomorphic 低地和斜坡区域被保存,但是上面的土壤层在岩石的更高的部分记录的在结构上通常是不在的。捱过的层的厚度有一种积极非线性的指数的关系到捱过并且沥滤的持续时间,并且捱过的外壳的动态平衡时间是大约 36.3 妈。最厚的捱过的层(450 m ) 位于破裂地区。捱过的外壳从有不同岩性学的暴烈的岩石的一个范围是可能的,捱过并且沥滤的给定的足够的时间。暴烈的捱过的外壳和来源岩石的联合导致烃累积模型的三种类型:(1 ) 与来源岩石暴烈的捱过的外壳 interbedded 定序,(2 ) 一个伪分层的捱过的暴烈的核心定位了上面的来源岩石,并且(3 ) 暴烈的岩石与邻近的梳状的不顺从联系了采购岩石。每这三种类型有潜力形成暴烈的捱过的外壳的一座巨大的 stratigraphic 水库。这知识改变了在暴烈的岩石中寻找有利 lithologic 和岩相地区的传统的探索模型,并且改变了观点含碳没有基因潜力是在北 Xinjiang 的盆的地下室。这里开发的概念为在暴烈的捱过的外壳上集中油和煤气的探索具有大科学意义和申请。因此,在中国的 midwestern 部分的古生代的暴烈的捱过的外壳可以可能包含大规模 stratigraphic 水库并且以后能因此是新油和煤气的探索目标。ZOU CaiNeng HOU LianHua TAO ShiZhen YUAN XuanJun ZHU RuKai JIA JinHua ZHANG XiangXiang LI FuHeng PANG ZhengLian 2012Science China Earth Sciences2012,55,2:8
10Risk of Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis among Patients with Coal Workers'Pneumoconiosis:A Case-control Study in China显示文摘The aim of this study was to estimate the association between occupational, environmental, behavioral risk factors, and active pulmonary tuberculosis(PTB) among coal workers' pneumoconiosis(CWP) patients. A matched case-control study was conducted in 86 CWP patients with active PTB and 86 CWP controls without TB. A standardized questionnaire was used for risk factors assessment. Conditioned logistic regression analysis was used to identify associations between the risk factors and active PTB among CWP patients. The results showed that the stage of CWP, poor workplace ventilation, family history of TB, and exposure to TB were independent risk factors for active PTB in patients with CWP with which recommendations for improving work environments, and for case finding activities in patients with CWP could be made.JIN Yan FAN Jing Guang PANG Jing WEN Ke ZHANG Pei Ying WANG Huan Qiang LI Tao 2018Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018,31,6:8
11Principles of the roof cut short-arm beam mining method (110 method) and its mining-induced stress distribution显示文摘Since the 1960 s, mining science and technology in China has experienced two technical innovations, i.e.the ‘‘Masonry Beam Theory(MBT)' and ‘‘Transfer Rock Beam Theory(TRBT)'. Based on those theories, the conventional mining method(being called the 121 mining method) was established, consisting of excavating two tunnels with a pillar left for mining a working panel. However, with increasing mining depth,engineering geological disasters in the underground caverns have been frequently encountered. In addition, the use of the coal-pillar mining results in a large amount of coal resources unexploited. In order to address the problems above, the ‘‘Roof Cut Short-Arm Beam Theory(RCSBT), being called the 110 mining method)' was proposed by He Manchao in 2008. The 110 mining method features the mining of one coal seam panel, excavating necessarily only one roadway tunnel and leaving no pillars. Realization of the 110 mining method includes the following steps:(1) directional pre-splitting roof cutting,(2) supporting the roof by using high Constant Resistance Large Deformation bolt/cable(CRLD), and(3) blocking gangue by hydraulic props. This paper presents an overview of the principles, techniques and application of the 110 mining method. Special emphasis is placed on the numerical simulation of the geostress distribution found in the mining panel using the 110 method compared to that of the 121 method. In addition, the stress distribution on the ‘‘short beam' left by the roof cutting when performing the 110 method was also investigated using both numerical simulation and theoretical formulation.Tao Zhigang Song Zhigang He Manchao Meng Zhigang Pang Shihui 2018International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2018,28,3:8
12Effect of Ni addition on the glass-forming ability and soft-magnetic properties of FeNiBPNb metallic glasses显示文摘The effect of Ni addition on the glass-forming ability (GFA) and soft-magnetic properties of an (Fe1-xNix)75.5B14.5P7Nb3 (x=0-0.6) alloy system were investigated. We found that the addition of Ni was effective in allowing the alloy to approach a eutectic point as well as increasing the thermal stability of the supercooled liquid. By increasing the amount of Ni,the supercooled liquid region (ΔTx),the reduced glass transition temperature Trg (Tg/Tl) and the Y parameter [Tx/(Tg+Tl)] increased from 49 to 75 K,0.540 to 0.594 and 0.373 to 0.405,respectively. As a result,novel (Fe1-xNix)75.5B14.5P7Nb3 bulk metallic glass (BMG) rods with a maximum diameter of 1 mm were synthesized with a composition of x=0.5 and x=0.6 by copper mold casting. These metallic glasses have a moderate saturation magnetization of 0.37-1.20 T with good soft-magnetic properties,i.e. a low coercivity of 1.4-3.3 A/m and a high effective permeability of 13100-20900 at 1 kHz. The simultaneous achievement of a high GFA and good soft-magnetic properties for the FeNi-based alloy system is promising for the future development of BMGs.WANG AnDing ZHANG MingXiao ZHANG JianHua MEN He SHEN BaoLong PANG ShuJie ZHANG Tao 2011Chinese Science Bulletin2011,56,36:7
13Fatty liver diseases, mechanisms, and potential therapeutic plant medicines显示文摘The liver is an important metabolic organ and controls lipid, glucose and energy metabolism. Dysruption of hepatic lipid metabolism is often associated with fatty liver diseases, including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD), alcoholic fatty liver diseases(AFLD) and hyperlipidemia. Recent studies have uncovered the contribution of hormones, transcription factors, and inflammatory cytokines to the pathogenesis of dyslipidemia and fatty liver diseases. Moreover, a significant amount of effort has been put to examine the mechanisms underlying the potential therapeutic effects of many natural plant products on fatty liver diseases and metabolic diseases. We review the current understanding of insulin, thyroid hormone and inflammatory cytokines in regulating hepatic lipid metabolism, focusing on several essential transcription regulators, such as Sirtuins(SIRTs), Forkhead box O(FoxO), Sterol-regulatory element-binding proteins(SREBPs). We also discuss a few representative natural products with promising thereapeutic effects on fatty liver disease and dyslipidemia.ZHU Jia-Zhen YI Hong-Wei HUANG Wei PANG Tao ZHOU Hui-Ping WU Xu-Dong 2020Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2020,18,3:7
14Chemical dehydration coupling multi-effect evaporation to treat waste sulfuric acid in titanium dioxide production process显示文摘In order to concentrate the diluted sulfuric acid from the titanium dioxide(TiO2)production of sulphate process,a new concentration process was proposed by coupling chemical dehydration and multi-effect evaporation.The ferrous sulfate monohydrate(FeSO4·H2O),as the dehydrant,was added to the diluted sulfuric acid to form ferrous sulfate heptahydrate(FeSO4·7H2O)according to the H2SO4-FeSO4-H2O phase diagrams,which partially removes the water.This process was named as Chemical Dehydration Process.The residual water was further removed by two-effect evaporation and finally 70 wt%sulfuric acid was obtained.The FeSO4·H2O can be regenerated through drying and dehydration of FeSO4·7H2O.The results show that FeSO4·H2O is the most suitable dehydrant,the optimal reaction time of chemical dehydration process is 30 min,and low temperature is favorable for the dehydration reaction.45.17%of the entire removed water can be removed by chemical dehydration from the diluted sulfuric acid.This chemical dehydration process is also energy efficient with 24.76%saving compared with the direct evaporation process.Furthermore,51.21%of the FeSO4 dissolved originally in the diluted sulfuric acid are precipitated out during the chemical dehydration,which greatly reduces the solid precipitation and effectively alleviates the scaling in the subsequent multi-effect evaporation process.Hongyin Pang Ruifang Lu Tao Zhang Li Lü Yanxiao Chen Shengwei Tang 2020Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2020,28,4:7
15Up-conversion luminescence of Er^(3+) doped and Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+) co-doped YTaO_4显示文摘The synthesis and up-conversion luminescent properties of YTaO4:Er3+ and YTaO4:Er3+/Yb3+ are re- ported for the first time. According to the measurement results of up-conversion spectra, Yb3+ co-doping can remarkably enhance the green (2H11/2/4S3/2→4I15/2) and red (4F9/2→4I15/2) emissions, but de- press the infrared emission (4I9/2→4I15/2). With the increase of the Yb3+ concentration, the intensity of green emission increases, after that, when the Yb3+ concentration increases continuously, the intensity of green emission decreases, while those of the red and infrared emissions increase and decrease alternately. In addition, the up-conversion mechanisms of Er3+ doped and Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped YTaO4 are also discussed. It is found that the transform of up-conversion mechanism from two-step energy transfer to cooperating sensitization takes place when Yb3+ concentration is increased up to 12 mol%. With the further increase of Yb3+ concentration, the energy-back-transfer gradually becomes the dominant up-conversion mechanism, which results in the quenching of the green emission and slight increasing of the red and infrared emissions.PANG Tao CAO WangHe 2008Chinese Science Bulletin2008,53,2:6
16Synthesis,upconversion luminescence and optical heating of hexagonal NaGdF_4:Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)显示文摘An optical heater based on hexagonal NaGdF_4:Yb^(3+)/Er^(3+) is reported. XRD, SEM and EDS characterization results show that F^-/Ln^(3+) can not only control the phase composition, particle size and morphology, but also affect the effective doping concentration of Yb^(3+) and Er^(3+).When F^-/Ln^(3+) is 12/1, the strongest upconversion luminescence is obtained. Based on the luminescent temperature sensing behavior of Er^(3+),the photo-thermal conversion performance was investigated. The results indicate that the temperature of irradiation spot is linearly dependent on the power density, and the photo-thermal responsivity is determined to be 3.3K·cm^2/W. Also, it is found that the photo-thermal conversion efficiency can be regulated by changing the Yb^(3+) doping concentration. Compared with the nano-gold, copper sulfide and carbon nanotubes, the NaGdF_4:Yb^(3+)/Er^(3+) has the triple functions of upconversion luminescence, temperature sensing, and photo-thermal conversion, and may therefore be a promising optical heater for photo-thermal therapy of tumors.Tao Pang Wenbo Peng Ming Yang Jianping Xie Wenhui Lu 2018Journal of Rare Earths2018,36,11:6
17Preparation and characterization of monodisperse spherical particles of X-ray nano-phosphors based on Gd_2O_2S:Tb显示文摘Monodisperse spherical Gd2O2S:Tb nanoparticles have been prepared using an improved homogeneous precipitation method combined with solid-gas sulfuration technology. The effects of Tb3+-doped concentration on luminescent intensity and color purity of samples were investigated, and the optimal Tb3+-doped concentration was determined. Under the excitation of X-ray, the obtained sample shows excellent luminescent properties, and its luminescent intensity is increased by about 50% under lower sulfuration temperature compared with that of the Gd2O2S:Tb nanoparticles prepared by complex precipitation method.XING MingMing CAO WangHe PANG Tao LING XiaoQiao CHEN Ning 2009Chinese Science Bulletin2009,54,17:5
18Prevalence, risk factors, and survival associated with pulmonary hypertension and heart failure among patients with underlying coronary artery disease: a national prospective, multicenter registry study in China显示文摘Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the commonest cause of heart failure (HF), whereas pulmonary hypertension (PH) has not been established or reported in this patient population. Therefore, we assessed the prevalence, risk factors, and survival in CAD-associated HF (CAD-HF) complicated with PH.Methods: Symptomatic CAD-HF patients were continuously enrolled in this prospective, multicenter registry study. Echocardiography, coronary arteriography, left and right heart catheterization (RHC), and other baseline clinical data were recorded. Patients were followed up and their survival was recorded.Results: One hundred and eighty-two CAD-HF patients were enrolled, including 142 with HF with a preserved ejection fraction (heart failure with preserved ejection fraction [HFpEF];left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] ≥50%) and 40 with a reduced ejection fraction (heart failure with reduced ejection fraction [HFrEF];LVEF < 50%). PH was diagnosed with RHC in 77.5% of patients. Patients with PH showed worse hemodynamic parameters and higher mortality. HFrEF-PH patients had worse survival than HFpEF-PH patients. CAD-HF patients with an enlarged left ventricular end-diastolic diameter and reduced hemoglobin were at higher risk of PH. Nitrate treatment reduced the risk of PH. Elevated creatinine and mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP), diastolic pressure gradient (DPG) ≥7 mmHg, and previous myocardial infarction (MI) entailed a higher risk of mortality in CAD-HF patients with PH.Conclusions: PH is common in CAD-HF and worsens the hemodynamics and survival in these patients. Left ventricle enlargement and anemia increase the risk of PH in CAD-HF. Patients may benefit from nitrate medications. Renal impairment, elevated mPAP, DPG ≥7 mmHg, and previous MI are strong predictors of mortality in CAD-HF-PH patients.Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02164526.Li Huang Lingpin Pang Qing Gu Tao Yang Wen Li Ruilin Quan Weiqing Su Weifeng Wu Fangming Tang Xiulong Zhu Jieyan Shen Jingzhi Sun Guangliang Shan Changming Xiong Shian Huang Jianguo He 2022Chinese Medical Journal2022,,15:4
19Spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation based on corrected TRMM data around the Hexi Corridor,China显示文摘Accurate rainfall distribution is difficult to acquire based on limited meteorological stations,especially in remote areas like high mountains and deserts.The Hexi Corridor and its adjacent regions(including the Qilian Mountains and the Alxa Plateau)are typical districts where there are only 30 available rain gauges.Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission(TRMM)data provide a possible solution.After precision analysis of monthly 0.25 degree resolution TRMM 3B43 data from 1998 to 2012,we find that the correlations between TRMM 3B43 estimates and rain gauge precipitation are significant overall and in each station around the Hexi Corridor; however,the biases of annual precipitation differ in different stations and are seriously overestimated in most of the sites.Thus,Inverse Distance Weighting(IDW)interpolation method was used to rectify TRMM data based on the difference between TRMM 3B43 estimates and rain gauge observations.The results show that rectified TRMM data present more details than rain gauges in remote areas where there are few stations,although they show high coherence of distribution.Precipitation decreases from southeast to northwest on an annual and seasonal scale.There are three rainfall centers(>500mm)including Menyuan,Qilian and Toson Lake,and two low rainfall centers(<50mm)including Dunhuang and Ejin Banner.Meanwhile,precipitation in most of the study area presents an increasing trend; especially in northern Qilian Mountains(>5mm/a),Badain Jaran Desert(>2mm/a),Toson Lake(>20mm/a)and Qingtu Lake(>20mm/a)which shows a significant increasing trend,while precipitation in Hala Lake(<-2 mm/a)and Tengger Desert(<-3mm/a)demonstrates a decreasing trend.Tao Zhang YuanQing He Jian Ma Juan Pang 2014Research in Cold and Arid Regions2014,6,2:4
20Key factors controlling shale oil enrichment in saline lacustrine rift basin:implications from two shale oil wells in Dongpu Depression,Bohai Bay Basin显示文摘Comparative analyses of petroleum generation potential,reservoir volume,frackability,and oil mobility were conducted on 102 shale cores from the Dongpu Depression.Results show the shale has high organic matter contents composed of oil-prone type I and type II kerogens within the oil window.Various types of pores and fractures exist in the shale,with a porosity of up to 14.9%.The shale has high brittle mineral contents,extensive fractures,and high potential for oil mobility due to high seepage capacity and overpressure.Although the petroleum generation potential of the shale at Well PS18-8 is relatively greater than that at Well PS18-1,oil content of the latter is greater due to the greater TOC.The porosity and fracture density observed in Well PS18-1 are greater and more conducive to shale oil enrichment.Although the shales in Wells PS18-1 and PS18-8 have similar brittle mineral contents,the former is more favorable for anthropogenic fracturing due to a higher preexisting fracture density.Besides,the shale at Well PS18-1 has a higher seepage capacity and overpressure and therefore a higher oil mobility.The fracture density and overpressure play key roles in shale oil enrichment.Tao Hu Xiong-Qi Pang Fu-Jie Jiang Qi-Feng Wang Guan-Yun Wu Xiao-Han Liu Shu Jiang Chang-Rong Li Tian-Wu Xu Yuan-Yuan Chen 2021Petroleum Science2021,18,3:4
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