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| 1 | Application of GIS to Estimate Soil Erosion Using RUSLE显示文摘This paper describes the use of the Arc/Info and ArcView GIS tools to estimate soil erosion with Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE).Calculations are be done by using capabilities available.This study start with a digital elevation model (DEM) of Shaanxi,which was created by digitizing contour and spot heights from the topographic map on 1∶250 000 scale and grid themes for the USLE K and C factors.It is note worthy that USLE K can be obtained by adding the K factor as an attribute to a soil theme’s table.The C can be obtained from tables or using the information about land use and management given by USLE program.A land use theme can be used to add the C factors as an attribute field.The purpose of this study is to establish spatial information of soil erosion using USLE and GIS and discuss the analysis of the soil erosion and slope failures in GIS and formulate the possible framework. | Mushtak Talib Jabbar | 2003 | Geo-Spatial Information Science2003，6，1： | 7 |
| 2 | 磷钨酸负载的非贵金属单原子催化剂:乙烯环氧化的理论研究显示文摘基于第一性原理,本文系统研究了过渡金属单原子(铁,钴,镍,钌,铑,钯,锇,铱,铂)负载在磷钨酸(PTA)催化剂上的几何和电子结构,并进一步研究了乙烯环氧化在铁单原子催化剂上的可能反应机理.我们发现PTA最可能结合过渡金属单原子的位置是四配位中空位.乙烯环氧化催化活性的理论计算表明,非贵金属Fe1-PTA具有可观的吸附能,这是引发此催化循环的关键物理量.我们进一步进行了铁单原子和PTA结合的成键分析,发现电荷从铁单原子转移到PTA团簇,并且强烈的Fe–O共价金属-载体相互作用(CMSI)是其高稳定性的基础.在催化剂Fe1-PTA上可能的乙烯环氧化催化机理共包括三步:1)氧气分子通过电荷转移吸附在Fe1-PTA上;2)第一个乙烯分子攻击吸附在Fe1-PTA上的氧气分子,随后形成C2H4O;3)表面吸附的氧原子和第二个乙烯分子生成C2H4O,完成催化循环.本研究发现,Fe1-PTA对于乙烯环氧化主要通过Eley-Rideal机理进行.本工作为发展高效多相非贵金属单原子乙烯环氧化催化剂提供了理论依据. | Shamraiz Hussain Talib 于小虎 于琦 Sambath Baskaran 李隽 | 2020 | Science China Materials2020，63，6： | 5 |
| 3 | Hepatoprotective effect of Solatium xanthocarpum fruit extract against CCl_4 induced acute liver toxicity in experimental animals显示文摘Objective:To investigate the hepatoprotective potential of Solonum xanthocarpum(Solanaceae) (S.xanthocarpum) in experimental rats to validate its traditional claim.Methods:50%ethanolic fruit extract of S.xanthocarpum(SXE,100.200 or 400 mg/kg hods weight) was administered daily for 14davs in experimental animals.Liver injury was induced chemically,by CCl4 administration (1 mL/kg i.p.).The hepatoprotective activity was assessed using various biochemical parameters like aspartate aminotransferase(AST),alanine aminotransferase(ALT).Serum alkaline phosphatise (SALP) and total bilirubin.Meanwhile,in vivo antioxidant activities as lipid peroxidation(LPO), reduced glutathione(GSH).superoxide dismutase(SOD) and calalase(CAT) were screened along with histopathological studies.Results:Obtained results demonstrated that the treatment with SXE significantly(P<0.05- <0.001) and dose-dcpendcntly prevented chemically induced increase in serum levels of hepatic enzymes.Furthermore.SXE significantly(up to P<0.001) reduced the lipid peroxidation in the liver tissue and restored activities of defence antioxidant enzymes GSH,SOU and catalasc towards normal levels.Histopathology of the liver tissue showed that SXE attenuated the hepatocellular necrosis and led to reduction of inflammatory cells inflltration. Conclusions:The results of this study strongly indicate the protective effect of SXE against acute liver injun which may he attributed to its hepatoprotective activity,and there by scientifically support its traditional use. | Ramesh K Gupta Talib Hussain G.Panigrahi Avik Das Gireesh Narayan Singh K Sweety Md Faiyazuddin Chandana Venkateswara Rao | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2011，4，12： | 4 |
| 4 | A case of enterolith small bowel obstruction and jejunal diverticulosis显示文摘We reported a case of 79-year old woman with known large bowel diverticulosis presenting with small bowel obstruction due to stone impaction - found on plain abdominal X-ray.Contrast studies demonstrated small bowel diverticulosis.At laparotomy, the gall bladder was normal with no stones and no abnormal communication with small bowel - excluding the possibility of a gallstone ileus. Analysis of the stone revealed a composition of bile pigments and calcium oxalate.This was a rare case of small bowel obstruction due to enterolith formation - made distinctive by calcification (previously unreported in the proximal small bowel). | Buhussan Hayee Hamed Noor Khan Talib Al-Mishlab John F McPartlin | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，4： | 4 |
| 5 | Rapid and Sensitive Identification of Horse and Donkey Meat in Iraqi Markets Using SSR and PCR-RFLP Based on Mitochondrial DNA Cytochrome B Gene显示文摘 | Talib Ahmed Jaayid | 2013 | Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)2013，3，11： | 3 |
| 6 | Silymarin-laden PVP-PEG polymeric composite for enhanced aqueous solubility and dissolution rate: Preparation and in vitro characterization显示文摘The aim of this work was to develop, optimize and characterize a silymarin-laden polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)-polyethylene glycol(PEG) polymeric composite to resolve low aqueous solubility and dissolution rate problem of the drug. A number of silymarin-laden polymeric formulations were fabricated with different quantities of PVP K-30 and PEG 6000 by the solvent-evaporation method. The effect of PVP K-30 and PEG 6000 on the aqueous solubility and dissolution rate was investigated. The optimized formulation and its constituents were characterized using powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD), differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) techniques. Both the PEG 6000 and PVP K-30 positively affected the aqueous solubility and dissolution rate of the drug. In particular, a formulation consisting of silymarin, PVP K-30 and PEG 6000(0.25/1.5/1.5, w/w/w) furnished the highest solubility(24.3972.95 mg/mL) and an excellent dissolution profile( $100% in 40 min). The solubility enhancement with this formulation was $ 1150-fold as compared to plain silymarin powder. Moreover, all the constituents existed in the amorphous state in this silymarin-laden PVP-PEG polymeric composite. Accordingly, this formulation might be a promising tool to administer silymarin with an enhanced effect via the oral route. | Abid Mehmood Yousaf Usman Rashid Malik Yasser Shahzad Tariq Mahmood Talib Hussain | 2019 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2019，9，1： | 3 |
| 7 | 机械热处理对新型亚稳态β钛生物合金显微组织和电化学行为的影响(英文)显示文摘研究机械热处理对新型亚稳态β钛生物合金显微组织和电化学行为的影响。机械热处理方法包括在β相转变温度下热加工处理及在相同温度固溶热处理,经不同冷却速率冷却后进行时效处理。在不同的机械热处理条件下获得具不同空间分布和等轴/拉长α和β相形貌的合金组织。这些合金组织具有不同的电化学性能。通过开路电位和动电位极化测试方法,测定合金在37℃Na Cl溶液(林格氏试剂)中的腐蚀行为。 | Mohsin Talib MOHAMMED Zahid A.KHAN M.GEETHA | 2015 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2015，25，3： | 3 |
| 8 | Evaluation of chemopreventive effect of Fumaria indica against N-nitrosodiethylamine and CCl_4-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in Wistar rats显示文摘Objective:To investigation the chemopreventive potential of Fumaria indica(F.indica) extract(FIE) on N-nitrosodiethylamine and CCl4-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in Wislar rats.Methods:The experimental animals were divided into six groups(n=6).Hepatocellular carcinoma was induced by single intraperitoneal injection of N-nitrosodiethylamine(NDEA) in normal saline at a dose of 200 mg/kg body weight followed by weekly subcutaneous injections of CCl4(3 mL/kg/week) for 6 weeks,as the promoter of carcinogenic effect.After administration of the carcinogen,200 and 400 mg/kg of FIE were administered orally once a day throughout the study.At the end of 20 weeks,the body weight,liver weight and relative liver weight were measured.The percentage of nodule incidence and liver cancer markers such as aspartate transaminase(AST),alanine transaminase(ALT),alkaline phosphatase(ALP),γ-glutamyl transferase(γ-GT),total bilirubin level(TBL),α-feto protein(AFP) and carcinoembryonic antigen were estimated along with histopathological investigation in experimental groups of rats. Results:Obtained results demonstrated that the cotreatment with FIE significantly prevented the decrease of the body weight and also increased in relative liver weight caused by NDEA. The treatment with FIE significantly reduced the nodule incidence and nodule multiplicity in the rats after NDEA administration.The levels of liver cancer markers such as AST,ALT,ALP,γ-glutamyl transferase,TBL,AFP and carcinoembryonic antigen were substantially increased by NDEA treatment.However,FIE treatment significantly reduced the liver injury and restored the entire liver cancer markers.Histological observations of liver tissues too correlated with the biochemical observations.Conclusions:These finding powerfully supports that F.indica exert chemopreventive effect by suppressing the tumor burden and restoring the activities of hepatic cancer marker enzymes on NDEA and CCl4-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in Wistar rats. | Talib Hussain Hefazat H Siddiqui Sheeba Fareed M Vijayakumar Chandana V Rao | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2012，5，8： | 3 |
| 9 | Acute and subacute oral toxicity evaluation of Tephrosia purpurea extract in rodents显示文摘 | Talib Hussain Sheeba Fareed HH Siddiqui M Vijaykumar Chandana Venkateswara Rao | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease2012，，2： | 3 |
| 10 | Composition of carbohydrates, surfactants, major elements and anions in PM2.5 during the 2013 Southeast Asia high pollution episode in Malaysia显示文摘 | Shoffian Amin Jaafar Mohd Talib Latif Intan Suraya Razak Nurul Bahiyah Abd Wahid Md Firoz Khan Thunwadee Srithawirat | 2018 | Particuology2018，16，2： | 2 |
| 11 | 非贵金属单原子催化剂Co_(1)/MXene(Mo_(2)CS_(2))的CO氧化反应机理研究显示文摘MXene是一类由前过渡态金属碳化物、氮化物或碳氮化物构成的新型二维材料.我们利用量子化学方法研究了单原子Co在新型二维MXene材料Mo2CS2上的吸附构型、稳定性和催化性质.研究发现Co原子可以稳定锚定在MXene材料的表面,形成的单原子催化剂适合于催化低温CO氧化.计算表明,吸附的CO和O2分子与Co_(1)/Mo_(2)CS_(2)催化剂表面之间的电荷转移在活化这些小分子时起着重要作用.我们研究了Co1/Mo2CS2催化氧化CO的三种机理:Eley-Rideal(ER),Langmuir-Hinshelwood(LH)和Termolecular Eley-Rideal(TER),发现在低温下这三种反应机理都是可行的.其中在Co_(1)/Mo_(2)CS_(2)催化剂上TER机理具有最高的催化活性,计算的决速步能垒分别为0.67(TER),0.78(LH)和0.88 eV(ER).我们的研究结果表明,利用二维材料MXene发展和设计经济的、非贵金属单原子催化剂具有重要应用前景. | Shamraiz Hussain Talib Sambath Baskaran 于小虎 于琦 Beenish Bashir Shabbir Mahammad Sajjad Hussain 陈学年 李隽 | 2021 | Science China Materials2021，64，3： | 2 |
| 12 | Soil Loss by Wind Erosion for Three Different Textured Soils Treated with Polyacrylamide and Crude Oil, Iraq显示文摘The study is conducted to estimate the resistance of three soils (EL Hartha clay loam, Barjisiya sandy loam and the soil near the sand dunes in Sheikh sa’ad area sandy soil) to wind erosion, it is also aimed at getting full acquaintance of the relationship between the soil loss and the physical and chemical features of soil. In addition to the experiment of some soil stabilizers, polyacrylamide (PAM) concentration of 0.2 % and crude oil in concentration of 1 % in order to reduce or prevent wind erosion. The study shows that the amendment increased the dry soil aggregate >1 mm, mean weight diameter and soil moisture. It is clear that polyacrylamide had greater effect than that of crude oil, besides the great effectiveness of these amendments in decreasing bulk density and relations of soil loss. | Mushtak Talib Jabbar Faculty of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074 | 2001 | Journal of China University of Geosciences2001，12，2： | 2 |
| 13 | Hydrochemical characteristics and water quality assessment for drinking and agricultural purposes in District Jacobabad,Lower Indus Plain,Pakistan显示文摘Undeniably water is of utmost importance while considering basic necessities.This investigation emphasized on the hydrochemical evaluation and drinking water quality assessment in District Jacobabad located in lower Indus plain,Pakistan.Certainly world's largest irrigation system emerged from Indus Basin,which is underlain by well transmissive aquifer resulting in higher water table.Water supply schemes with their water sources from ground water and surface water provide piped water for drinking purpose to the community.Water samples were collected from all the forty eight supply schemes of which thirty two were found nonfunctional.Analytical parameters were compared with World Health Organization(WHO)and Pakistan Water Quality Standards but adversely substantial samples were found nonpotable.Alkalinity,bicarbonate and nitrate met the standard safe limits while values for EC,TDS,hardness,cations and anions exceeded the limits in numerous samples.SPSS and ArcGIS softwares were used for statistical analysis and spatial distribution of parameters.Hydrochemical facies were developed and suitability assessment of water resources was examined for agricultural use.The ground water type was classified as Na-HCO3 type with high salinity and it required treatment prior to irrigation.The proposed research exhibited the probable drinking water contamination sources and it demanded instant actions to further protect the valuable drinking water resources in District Jacobabad. | Asfandyar Shahab Shihua Qi Muhammad Zaheer Audil Rashid Muhammad Afnan Talib Umer Ashraf | 2018 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2018，11，2： | 2 |
| 14 | Evaluation of antihepatotoxic potential of Solanum xanthocarpum fruit extract against antitubercular drugs induced hepatopathy in experimental rodents显示文摘Objective:To assess the hepatoprotective effect of Solanum xanthocarpum(S. xanthocarpum) fruit extract against antitubercular drug-induced liver toxicity in experimental animals.Methods:Ethanolic(50%) fruit extract ofS. xanthocarpum(100, 200 and 400 mg/kg bw) was administered daily for 35 days in experimental animals. Liver toxicity was induced by combination of three antitubercular drugs [isoniazid(I) 7.5 mg/kg, rifampicin(R) 10 mg/kg and pyrazinamide(P) 35 mg/kg] given orally as suspension for 35 days in rats. The hepatoprotective activity was assessed using various biochemical parameters like aspartate aminotransferase(AST), alanine aminotransferase(ALT), alkaline phosphatise(ALP), total bilirubin(TBL), albumin(ALB), total protein(TP), lactate dehydroginase(LDH), and serum cholesterol(CHL). Meanwhile,in vivoantioxidant activities as lipid peroxidation(LPO), reduced glutathione(GSH), superoxide dismutase(SOD) and catalase(CAT) were measured in rat liver homogenate. The biochemical observations were supplemented by histopathological examination.Results:The results demonstrated that treatment withS.xanthocarpumsignificantly(P<0.05-P<0.001) and dose-dependently prevented drug induced increase in serum levels of hepatic enzymes. Furthermore,S. xanthocarpumsignificantly(up toP<0.001) reduced the LPO in the liver tissue and restored activities of defence antioxidant enzymes GSH, SOD and CAT towards normal levels. Histopathology of the liver tissue showed that S. xanthocarpumattenuated the hepatocellular necrosis and led to reduction in inflammatory cells infiltration.Conclusions:The results of this study strongly indicate the protective effect of S. xanthocarpumagainst liver injury which may be attributed to its hepatoprotective activity, and thereby scientifically support its traditional use. | Talib Hussain Ramesh K Gupta Sweety K Mohd Sajid Khan Md Sarfaraj Hussain Md Arif Arshad Hussain Md Faiyazuddin Chandana Venkateswara Rao | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2012，2，6： | 2 |
| 15 | Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques to Study Soil Degradation Processes in North Shaanxi Province,China显示文摘Satellite image data and thematic map data were used to provide comprehensive views of surface-bound conditions such as soil and vegetation degradation. The current work applies a computerized parametric methodology, developed by FAO, UNEP and UNESCO to assess and evaluate soil degradation at 1∶250 000 mapping scale. The study area is located in the arid and semi-arid zone of the northern part of Shaanxi Province in China, a region with considerable agricultural potential; Landsat TM images were utilized to provide recent data on land cover and use of the area. ARC/INFO and ArcView softwares were used to manage and manipulate thematic data, to process satellite images, and tabular data source. ER mapper software is utilized to derive the normalized difference vegetation index (ND VI) values while field data to estimate soil erodibility ( SE ) factor. A system is established for rating soil parameters, slope, climate factor and human factor activity. The rating values serve as inputs into a modified universal soil loss equation (USLE) to calculate the present state and risk for soil degradation processes, namely soil wind erosion. The produced maps and tabular data show the risk and the present status of different soil degradation processes. The study area, in general, is exposed to high risk of wind erosion and high hazards of water erosion. Several desertification maps were produced, which reflect the desertification types persisting in the study area. Wind erosion, water erosion, vegetation degradation, physical degradation and salinization are the basic desertification maps, and others are combinations of these basic maps. In terms of statistic analysis, 33.75 % of the total land area (120.330 0 ha) is considered as sand or sand dune, and not included in our analysis of desertification. About 29.41 % of the total land area has slight or moderate desertification and 37.465 % is facing severe desertification. | Mushtak Talib Jabbar | 2003 | Journal of China University of Geosciences2003，14，4： | 2 |
| 16 | Platelet biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease显示文摘The search for diagnostic and prognostic markers in Alzheimer's disease(AD) has been an area of active research in the last decades. Biochemical markers are correlates of intracerebral changes that can be identified in biological fluids, namely: peripheral blood(total blood, red and white blood cells, platelets, plasma and serum), saliva, urine and cerebrospinal fluid. An important feature of a biomarker is that it can be measured objectively and evaluated as(1) an indicator of disease mechanisms(markers of core pathogenic processes or the expression of downstream effects of these processes), or(2) biochemical responses to pharmacological or therapeutic intervention, which can be indicative of disease modification. Platelets have been used in neuropharmacological models since the mid-fifties, as they share several homeostatic functions with neurons, such as accumulation and release of neurotransmitters, responsiveness to variations in calcium concentration, and expression of membrane-bound compounds. Recent studies have shown that platelets also express several components related to the pathogenesis of AD,in particular to the amyloid cascade and the regulation of oxidative stress: thus they can be used in the search for biomarkers of the disease process. For instance, platelets are the most important source of circulating forms of the amyloid precursor protein and other important proteins such as Tau and glycogen synthase kinase-3B. Moreover, platelets express enzymes involved in membrane homeostasis(e.g., phospholipase A2), and markers of the inflammatory process and oxidative stress. In this review we summarize the available literature and discuss evidence concerning the potential use of platelet markers in AD. | Leda L Talib Helena PG Joaquim Orestes V Forlenza | 2012 | World Journal of Psychiatry2012，2，6： | 2 |
| 17 | Vascular smooth muscle cell apoptosis induces interleukin-l-directed inflammation:effects of hyperlipidemia-mediated inhibition of phagocytosis 显示文摘 | Clarke MC Talib S Figg NL | 2010 | Circ Res2010，106，2： | 1 |
| 18 | A pentaplex PCR assay for the rapid detection of methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus and PantonValentine Leuocidin显示文摘 | AlTalib H Yean C Y AlKhateeb A | 2009 | BMC Microbiol2009，9，： | 1 |
| 19 | Water Status in Baghdad显示文摘 | Dheyaa Wajid Abbood Yasir Talib Hameed Safaa Nasser Hassan | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)2012，1，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Composition and source apportionment of dust fall around a natural lake显示文摘The aim of this study was to determine the source apportionment of dust fall around Lake Chini, Malaysia. Samples were collected monthly between December 2012 and March2013 at seven sampling stations located around Lake Chini. The samples were filtered to separate the dissolved and undissolved solids. The ionic compositions(NO-3, SO2-4, Cl-and NH+4) were determined using ion chromatography(IC) while major elements(K, Na, Ca and Mg) and trace metals(Zn, Fe, Al, Ni, Mn, Cr, Pb and Cd) were determined using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS). The results showed that the average concentration of total solids around Lake Chini was 93.49 ± 16.16 mg/(m2·day). SO2-4, Na and Zn dominated the dissolved portion of the dust fall. The enrichment factors(EF) revealed that the source of the trace metals and major elements in the rain water was anthropogenic, except for Fe. Hierarchical agglomerative cluster analysis(HACA) classified the seven monitoring stations and 16 variables into five groups and three groups respectively. A coupled receptor model, principal component analysis multiple linear regression(PCA-MLR), revealed that the sources of dust fall in Lake Chini were dominated by agricultural and biomass burning(42%),followed by the earth's crust(28%), sea spray(16%) and a mixture of soil dust and vehicle emissions(14%). | Mohd Talib Latif Sofia Aida Ngah Doreena Dominick Intan Suraya Razak Xinxin Guo Thunwadee Srithawirat Idris Mushrifah | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，7： | 1 |
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