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| 1 | Oddi括约肌功能失调与外科疾病显示文摘自1887年Rugero Oddi详细描述了胆胰管开口部的括约肌并以他的姓命名以来,经过人们不断地探索,对Oddi括约肌的解剖、功能及病变有了更深入的了解。现根据我们的研究及结合文献对此简要作一介绍。 1 Oddi括约肌解剖胆总管于十二指肠第二段,与Wirsung管一道开口于十二指肠大乳头。胆管与胰管在十二指肠乳头部汇合有三种方式:①70%胆胰管形成共同通道,似Y型。②20%几乎无共同通道,二管开口基本在乳头边,似V型。③10%胆总管与胰管分别开口在乳头顶并很靠近,似U型。胆总管末端、胰管末端、共同通道和大的Vater十二指肠乳头均为不同厚度的平滑肌环绕,共同称为Oddi括约肌段。此段长4~6mm,绝大部分斜行嵌在十二指肠壁内,但与十二指肠壁肌肉截然不同。 | 刘永锋 刘辰 J Toouli GTP Saccone | 1996 | 中国实用外科杂志1996，16，5： | 2 |
| 2 | Guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis显示文摘 | Toouli J Brooke-Smith M Bassi C | 2002 | Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology2002，，： | 1 |
| 3 | Guidelines for the management of acute Panereatitis显示文摘 | Toouli J Brooke - Smith M Bassi C | 2002 | Gastroenterol Hepatol2002，，： | 1 |
| 4 | Guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis显示文摘 | TOOULI J BROOKE-SMITH M BASSI C | 2002 | J Gastroenterology and Hepatology2002，，： | 1 |
| 5 | Guidelines for the mana- gement of acute pancreatitis显示文摘 | Toouli J Brooke-Smith M Bassi C | 2002 | J Gastroenterol Hepatol2002，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Endoscopic sphincterotomy:follow-up evaluation of effects on the sphincter of Oddi Gastroenterology显示文摘 | Toouli J Hogan WJ | 1984 | ? 1984 Oct1984，87，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Treatment of common bile duct stones discovered during cholecystectomy 显示文摘 | Phillips EH Toouli J Pitt HA | 2008 | J Gastrointest Surg2008，12，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Guidelines for the management of acute panereatitis 显示文摘 | TOOULI J BROOKE-SMITH M BASSI C et a l | 2002 | J Gastroenterol Hepatol2002，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis显示文摘 | Toouli J Brooke-Smith M Bassi C | 2002 | J Gastroenterol Hepatol2002，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis显示文摘 | Toouli J Brooke - Smith M Bassi C | 2002 | J Gastroenterol Hepatol2002，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Manometry based randomized trial of endoscpic sphincterotomy for sphincter of Oddi dysfunction显示文摘 | Robeas-Thomsom IC Kellow J | 2000 | Gut2000，46，： | 1 |
| 12 | Guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis显示文摘 | Toouli J Brooke-Smith M Bassi C | 2002 | J Gastroenterol Hepatol2002，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Motor function of the opossum sphincter of oddi显示文摘 | Toouli J Dodds WJ Honda R | 1983 | J Clin In vest1983，71，： | 1 |
| 14 | Guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis显示文摘 | Toouli J Brooke-Smith M Bassi C | 2002 | J Gastroenter Hepat2002，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Sphincter of Oddi activity:a comparison between patients with common bile duct stones and controls显示文摘 | Toouli J Geenen JE Hogan WJ | 1982 | Gastroentorology1982，85，： | 1 |
| 16 | World Gastroenterology Organisation global guidelines on obesity显示文摘 | Mathus-Vliegen L Toouli J Fried M | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Treatment of common bile duct stones discovered during cholecystectomy 显示文摘 | Phillips EH Toouli J Pitt HA etal | 2008 | J Gastrointest Surg2008，12，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Treatment of common bile duct stones discovered during cholecystectomy 显示文摘 | Phillips EH Toouli J Pitt HA | 2008 | J Gastroi-ntest Surg2008，12，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Cisapride inhibits motility of the sphincter of Oddi in the Australian possum显示文摘 | Baker RA Saccone GT Toouli J | 1990 | Dig Dis Sci1990，35，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Manometric disorders in patients with suspected sphincter of Oddi dysfunction 显示文摘 | Toouli J Roberts-Thomson IC Dent J | 1985 | Gastroenterology1985，88，51： | 1 |
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