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| 1 | 参与式管理解决冲突:遥感和GIS用作瑞典北部驯鹿业土地利用需求信息交流的工具显示文摘在解决复杂的土地管理问题时,对短缺或者有争执的资源进行地理评估有助于不同利益相关者之间沟通认识和增进理解。本文中,我们说明如何使用遥感和GIS收集和汇总瑞典北部驯鹿放牧者和其他土地使用者(林业、采矿业、旅游业等等)的土地使用活动及使用模式的信息。该项目主要基于最终的土地使用者,即驯鹿放牧者们所做的工作,体现了面向土地使用者的新的努力。发展驯鹿业的土地利用规划的基础有以下几个方面:收集并数字化传统的驯鹿栖息地生态学和景观信息;将这些信息与来自野外调查及基于人造卫星观测的植被分类结果整合;绘制其他土地使用者的活动情况图。最终的土地利用规划提供的信息有利于驯鹿放牧者与其他利益相关者之间的磋商,并有助于驯鹿管理实施。该项目可作为一种大众参与和计划编制的模式,从而使本土信息和先进的遥感技术融入一个交互式的过程中。 | Per Sandstrm Tina Granqvist Pahlén Lars Edenius Hans Tφmmervik Olle Hagner Leif Hemberg Hkan Olsson Karin Baer Thomas Stenlund Lars Gran Brandt Mikael Egberth 周立志 程利群 | 2003 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2003，32，8： | 4 |
| 2 | Efficacy and safety of liquid nitrogen cryotherapy for treatment of Barrett's esophagus显示文摘AIM To evaluate the efficacy and safety of liquid nitrogen cryotherapy as a primary or rescue treatment for BE,with and without dysplasia,or intramucosal adenocarcinoma (IMC).METHODS This was a retrospective,single-center study carried out in a tertiary care center including 45 patients with BE who was treatment-na?ve or who had persistent intestinal metaplasia(IM),dysplasia,or IMC despite prior therapy.Barrett's mucosa was resected via EMR when clinically appropriate,then patients underwent cryotherapy until eradication or until deemed to have failed treatment.Surveillance biopsies were taken at standard intervals.RESULTS From 2010 through 2014,33 patients were studied regarding the efficacy of cryotherapy.Overall,29 patients (88%) responded to cryotherapy,with 84% having complete regression of all dysplasia and cancer.Complete eradication of cancer and dysplasia was seen in 75% of subjects with IMC; the remaining two subjects did not respond to cryotherapy.Following cryotherapy,15 patients with high-grade dysplasia (HGD) had 30% complete regression,50% IM,and 7% low-grade dysplasia (LGD); one subject had persistent HGD.Complete eradication of dysplasia occurred in all 5 patients with LGD.In 5 patients with IM,complete regression occurred in 4,and IM persisted in one.In 136 cryotherapy sessions amongst 45 patients,adverse events included chest pain (1%),stricture (4%),and one gastrointestinal bleed in a patient on dual antiplatelet therapy who had previously undergone EMR.CONCLUSION Cryotherapy is an efficacious and safe treatment modality for Barrett's esophagus with and without dysplasia or intramucosal adenocarcinoma. | Kristen Suchniak-Mussari Charles E Dye Matthew T Moyer Abraham Mathew Thomas J McGarrity Eileen M Gagliardi Jennifer L Maranki John M Levenick | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2017，9，9： | 4 |
| 3 | Critical analysis of feeding jejunostomy following resection of upper gastrointestinal malignancies显示文摘AIM To assess nutritional recovery,particularly regarding feeding jejunostomy tube(FJT)utilization,following upper gastrointestinal resection for malignancy. METHODS A retrospective review was performed of a prospectively-maintained database of adult patients who underwent esophagectomy or gastrectomy(subtotal or total)for cancer with curative intent,from January 2001 to June 2014. Patient demographics,the approach to esophagectomy,the extent of gastrectomy,FJT placement and utilization at discharge,administration of parenteral nutrition(PN),and complications were evaluated. All patients were followed for at least ninety days or until death.RESULTS The 287 patients underwent upper GI resection,comprised of 182 esophagectomy(n=107 transhiatal,58.7%; n=56 Ivor-Lewis,30.7%)and 105 gastrectomy [n=63 subtotal(SG),60.0%; n=42 total(TG),40.0%]. 181 of 182 esophagectomy patients underwent FJT,compared with 47 of 105 gastrectomy patients(99.5% vs 44.8%,P < 0.0001),of whom most had undergone TG(n=39,92.9% vs n=8 SG,12.9%,P < 0.0001). Median length of stay was similar between esophagectomy and gastrectomy groups(14.7 d vs 17.1 d,P=0.076). Upon discharge,87 esophagectomy patients(48.1%)were taking enteral feeds,with 53(29.3%)fully and 34(18.8%)partially dependent. Meanwhile,20 of 39 TG patients(51.3%)were either fully(n=3,7.7%)or partially(n=17,43.6%)dependent on tube feeds,compared with 5 of 8 SG patients(10.6%),all of whom were partially dependent. Gastrectomy patients were significantly less likely to be fully dependent on tube feeds at discharge compared to esophagectomy patients(6.4% vs 29.3%,P=0.0006). PN was administered despite FJT placement more often following gastrectomy than esophagectomy(n=11,23.4% vs n=7,3.9%,P=0.0001). FJT-specific complications requiring reoperation within 30 d of resection occurred more commonly in the gastrectomy group(n=6),all after TG,compared to 1 esophagectomy patient(12.8% vs 0.6%,P=0.0003). Six of 7 patients(85.7%)who experienced tube-related complications required PN.CONCLUSION Nutritional recovery following esophagectomy and gastrectomy is distinct. Operations are associated with unique complication profiles. Nutritional supplementation alternative to jejunostomy should be considered in particular scenarios. | Andrew M Blakely Saad Ajmal Rachel E Sargent Thomas T Ng Thomas J Miner | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2017，9，2： | 4 |
| 4 | 一种房颤风险评分系统的建立(Framingham心脏研究):基于社区的队列研究显示文摘背景房颤导致了发病率和病死率的显著上升。本研究旨在建立一种预测个体罹患房颤绝对风险的风险评分系统,并提供研究人员评价新危险因素的流程。方法作者评估了Framingham心脏研究中于1968年6月至1987年9月间进行了8044次检测的4764例参与者(55%为女性,年龄45~95岁)。此后,参与者被随访至房颤首发,随访期最长达10年。多变量Coxi回归确认出1(1年内罹患房颤的临床危险因素。次级分析纳入了常规超声心动图检测指标(5152例4参与者,7156次检测)对房颤风险进行再分层评估,并评价超声检测指标能否提高风险预测能力。结果4764例参与者中的457例4(10%)罹患房颤。年龄、性别、体重指数、收缩压、降压治疗、PR间期、有临床意义的心脏杂音及心力衰竭与房颤相关,并被纳入了风险评分模型(除体重指数P=0.08外,其余均为P〈0.05),模型的C统计量为0.78(95%CI0.76~0.80)。10年房颤风险随年龄变化:年龄〈65岁的人群中53例(1%)风险高于15%,而〉65岁的人群中为783例(27%)。为提高预测能力而纳入超声检测指标仅使模型C统计量略微增高,由0.78(95%C10.75~0.80)增至0.79(95%CI0.77~0.82:P=0.005)。超声心动图检测指标并不能改善风险再分层评估(P=0.18)。结论基于社区医疗中易得的临床因素建立的风险评分系统,有助于确认社区个体罹患房颤的风险,评估技术或标志物能否改善风险预测,以及针对高危个体采取预防措施。 | Renate B Schnabel Lisa M Sullivan Daniel Levy Michael J Pencina Joseph M Massaro Ralph B D'Agostino Sr Christopher Newton-Cheh Jennifer F Yamamoto Jared W Magnani Thomas M Tadros William B Kannel Thomas J Wang Patrick T Ellinor Philip A Wolf Ramachanclran S Vasan Emelia J Benjamin 黄刚(译) | 2009 | 世界临床医学2009，，9： | 2 |
| 5 | Effect of hepatic artery embolization on liver hypertrophy response in a rabbit liver VX2tumor model显示文摘BACKGROUND:Portal vein embolization not only induces hypertrophy of the non-embolized liver,but also enhances tumor growth.The latter could be prevented by embolizing the hepatic arteries supplying the tumor-bearing liver segments.This study aimed to determine the effects of transcatheter arterial embolization(TAE)on tumor volume and liver regeneration in a rabbit VX2 tumor model.METHODS:Twenty-three rabbits underwent subcapsular tumor implantation with a VX2 tumor.Two weeks after implantation,18 rabbits were used for TAE experiments,5were for sham controls.Tumor response and liver regeneration response of the embolized cranial and non-embolized caudal liver lobes were assessed by CT volumetry,liver to body weight index,and the amount of proliferating hepatocytes.RESULTS:All super-selective arterial tumor embolization procedures were performed successfully.Despite embolization,the tumor volume increased after an initial steady state.The tumor volume after embolization was smaller than that of the sham group,but this difference was not significant.Massive necrosis of the tumor,however,was seen after embolization,without damage of the surrounding liver parenchyma.There was a significant atrophy response of the tumor bearing cranial lobe after super-selective arterial embolization of the tumor with a concomitant hypertrophy response of the non-embolized,caudal lobe.This regeneration response was confirmed histologically by a significantly higher number of proliferating hepatocytes on the Ki-67 stained slides.CONCLUSIONS:Super-selective,bland arterial coil embolization causes massive necrosis of the tumor,despite increase of volume on CT scan.Atrophy of the tumor bearing liver lobe is seen after arterial embolization of the tumor with a concomitant hypertrophy response of the non-embolized lobe,despite absence of histological damage of the tumor-surrounding liver parenchyma. | Krijn P van Lienden Lisette T Hoekstra Jessica D van Trigt Joris J Roelofs Otto M van Delden Thomas M van Gulik | 2013 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2013，12，6： | 2 |
| 6 | Intra-and inter-specific mitochondrial DNA sequences divergence in salmo:rainbow,steelhead,and cutthroat trouts显示文摘 | Wilson G M Thomas W K Beckenbach A T | 1985 | Can J Zool1985，，63： | 2 |
| 7 | Fractional Flow Reserve Versus Angiography for Guiding Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease显示文摘 | Nico H.J. Pijls William F. Fearon Pim A.L. Tonino Uwe Siebert Fumiaki Ikeno Bernhard Bornschein Marcel van't Veer Volker Klauss Ganesh Manoharan Thomas Engstr?m Keith G. Oldroyd Peter N. Ver Lee Philip A. MacCarthy Bernard De Bruyne | 2010 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2010，，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Cancer statistics, 2002显示文摘 | Thomas A Murray T Thun M | 2002 | CA Cancer J Clin2002，52，： | 1 |
| 9 | Possible spin polarization in a one-dimensional electron gas 显示文摘 | THOMAS K J NICHOLLS J T SIMMONS M Y | 1996 | Physical Review Letters1996，77，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Post-collisional magmatism in the central East African orogen: The Maevarano suite of north Madagascm显示文摘 | Goodenough K M Thomas R J De Waele B Key R M Schofield D I Bauer W Tucker R D Kafahatelo J M Rabrimanana M Ralison A V Randriamananjma T | 2010 | Lithos2010，116，12： | 1 |
| 11 | Telangiectatic osteosarcoma:radiologic-pathologic comparison显示文摘 | Mark D M Suphanee wan Jaovisidha H Thomas T | 2003 | Radiology2003，229，： | 1 |
| 12 | Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Children 5 Years After Conjugate Vaccine Introduction - Eight States, 1998-2005显示文摘 | Reingold A Hadler J Farley M M Harrison L Lynfield R Lexau C Bennett N Thomas A Craig A S Smith P J Beall B Whitney C G Moore M Pilishvili T | 2008 | MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report2008，，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Hydrogenolysis of diethyl oxalate over copper-based catalysts显示文摘 | Thomas D J Wehrli J T Wainwright M S | | 0，，： | 1 |
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| 15 | Late paleocene to eocene paleocenography of the equatorial pacific ocean: stable isotopes recorded at ocean drilling program site 865, allison guyot显示文摘 | Zachos J C Thomas E Parrow M Paul C K Kelly D C Silva I P Sliter W V Lohmann K C | 1995 | Paleoceanography1995，10，： | 1 |
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| 18 | Melanocyte expression of survivin promotes development and metastasis of UV-induced melanoma in HGF-transgenic mice 显示文摘 | Thomas J Liu T Cotter M A | 2007 | Cancer Res2007，67，11： | 1 |
| 19 | One-year out- comes of cohort 1 in the Edwards SAPIEN Aortic Biopros- thesis European Outcome (SOURCE) registry: the Euro- pean registry of transcatheter aortic valve implantation u- sing the Edwards SAPIEN valve 显示文摘 | Thomas M Schymik G Walther T | 2011 | Circulation2011，124，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Newborn and 5-week-old calves vocalize in response to milk deprivation 显示文摘 | Thomas T J Weary D M Appleby M C | 2001 | AppliedAnimal Behaviour Science2001，74，3： | 1 |
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