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| 1 | MANAGING SIDE EFFECTS OF CULTURAL TOURISMDEVELOPMENT:THE CASE OF ZHOUZHUANG显示文摘ABSTRACT: In recent years Zhouzhuang has been quite successful in developing a mass tourism industry. However, formal analyses of the past experiences of other provinces indicate that there are significant risks in the tourism development policy followed in Zhouzhuang. Although the well preserved and reconstructed physical buildings have facilitated listing on the UNESCO World Heritage List, the traditional canal-town life style, the major attraction of Zhouzhuang, is giving way to commercialization. Quick and easy compensating measures have been adopted to create a staged image of an authentic traditional lifestyle. Precautions should be made now or Zhouzhuang runs the risk of becoming little more than a thematic park with no real cultural or social meaning for tourists or the inhabitants. A system dynamics model has been built for the purpose of developing an understanding of the complex structure of Zhouzhuang tourism development. The model consists of six sectors: physical environment, culture, infrastructure, job market, tourist, and financial resource allocation and promotion. Simulation of the model shows that the time delay, eroding target and the non-linearity are the key internal factors leading to a potential growth and decline tourism development pattern. Further simulations were conducted to examine the impacts of various policy options. The model suggests that the most effective policy for sustainable tourism development is a conservative one that controls and limits the numbers of tourists. It is expected that the model can provide a learning micro-world' which will facilitate understanding of the complexities of tourism development and serve as a guide to effective policy formulation. | XU Hong-gang, TAG Wei( Tourism Development and Planning Center, Earth and Environmental School, Zhongshan University,Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China) | 2001 | Chinese Geographical Science2001，11，4： | 3 |
| 2 | Survey of seed germinabitity atler Long-term storage in the Gater sleben genebank 显示文摘 | Speeht C E Keller E R J Frey tag U | 1997 | Plant Genetic Newsletter1997，，111： | 1 |
| 3 | Expression and matrix deposition of latent transforming growth factor beta binding proteins in normal and fibrotic rat liver and transdifferentiating hepatic stellate cell in culture 显示文摘 | Breitkopf K Lahme B Tag CG | 2001 | Hepatology2001，33，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Signaling mechanisms through cytokine receptors that share signal translation recepter components显示文摘 | Tags T Kishimoto T | 1995 | Current Opinion in Immunology1995，，7： | 1 |
| 5 | The possible role of hydrogen sulfide on the pathogenesis of spontaneous hypertension in rats显示文摘 | Yah H Du JB Tag CS | 2004 | Biochern Biophys Res Cornmun2004，313，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Improving productive and reproductive performance of dual-purpose crossbred hens in the tropics by lecithin supplementation显示文摘 | Y. A. Attia A. S. Hussein A. E. Tag El-Din E. M. Qota A. I. Abed El-Ghany A. M. El-Sudany | 2009 | Tropical Animal Health and Production2009，，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Uniform partitioning of relations using histogram equalization framework:An efficient parallel hash-based join显示文摘 | Ung Kyu Park Hwang Kyu Choi Tag Gon Kim | 1995 | Information Processing Letters1995，55，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Overfolw metabolism during anaerobic growth of Klebsiella aerogenes NCTC 418 on glycerol and dihydroxyacetone in chemo-stat culture显示文摘 | Tag | 1990 | Arch Mierobiol1990，20，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Wettability of Model Fountain Solutions : The Infuence on Topo-chemical and Physical Properties of Offset Paper显示文摘 | TAG C M PYKONEN M ROSENHOL J B | 2009 | Journal of Colloid and Interface Science2009，330，： | 1 |
| 10 | Structure,hardness and thermal stability of Ti Al BN coatings grown by alternating deposition of Ti Al N and BN显示文摘 | Jong Keuk Park Jong Young Cho Hyeong Tag Jeon | 2009 | Vacuum2009，84，： | 1 |
| 11 | Upregulation of pleiotrophin expression in rat hepatic stellate cells by PDGF and hypoxia:implications for its role in experimental biliary liver fibrogenesis显示文摘 | Antoine M Tag CG Wirz W | 2005 | Biochem Biophys Res Commun2005，337，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Spray drying of food ingredients and applications of CFD in spray drying显示文摘 | Langrish TAG Fletcher DF | 2001 | Chemical Engineering and Processing2001，40，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Assessing the effect of fluoride varnish on early enamel carious lesions in the primary dentition 显示文摘 | Tag J Courts F | 2001 | J Am Dent Assoc2001，132，9： | 1 |
| 14 | The Concept of Personal Initiative:Operationalization,Reliability and Validity in Two German Samples显示文摘 | Frese M Fay D Hilburger T Leng K Tag A | 1997 | Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology1997，70，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Effect of ascorbic acid or increasing metabolizable en- ergy level with or without supplementation of some essential amino acids on productive and physiological traits of slow-growing chicks exposed to chronic heat stress 显示文摘 | ATTIA Y A HASSAN R A TAG EL-DIN A E | 2011 | Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition2011，95，6： | 1 |
| 16 | An investigation and quantitative assessment of particle shape in milk powders from a laboratory-scale spray dryer 显示文摘 | Langrish TAG Marquez N Kota K | 2006 | Dry Technol2006，24，1012： | 1 |
| 17 | Fermentation of glycerol to 1,3-propanediol by Klebsiella and Citrobacter strains显示文摘 | Homann T Tag C Biebl H | 1990 | Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology1990，33，： | 1 |
| 18 | Effects of Helicobacter pylori eradication in patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura显示文摘 | Tag HS Lee HS Jung SH | 2010 | Korean J Hematol2010，45，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Network Neutrality on the Internet : A Two- sided Market Analysis 显示文摘 | Economides N Tag J | 2012 | Information Economics and Policy2012，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Decompression and stable internal fixation of femoral neck fractures in children can affect the outcome显示文摘 | Cheng JC Tag N | 1999 | J Pediatr Orthop1999，19，3： | 1 |
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