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| 1 | Current clinical management of gastrointestinal stromal tumor显示文摘Gastrointestinal stromal tumors(GISTs) are the most common malignant subepithelial lesions(SELs) of the gastrointestinal tract. They originate from the interstitial cells of Cajal located within the muscle layer and are characterized by over-expression of the tyrosine kinase receptor KIT. Pathologically, diagnosis of a GIST relies on morphology and immunohistochemistry [KIT and/or discovered on gastrointestinal stromal tumor 1(DOG1) is generally positive]. The prognosis of this disease is associated with the tumor size and mitotic index. The standard treatment of a GIST without metastasis is surgical resection. A GIST with metastasis is usually only treated by tyrosine kinase inhibitors without radical cure; thus, early diagnosis is the only way to improve its prognosis. However, a GIST is usually detected as a SEL during endoscopy, and many benign and malignant conditions may manifest as SELs. Conventional endoscopic biopsy is difficult for tumors without ulceration. Most SELs have therefore been managed without a histological diagnosis. However, a favorable prognosis of a GIST is associated with early histological diagnosis and R0 resection. Endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS) and EUS-guided fine needle aspiration(EUSFNA) are critical for an accurate diagnosis of SELs. EUSFNA is safe and effective in enabling an early histological diagnosis and adequate treatment. This review outlines the current evidence for the diagnosis and management of GISTs, with an emphasis on early management of small SELs. | Kazuya Akahoshi Masafumi Oya Tadashi Koga Yuki Shiratsuchi | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，26： | 70 |
| 2 | Celastrus Orbiculatus Extract Inhibits Tumor Angiogenesis by Targeting Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Signaling Pathway and Shows Potent Antitumor Activity in Hepatocarcinomas in Vitro and in Vivo显示文摘客观 Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb。对癌症和煽动性的疾病作为疗法在中国被用于几千年。这研究试图调查是否 C。orbiculatus 摘录(COE ) 能禁止 angiogenesis,它是在肿瘤生长,侵略,和转移的枢轴的步。在这的方法学习,从 C 的茎的摘录。orbiculatus 被使用。老鼠肝的癌房间(Hepa1-6 ) 在不同无毒的集中(10, 20, 40, 80,和 160 g/mL ) 与 COE 被对待。脉管的 endothelial 生长因素(VEGF ) 的 mRNA 和蛋白质表示层次被反向的抄写聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR ) 和西方的污点分别地检测;活跃部分进一步为任何 antiangiogenic 效果在 C57BL/6 老鼠和人的脐的静脉 endothelial 房间(HUVEC ) 上被测试。结果 COE 显著地禁止了增长并且在 Hepa1-6 房间导致了 apoptosis 并且在 mRNA 和蛋白质层次禁止了 VEGF 表示。而且,这个代理人以一种剂量依赖者方式在主要有教养的 HUVEC 禁止了象毛状一样结构的形成。在 vivo, COE 显著地与低不利效果减少了稳固的肿瘤的体积和重量并且减少肿瘤 angiogenesis。在摘要的结论, COE 能习惯于对待肝的癌。COE 的 antitumor 活动的机制可能由于它对由指向 VEGF 蛋白质的肿瘤 angiogenesis 的效果。 | 钱亚云 张华 侯莹 员林 李国青 郭试瑜 Hisamits Tadashi 刘延庆 | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2012，18，10： | 27 |
| 3 | Alterations in the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-v-Akt pathway in gastric cancer显示文摘AIM:To investigate human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)-vAkt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog signaling pathway.METHODS:We analyzed 231 formalin-fixed,paraffinembedded gastric cancer tissue specimens from Japanese patients who had undergone surgical treatment.The patients' age,sex,tumor location,depth of invasion,pathological type,lymph node metastasis,and pathological stage were determined by a review of the medical records.Expression of HER2 was analyzed by immunohistochemistry(IHC) using the HercepTest TM kit.Standard criteria for HER2 positivity(0,1+,2+,and 3+) were used.Tumors that scored 3+ were considered HER2-positive.Expression of phospho Akt(pAkt) was also analyzed by IHC.Tumors were considered pAkt-positive when the percentage of positive tumor cells was 10% or more.PI3K,catalytic,alpha polypeptide(PIK3CA) mutations in exons 1,9 and 20 were analyzed by pyrosequencing.Epstein-Barr virus(EBV) infection was analyzed by in situ hybridization targeting EBV-encoded small RNA(EBER) with an EBER-RNA probe.Microsatellite instability(MSI) was analyzed by polymerase chain reaction using the mononucleotide markers BAT25 and BAT26.RESULTS:HER2 expression levels of 0,1+,2+ and 3+ were found in 167(72%),32(14%),12(5%) and 20(8.7%) samples,respectively.HER2 overexpression(IHC 3+) significantly correlated with intestinal histological type(15/20 vs 98 /205,P = 0.05).PIK3CA mutations were present in 20 cases(8.7%) and significantly correlated with MSI(10/20 vs 9/211,P < 0.01).The mutation frequency was high(21%) in T4 cancers and very low(6%) in T2 cancers.Mutations in exons 1,9 and 20 were detected in 5(2%),9(4%) and 7(3%) cases,respectively.Two new types of PIK3CA mutation,R88Q and R108H,were found in exon1.All PIK3CA mutations were heterozygous missense singlebase substitutions,the most common being H1047R(6/20,30%) in exon20.Eighteen cancers(8%) were EBV-positive and this positivity significantly correlated with a diffuse histological type(13/18 vs 93/198,P = 0.04).There were 7 cases of lymphoepithelioma-like carcinomas(LELC) and 6 of those cases were EBV-positive(percent/EBV:6/18,33%;percent/all LELC:6/7,86%).pAkt expression was positive in 119(53%) cases but showed no correlation with clinicopathological characteristics.pAkt expression was significantly correlated with HER2 overexpression(16/20 vs 103/211,P < 0.01) but not with PIK3CA mutations(12/20 vs 107/211,P = 0.37) or EBV infection(8/18 vs 103/211,P = 0.69).The frequency of pAkt expression was higher in cancers with exon20 mutations(100%) than in those with exon1(40%) or exon9(56%) mutations.One case showed both HER2 overexpression and EBV infection and 3 cases showed both PIK3CA mutations and EBV infection.However,no cases showed both PIK3CA mutations and HER2 overexpression.One EBVpositive cancer with PIK3CA mutation(H1047R) was MSI-positive.Three of these 4 cases were positive for pAkt expression.In survival analysis,pAkt expression significantly correlated with a poor prognosis(hazard ratio 1.75;95%CI:1.12-2.80,P = 0.02).CONCLUSION:HER2 expression,PIK3CA mutations and EBV infection in gastric cancer were characterized.pAkt expression significantly correlates with HER2 expression and with a poor prognosis. | Yasutaka Sukawa Hiroyuki Yamamoto Katsuhiko Nosho Hiroaki Kunimoto Hiromu Suzuki Yasushi Adachi Mayumi Nakazawa Takayuki Nobuoka Mariko Kawayama Masashi Mikami Takashi Matsuno Tadashi Hasegawa Koichi Hirata Kohzoh Imai Yasuhisa Shinomura | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，45： | 19 |
| 4 | 强制运动促进成年大鼠海马齿状回神经发生并提高学习能力(英文)显示文摘为了探讨强制运动对成年大鼠海马齿状回(dentategyrus,DG)神经发生的影响,强制大鼠在马达驱动的转轮中跑步,用5-溴-2-脱氧尿苷(5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine,BrdU)标记增殖细胞,巢蛋白(neuroepthelialstemcellprotein,nestin)标记神经干细胞/前体细胞,然后用免疫细胞化学技术检测大鼠DG中BrdU及nestin阳性细胞。为了解强制运动后DG增殖细胞的功能意义,采用Y-迷宫检测大鼠的学习能力。结果表明,强制运动组DG中BrdU及nestin阳性细胞数均明显多于对照组(P<0.05);强制运动对DG神经发生的效应有强度依赖性。Y-迷宫检测结果显示,强制运动能明显改善大鼠的学习能力。结果提示,在转轮中进行强制跑步能促进成年大鼠DG的神经发生,并改善学习能力。 | 徐卫平 单立冬 龚珊 陈琳 张跃进 印其章 HISAMITSU Tadashi 蒋星红 郭试瑜 | 2006 | 生理学报2006，58，5： | 18 |
| 5 | Mechanisms of resistance to spinosad in the western flower thrip, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)显示文摘spinosad 抵抗的继承的抗力移转,抗性机制,和模式在西方的花 thrip 被学习, Frankliniella 西方人(Pergande ) 。Spinosad (naturalyte 杀虫药剂) 显示出低抗力移转到 prothiophos (organophosphorus ) , chlorphenapyr (呼吸禁止者) 显示出一些抗力移转到 thiocyclam (沙蚕属毒素) 。信仰神人协力合作说者 PBO ( piperonyl 但是氧化物), DEM ( diethyl 男性吃了),并且 DEF ( s , s , s-tributyl phosphorotrithioate )没在抵抗紧张( ICS )在 spinosad 的毒性上显示出任何协同,显示那新陈代谢调停解毒不为 spinosad 抵抗负责,建议那 spinosad 可以减少目标地点的敏感:烟碱的醋胆素受体和伽马氨基丁酸受体。后面的正反交,剂量反应线和显性比显示 spinosad 抵抗是不完全地主导的,没有母体影响。回交的结果证明 spinosad 抵抗没适合一个单个基因的假设,建议抵抗被几基因影响。 | Shu-Yun Zhang Satoshi Kono Tamotsu Murai Tadashi Miyata | 2008 | Insect Science2008，15，2： | 18 |
| 6 | Celastrus orbiculatus extract induces mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To investigate the apoptotic effects and underlying molecular mechanisms of Celastrus orbiculatus(C.orbiculatus) extract in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells.METHODS:Human hepatocellular carcinoma cells(HCCLM6) were treated with C.orbiculatus extract(COE) at different nontoxic concentrations(10,20,40,80,and 160 μg/mL).The effect of COE on HC-CLM6 viability was examined using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide(MTT) assays.Cellular apoptosis following COE treatment was assessed by flow cytometry and western blot analysis.RESULTS:COE significantly inhibited cell viability and induced apoptosis of HCCLM6 cells in a dose-dependent manner.Apoptosis was accompanied by increased Bax expression and decreased Bcl-2 expression.In addition,COE treatment led to the release of cytochrome c,activation of caspase-3,and cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase(PARP).Furthermore,activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK),p38 kinase,and c-Jun N-terminal kinase(JNK) phosphorylation,and down-regulation of Akt phosphorylation was observed.CONCLUSION:COE induces mitochondrial-mediated,caspase-dependent apoptosis in HCCLM6 cells,which might be attributed to the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK) and inhibition of Akt signaling pathways.These data suggest that COE may be a potential treatment for human hepatocellular carcinoma. | Hua Zhang Yayun Qian Yanqing Liu Guoqing Li Pingfang Cui Yaodong Zhu Hui Ma Xue Ji Shiyu Guo Hisamits Tadashi | 2012 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2012，32，4： | 18 |
| 7 | Usefulness of noninvasive transient elastography for assessment of liver fibrosis stage in chronic hepatitis C显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the method of noninvasive transient elastography for assessment of histological stage of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC). METHODS: Two hundred and thirty-seven patients with CHC were included in this study. Liver biopsy was performed under ultrasonography on 217 of the patients, excluding twenty with clear clinical evidence of liver cirrhosis. Fifty subjects without liver disease were enrolled as a control group (stage 0). Twenty- five patients with sustained virological response (SVR) to interferon (IFN) therapy were also enrolled. These patients underwent liver biopsy before IFN therapy. Examination of liver stiffness (LS) was performed by elastography. RESULTS: Medians (50% levels) of LS were 4.1 (3.5-4.9), 6.3 (4.8-8.5), 8.8 (6.8-12.0), 14.6 (10.5-18.6), and 22.2 (15.4-28.0), respectively, in the fibrosis stages 0-4 (P < 0.001). LS was significantly correlated with four serum fibrosis markers. LS values in patients with SVR were 3.8 (3.5-5.6), 5.2 (4.4-6.8), 6.8 (6.1-7.6), and 6.1 (3.6-7.9), respectively, in the fibrosis stages 1-4. In all stages, LS for patients with SVR was significantly lower than that for patients who did not undergo IFN therapy. LS was significantly correlated with serum concentrations of hyaluronic acid, type Ⅳ collagen, type Ⅳ collagen 7S, and type Ⅲ procollagen N peptide. CONCLUSION: LS correlated well with the histologicalstage of fibrosis. Changes in liver fibrosis stage may thus be estimated noninvasively using transient elastography. | Tadashi Takeda Takahiro Yasuda Yuji Nakayama Mika Nakaya Megumi Kimura Mariko Yamashita Ayumi Sawada Koji Abo Setsuko Takeda Hiroki Sakaguchi Susumu Shiomi Hitoshi Asai Shuichi Seki | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，48： | 16 |
| 8 | Branched-chain amino acid treatment before transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM:To examine the significance of branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) treatment before transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).METHODS:This study included 99 patients who underwent TACE therapy for HCC at our hospital and were followed up without treatment for at least 6 mo between January 2004 and January 2010.They were divided into 2 groups:those receiving BCAA granules (n=40) or regular diet (n=59,control).Data obtained were retrospectively analyzed (prior to TACE,and 1 wk,1,3,and 6 mo after TACE) in terms of nutritional condition and clinical laboratory parameters (serum albumin level and Child-Pugh score),both of which are determinants of hepatic functional reserve.RESULTS:The BCAA group comprised 27 males and 13 females with a mean age of 69.9 ± 8.8 years.The patients of the BCAA group were classified as follows:Child-Pugh A/B/C in 22/15/3 patients,and Stage Ⅱ/Ⅲ /ⅣA HCC in 12/23/5 patients,respectively.The controlgroup comprised 32 males and 27 females with a mean age of 73.2 ± 10.1 years.In the control group,9 patients had chronic hepatitis,Child-Pugh A/B/C in 39/10/1 patients,and StageⅠ/Ⅱ/Ⅲ/ⅣA HCC in 1/11/35/12 patients,respectively.Overall,both serum albumin level and Child-Pugh score improved significantly in the BCAA group as compared with the control 3 and 6 mo after TACE (P < 0.05).Further analysis was performed by the following categorization:(1) child-Pugh classification;(2) liver cirrhosis subgroup with a serum albumin level > 3.5 g/dL;and (3) epirubicin dose.A similar trend indicating a significant improvement of all variables in the BCAA group was noted (P < 0.05).CONCLUSION:Treatment with BCAA granules in patients who have undergone TACE for HCC is considered useful to maintain their hepatic functional reserve. | Hiroki Nishikawa Yukio Osaki Tadashi Inuzuka Haruhiko Takeda Jun Nakajima Fumihiro Matsuda Shinichiro Henmi Azusa Sakamoto Tetsuro Ishikawa Sumio Saito Ryuichi Kita Toru Kimura | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，12： | 16 |
| 9 | Protein-loosing enteropathy associated with rotavirus infection in an infant显示文摘Rotavirus is an acute enteric pathogen in infants and children. We reported a rare case of a 6-mo-old infant with protein-loosing enteropathy (PLE) caused by rotavirus gastroenteritis, and evaluated the immunological profile in peripheral blood lymphocytes. Laboratory examinations showed lymphopenia, hypoproteinemia, hypoalbuminemia, hypogammaglobulinemia, and elevation of alpha-1-antitrypsin (α1-AT) clearance. Lymphocytes subpopulation study revealed the reversal of CD4+/CD8+ ratio with the selective decrease of CD4- positive lymphocytes. Moreover, the excessive increase of T cells producing IFN-gamma (IFN-γ) was found, which plays an important role in the protection against viral infection. The primary or secondary activation of immune system by rotavirus may influence structural integrity and vascular permeability, which may play a triggering role in protein-loosing enteropathy. | Tadashi Iwasa Nobuyuki Matsubayashi | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，10： | 14 |
| 10 | Rifaximin ameliorates hepatic encephalopathy and endotoxemia without affecting the gut microbiome diversity显示文摘AIM To determine the efficacy of rifaximin for hepatic encephalopathy(HE) with the linkage of gut microbiome in decompensated cirrhotic patients.METHODS Twenty patients(12 men and 8 women; median age, 66.8 years; range, 46-81 years) with decompensated cirrhosis(Child-pugh score > 7) underwent cognitive neuropsychological testing, endotoxin analysis, and fecal microbiome assessment at baseline and after 4 wk of treatment with rifaximin 400 mg thrice a day. HE was determined by serum ammonia level and number connection test(NCT)-A. Changes in whole blood endotoxin activity(EA) was analyzed by endotoxinactivity assay. Fecal microbiome was assessed by 16 S ribosome RNA(rR NA) gene sequencing.RESULTS Treatment with rifaximin for 4 wk improved hyperammonemia(from 90.6 ± 23.9 μg/d L to 73.1 ± 33.1 μg/dL; P < 0.05) and time required for NCT(from 68.2 ± 17.4 s to 54.9 ± 20.3 s; P < 0.05) in patients who had higher levels at baseline. Endotoxin activity was reduced(from 0.43 ± 0.03 to 0.32 ± 0.09; P < 0.05) in direct correlation with decrease in serum ammonia levels(r = 0.5886, P < 0.05). No statistically significant differences were observed in the diversity estimator(Shannon diversity index) and major components of the gut microbiome between the baseline and after treatment groups(3.948 ± 0.548 at baseline vs 3.980 ± 0.968 after treatment; P = 0.544), but the relative abundances of genus Veillonella and Streptococcus were lowered.CONCLUSION Rifaximin significantly improved cognition and reduced endotoxin activity without significantly affecting the composition of the gut microbiome in patients with decompensated cirrhosis. | Kosuke Kaji Hiroaki Takaya Soichiro Saikawa Masanori Furukawa Shinya Sato Hideto Kawaratani Mitsuteru Kitade Kei Moriya Tadashi Namisaki Takemi Akahane Akira Mitoro Hitoshi Yoshiji | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，47： | 14 |
| 11 | Prostate cancer in Asia:A collaborative report显示文摘The incidence of prostate cancer(PCa)within Asian population used to be much lower than in the Western population;however,in recent years the incidence and mortality rate of PCa in some Asian countries have grown rapidly.This collaborative report summarized the latest epidemiology information,risk factors,and racial differences in PCa diagnosis,current status and new trends in surgery management and novel agents for castration-resistant prostate cancer.We believe such information would be helpful in clinical decision making for urologists and oncologists,health-care ministries and medical researchers. | Rui Chen Shancheng Ren 无 Ming Kwong Yiu Ng Chi Fai Wai Sam Cheng Lap Hong Ian Seiji Naito Tadashi Matsuda Elijah Kehinde Ali Kural Jason Yichun Chiu Rainy Umbas Qiang Wei Xiaolei Shi Liqun Zhou Jian Huang Yiran Huang Liping Xie Lulin Ma Changjun Yin Danfeng Xu Kexin Xu Zhangqun Ye Chunxiao Liu Dingwei Ye Xin Gao Qiang Fu Jianquan Hou Jianlin Yuan Dalin He Tiejun Pan Qiang Ding Fengshuo Jin Benkang Shi Gongxian Wang Xiuheng Liu Dongwen Wang Zhoujun Shen Xiangbo Kong Wanhai Xu Yaoliang Deng Haibo Xia Alexa NCohen Xu Gao Chuanliang Xu Yinghao Sun | 2014 | Asian Journal of Urology2014，1，1： | 13 |
| 12 | Assessment of liver fibrosis by a noninvasive method of transient elastography and biochemical markers显示文摘瞄准:为了是估计在纤维变性区域(FA ) 之间的关联,并且把 FibroScan 的诊断精确性比作用操作的接收装置的标记弄弯的另外的存在的肝纤维变性(LF ) ,由数字图象分析(DIA ) 计算了分析。方法:我们招募了包括正常的肝,肝炎 B,和丙肝为三不同病原学经历了肝切除术的 30 个病人。肝僵硬被使用 FibroScan 测量。FA 然后被 DIA 计算评估 LF 以便避免任何采样偏爱。结果:FA 否定地与凝血素相关时间(磅) ,血小板计数,卵磷脂胆固醇 acyltransferase (LCAT ) ,和白朊前(白长袍的) 。在另一方面, FibroScan 的调查结果与类似的标记相关。FA 断然与 FibroScan,浆液 hyaluronate 水平,和类型 IV 骨胶原相关水平,和 aspartate 转氨酶到血小板比率索引(APRI ) 。在操作的接收装置下面的区域弯因为 FibroScan 为另外的标记比那高,尽管统计意义是最小的。结论:我们的调查结果建议 FibroScan 能开始被用来作为肝活体检视(磅) 和血清诊断的一种选择估计 LF,因为它是有可比较的诊断精确性考虑的一个安全方法存在 LF 标记。 | Masaki Kawamoto Toru Mizuguchi Tadashi Katsuramaki Minoru Nagayama Hideki Oshima Hiroyuki Kawasaki Takayuki Nobuoka Yasutoshi Kimura Koichi Hirata | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，27： | 12 |
| 13 | Isolation of a Novel Lodging Resistance QTL Gene Involved in Strigolactone Signaling and Its Pyramiding with a QTL Gene Involved in Another Mechanism显示文摘住宿是到达到增加的庄稼生产率的一个主要障碍。在一次尝试到在米饭为灰煤杆力量理解机制,我们孤立一个有效量的特点地点( QTL ),强壮的 CULM3 ( SCM3 ),哪个与米饭 TEOSINTE BRANCHED1 ( OsTB1 )相同的原因的基因,基因以前报导了断然控制发信号的 strigolactone ( SL )。带 SCM3 的一根 near-isogenic 线(无) 证明尽管有期望的减少,提高的灰煤杆力量和增加的小穗状花小穗在 tiller 数字数,显示 SL 也有在提高灰煤杆力量和小穗状花小穗数字的一个积极角色。我们生产了带 SCM3 和 SCM2 的一根节节上升的线,编码涉及圆锥花序开发的 APO1 的另一 QTL。NIL-SCM2+SCM3 比 NIL-SCM2 和 NIL-SCM3 和这些 QTL 的添加剂效果引起的一个增加的小穗状花小穗数字显示出强壮得多的灰煤杆。我们讨论没有为繁殖导致有害特点,利用这些强壮的灰煤杆 QTL 的合适的等位基因的重要性。 | Kenji Yano Taiichiro Ookawa Koichiro Aya Yusuke Ochiai Tadashi Hirasawa Takeshi Ebitani Takeshi Takarada Masahiro Yano Toshio Yamamoto Shuichi Fukuoka Jianzhong Wu Tsuyu Ando Reynante Lacsamana Ordonio Ko Hirano Makoto Matsuoka | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015，8，2： | 12 |
| 14 | Clinical significance of visceral adiposity assessed by computed tomography: A Japanese perspective显示文摘Abdominal obesity,rather than total amount of fat,is linked to obesity-related disorders.Visceral adiposity is an important component of obesity-related disorders in Japanese individuals with a mild degree of adiposity compared with Western subjects.In 1983,our group reported techniques for body fat analysis using computed tomography(CT)and established the concept of visceral fat obesity in which intra-abdominal fat accumulation is an important factor in the development of obesity-related complications,such as diabetes,lipid disorders,hypertension and atherosclerosis.Our group also established ideal imaging conditions for determining abdominal fat area at the umbilical level CT scan.Visceral fat area(VFA)measured in a single slice at L4level correlated significantly with the total abdominal visceral fat volume measured on multislice CT scan.In a large-scale study of a Japanese population,the mean number of obesity-related cardiovascular risk factors(hypertension,low high-density lipoprotein cholesterolemia and/or hypertriglyceridemia,and hyperglycemia)was greater than 1.0 at 100 cm2 of VFA,irrespective of gender,age and body mass index.Our group also demonstrated that reduction of visceral fat accumulation subsequent to voluntary lifestyle modification,'Hokenshido',correlated with a decrease in the number of obesity-related cardiovascular risk factors.It is important to select the most appropriate subjects from the general population(e.g.,non-obese subjects with a cluster of risk factors for the metabolic syndrome)that are most suitable for body weight reduction,with the goal of preventing atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. | Miwa Ryo Ken Kishida Tadashi Nakamura Tohru Yoshizumi Tohru Funahashi Iichiro Shimomura | 2014 | World Journal of Radiology2014，6，7： | 11 |
| 15 | Efficacy of acupuncture during post-acute phase of rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty显示文摘OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether acupuncture is effective in reducing pain and swelling around the knee and improving range of motion(ROM) during the post-acute phase of rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty(TKA).METHODS:Following TKA,80 knees in 80 patients were randomly assigned to either an acupuncture treatment group(Group A) or a control group(Group C).In Group A,the complementary treatment of acupuncture was performed three times/week from postoperative day 7 until postoperative day 21.Outcome measures were:i) pain as assessed by a visual analog scale;ii) reduction of swelling around the knee as indicated by its circumference at the center of the patella;and iii) ROM of the affected knee.RESULTS:Group A patients had significantly reduced pain and swelling around the knees and earlier recovery of ROM than did those in Group C.CONCLUSION:Acupuncture provides effective treatment during the post-acute phase of rehabilitation after TKA with respect to pain relief,reduction of swelling around the knee,and early recovery of ROM. | Yoshinori Mikashima Tadashi Takagi Taisuke Tomatsu Mariko Horikosh Katsunori Ikari Shigeki Momohara | 2012 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2012，32，4： | 11 |
| 16 | Effects of exercise on neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus and ability of learning and memory after hippocampus lesion in adult rats显示文摘Objective To explore the effects of exercise on dentate gyrus (DG) neurogenesis and the ability of learning and memory in hippocampus-lesioned adult rats. Methods Hippocampus lesion was produced by intrahippocampal microinjection of kainic acid (KA). Bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) was used to label dividing cells. Y maze test was used to evaluate the ability of learning and memory. Exercise was conducted in the form of forced running in a motor-driven running wheel. The speed of wheel revolution was regulated at 3 kinds of intensity: lightly running, moderately running, or heavily running. Results Hippocampus lesion could increase the number of BrdU-labeled DG cells, moderately running after lesion could further enhance the number of BrdU-labeled cells and decrease the error number (EN) in Y maze test, while neither lightly running, nor heavily running had such effects. There was a negative correlation between the number of DG BrdU-labeled cells and the EN in the Y maze test after running. Conclusion Moderate exercise could enhance the DG neurogenesis and ameliorate the ability of learning and memory in hippocampus-lesioned rats. | Lin CHEN Shan GONG Li-Dong SHAN Wei-Ping XU Yue-Jin ZHANG Shi-Yu GUO Tadashi Hisamitsu Qi-Zhang YIN Xing-Hong JIANG | 2006 | Neuroscience Bulletin2006，22，1： | 11 |
| 17 | Pathologic complete response confirmed by surgical resection for liver metastases of gastrointestinal stromal tumor after treatment with imatinib mesylate显示文摘A 39-year-old male underwent distal gastrectomy for a high grade gastrointestinal stromal tumor(GIST) . Computed tomography(CT) and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) 107 mo after the operation,revealed a cystic mass(14 cm in diameter) and a solid mass(9 cm in diameter) in the right and left lobes of the liver,respectively. A biopsy specimen of the solid mass showed a liver metastasis of GIST. The patient received imatinib mesylate(IM) treatment,400 mg/day orally. Following the IM treatment for a period of 35 mo,the patient underwent partial hepatectomy(S4 + S5) . The effect of IM on the metastatic lesions was interpreted as pathologic complete response(CR) . Pathologically verified cases showing therapeutic efficacy of IM have been rarely reported. | Seiji Suzuki Koji Sasajima Masayuki Miyamoto Hidehiro Watanabe Tadashi Yokoyama Hiroshi Maruyama Takeshi Matsutani Aimin Liu Masaru Hosone Shotaro Maeda Takashi Tajiri | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，23： | 11 |
| 18 | Comparison of conventional and inverted A^2/O processes:Phosphorus release and uptake behaviors显示文摘Two full-scale systems operated in parallel,a conventional A 2 /O system consisting of anaerobic,anoxic and oxic compartments in succession and an inverted system consisting of anoxic,anaerobic and oxic compartments without internal recycle,were compared in terms of their phosphorus removal performance,with an emphasis on phosphate(P) release behaviors,using both operational data and simulation results.The inverted system exhibited better long-term phosphorus removal performance(0.2 ± 0.3 vs.0.7 ± 0.7 mg/L),which should be attributed to the higher P release rate(0.79 vs.0.60 kg P/(kg MLSS·day)) in the non-aerated compartments.The P release occurred in both the anoxic and anaerobic compartments of the inverted system,resulting in more efficient P release.Although the abundances of the 'Candidatus Accumulibacter phosphatis' population in the two systems were quite similar((19.1 ± 3.27)% and(18.4 ± 4.15)% of the total microbe(DAPI stained particles) population in the inverted and conventional systems,respectively,by fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH)),the high-concentration DAPI staining results show that the abundances of the whole polyphosphate accumulating organisms(PAOs) in the aerobic ends were quite different(the average ratios of the poly-P granules to total microbes(DAPI stained particles) were(45 ± 4.18)% and(35 ± 5.39)%,respectively).Both the operational data and simulation results showed that the inverted system retained more abundant PAO populations due to its special configuration,which permitted efficient P release in the non-aerated compartment and better P removal. | Rong Qi Tao Yu Zheng Li Dong Li Takashi Mino Tadashi Shoji Kochi Fujie Min Yang | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，4： | 11 |
| 19 | How useful is SBF in predicting in vivo bone bioactivity?显示文摘 | Tadashi Kokubo Hiroaki Takadama | 2006 | Biomaterials2006，，15： | 11 |
| 20 | 种源地对两种红树叶片结构和功能的影响:对温度的适应性遗传显示文摘植物叶片具有根据不同环境状况调整表型特征的能力,叶片性状对环境的适应能力直接影响植物在气候变化背景下的生存、分布和迁移。受全球气候变暖的影响,红树林正向高纬度地区扩张,然而关于红树植物叶片性状对不同生长地点温度变异的适应性遗传仍缺乏了解。该研究采用同质园法以来自6个不同纬度种群的木榄(Bruguiera gymnorhiza)和5个不同纬度种群的秋茄树(Kandelia obovata)幼苗为研究对象,测定了其叶片解剖结构和生理功能参数,分析红树幼苗叶片的解剖结构特征与生理功能之间的关系及对种源地温度的适应性遗传。结果发现:木榄幼苗的叶片厚度、栅栏组织和表皮厚度与种源地年平均气温均呈显著负相关关系,角质层厚度随年平均气温的升高呈下降的趋势;与木榄幼苗相比,秋茄树幼苗叶片具有较厚的表皮和角质层,较小的气孔密度和叶脉密度,叶片解剖结构未与种源地年平均气温表现出相关性。两种红树不同种源地幼苗的数据合在一起,叶片栅栏组织和海绵组织厚度均与光合速率呈正相关关系,与海绵组织厚度的相关性更强,说明叶肉组织厚度变化对红树光合作用有影响;叶脉密度与气孔密度、最大气孔导度也均呈显著正相关关系,说明两种红树在遗传适应上能够维持叶片水平的水分供需平衡。综上所述,两种红树叶片解剖结构存在差异,对种源地温度的适应性遗传有显著区别,木榄对长期生长环境形成适应性遗传;秋茄树通过建成性的叶片结构特征遗传适应种源地温度;叶片结构的差异引起了红树光合作用、最大气孔导度等生理功能发生相应的变化,从而有利于红树在气候变化的背景下得以生存和繁衍。 | 张小燕 WEE Kim Shan Alison KAJITA Tadashi 曹坤芳 | 2021 | 植物生态学报2021，45，11： | 10 |
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