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| 1 | EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF BEDLOAD TRANSPORT IN UNSTEADY OPEN-CHANNEL FLOW显示文摘Experiments are performed to study bedload transport in both steady uniform and unsteady open-channel flows. Data of Steady uniform flow fit well with the existing formula in the literature. If the formula for sediment transport in a uniform flow is used to predict the bedload transport rate in unsteady flow, the calculated and the measured bedload transport rates are different. For the runs with predominately accelerating flow, the calculated sediment transport rate is smaller than the measured one, while for the runs with predominately decelerating flow, the calculated sediment transport rate is much larger than the measured one. Further analysis shows that if the flow intensity is calculated using the measured friction velocity instead of the bed slope, the calculated bedload transport rate using the formula for uniform flow agrees reasonably well with the measured one. | T.SONG Post-Doctoral Fellow, School of Civil and Structural Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798. Presently, Civil Engineer, Engineering Depatment, Technology Division, Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore. | 1997 | International Journal of Sediment Research1997，12，3： | 7 |
| 2 | Variant selection in additively manufactured alpha-beta titanium alloys显示文摘Alpha-beta(α-β)titanium alloys such as Ti-6Al-4V(wt.%,here-after the same)and Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo fabricated by fusion-based additive manufacturing(AM)typically exhibit a strong columnar prior-βgrain structure.These columnar prior-βgrains with their001along the build direction not only lead to solidification tex-ture but also cause subsequentα-phase textures[1].The forma-tion of theseα-phase textures is a consequence of theβ→αtransformation obeying the Burgers orientation relationship(BOR)[1-5],which results in[0001]of theα-phase being orientated at about either 45°or 0°relative to the horizontal.They affect the deformation behaviour and mechanical properties[1,6].Defined by the BOR,a singleβ-phase grain can bring forth 12α-phase vari-ants[2,7],leading to significant microstructural intricacy.Theseα-phase variants do not form randomly in eachβ-phase grain.Rather,their formation displays specific crystallographic features,known asα-variant selection,which is common in Ti alloys.In an extreme case,α-variant selection can lead to the formation of a singleα-phase crystal through anα→β→αtransformation cy-cle[8,9]. | S.L.Lu C.J.Todaro Y.Y.Sun T.Song M.Brandt M.Qian | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，18： | 1 |
| 3 | Ultralight,ductile metal mechanical metamaterials with super elastic admissible strain(0.1)显示文摘Mechanical metamaterials are architectured cellular materials with unusual properties.Herein we report another type of metal mechanical metamaterials-their elastic admissible strain(EAS)is on the order of 0.1,compared to about 0.01 for common metallic materials.Four conditions are required for a metal mechanical metamaterial to achieve this super EAS:(i)bending-dominated deformation;(ii)low density;(iii)an appropriate lattice topology,and(iv)an intrinsically high EAS for the lattice strut constituent material.The findings of this work extend perspectives on metal mechanical metamaterials. | H.Z.Zhong T.Song R.Das C.W.Li J.F.Gu M.Qian | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023，，31： | 0 |
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