| 2 | Status of air pollution in Beijing显示文摘A study has been made on elements organic constituents, TSP, SO2,NO2 of atmospheric pollutants in Beijing. 17 elements, and some PAHs, e. g. B(a)P, B(b, j, k)P, and B(g, h, i)P, in airborne particles by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and HPLC, GC/MS, have been determined respectively. It has been shown that the elements Pb, Zn, S and Cu were more enriched in fine particles and different valence states of sulfur at various sites. It was found that the concentrations of S6+ and S2-were more than 85% and less than 15% of the total sulfur respectively. Concentrations of major PAHs and sulfur-containing compounds increased in winter and in urban area. High values for Pb and Zn in city, Fe and Mn at industrial area and Cu, Al rural sites were obtained respectively. This implies the functions of different elemental sources of various sites. Thus, elements can be from distingushed anthropogenic and natural sources.The main contribution of SO2 was found of to have same seasonal variation as the anthropogenic | Ma ciguang Y.Iida S.Daishima K.Furuya T.Kikuchi H.Matsushita K.Tanabe | 1990 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1990，2，1： | 0 |
| 3 | Fabrication of independent nickel microstructures with anodizing of aluminum, laser irradiation, and electrodeposition显示文摘Independent microstructures made of Ni metal were fabricated by five sequential processes: porous anodic oxide film for-mation, pore sealing, laser irradiation, Ni electroplating, and removal of the aluminum substrate and anodic oxide films. Aluminumplates and rods were anodized in an oxalic acid solution to form porous type anodic oxide films, and then immersed in boiling dis-tilled water for pore sealing. The anodized and pore-sealed specimens were irradiated with a pulsed neodymium-doped yttrium alu-minum garnet (Nd-YAG) laser beam in a Ni plating solution to remove anodic oxide film locally by rotating and moving up / downwith an XYZθ-stage. Nickel was deposited at the area where film had been removed by cathodic polarization in the solution beforeremoving the aluminum substrate and anodic oxide films in NaOH solutions. Cylindrical or plain network structures were fabricated successfully. | T.Kikuchi M.Sakairi H.Takahashi | 2003 | Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing2003，10，3： | 0 |
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